Exam 2 random Flashcards
What was Progressivism largely a response to?
Social and economic problems of the Gilded Age
Many Progressives advocated goals laid out by the Populists.
How did Link and McCormick describe Progressivism?
They provided definitions and characteristics of the movement
Their descriptions are significant for understanding the nuances of Progressivism.
What common tactics did Progressives use?
- Political and social organizations
- Marches and political lobbying
- Raising public awareness through Muckrakers
Muckrakers aimed to expose societal issues and corruption.
What was Upton Sinclair’s book ‘The Jungle’ about?
The harsh conditions and exploited lives of immigrants in the Chicago meatpacking industry
It led to significant reforms in food safety regulations.
What federal agency was established as a result of ‘The Jungle’?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
This agency was created to regulate food and drug quality.
What tragic event prompted workplace safety regulations?
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
Nearly 150 workers were killed, highlighting the need for improved safety standards.
What were the conditions that contributed to the severity of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire?
Cramped workspaces, lack of fire escapes, and locked exits
These conditions reveal the negligence in workplace safety during that era.
What did Lincoln Steffens’ book ‘The Shame of the Cities’ expose?
Political corruption in American cities
It demonstrated how political party bosses and businessmen dominated cities through bribery.
What was the goal of Jacob Riis’ book ‘How the Other Half Lives’?
To shed light on the poor living conditions of the urban poor
It aimed to raise awareness and inspire reform.
What was the purpose of Settlement Houses like Hull House?
To provide services and support to poor communities, particularly immigrants
Services included education, healthcare, and legal aid.
What did the Eugenics Laws advocate for?
Mandatory sterilization based on perceived ‘fitness’
Factors included physical and mental health attributes.
What was the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act?
Legislation aimed to restrict child labor by prohibiting companies using child labor from operating across state lines
It was eventually ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
What was the significance of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938?
It effectively ended child labor in the United States
It built upon the foundation laid by earlier child labor laws.
What did the Temperance Movement argue about alcohol?
That it caused social problems and hindered work production
It was largely led by women seeking to reduce domestic violence.
Who was Carrie Nation?
A radical temperance activist known for her direct actions against alcohol
She took extreme measures to advocate for prohibition, including smashing bar windows.
