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Disease Processes > Exam 2 Quizzes > Flashcards

Exam 2 Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

the internal lining of the heart is known as the

A

pericardium

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2
Q

the mitral valve is located between the ? And ?

A

left atrium; and left ventricle

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3
Q

What test measures electrical activity of the heart?

A

electocardiogram

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4
Q

The circulatory system is divided into systemic and ? Circulation

A

pulmonary

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5
Q

T or F? The most commonly affected arteries in peripheral arterial disease are the femoral or popliteal arteries

A

Correct answer is True

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6
Q

Which of the following is used to confirm the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease

A

doppler ultrasound

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7
Q

The main function of the cardiovascular system is to

A

transport blood; oxygen; and nutrients

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8
Q

Vasospasm of the arteries and arterioles of the fingers and toes is characteristic of

A

raynaud’s disease

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9
Q

The time of cardiac filling is known as

A

diastole

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10
Q

T or F? The etiology of varicose veins includes long periods of standing; pregnancy and obestity

A

Correct answer is True

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11
Q

Hypertension affects approximately ?% of the populatio worldwide

A

twenty

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12
Q

Blokage of what artery impairs the flow of blood to the brain

A

carotid artery

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13
Q

What condition occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the oxygen needs of other body organs?

A

heart failure

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14
Q

Risks for atherosclerosis include all of the followin except - high cholesterol; high LDL; diabetes; hypotension

A

hypotension

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15
Q

The most common cause of abdominal aneurysm is

A

atherosclerosis

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16
Q

What procedure is used to open a partially occluded artery

A

angioplasty

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17
Q

Blood return to the R atrium is delivered via the

A

venae cavae

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18
Q

What type of tissue are adenoids and tonsils?

A

Lymphoid

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19
Q

Which structure is commonly called the windpipe

A

trachea

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20
Q

What is special about Type II lung cells

A

secrete surfactant

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21
Q

Which small structures help clean the respiratory tube lining

A

cilia

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22
Q

Which solid structure in the upper respiratory tract tend to block the airway and may regrow if removed

A

polyps

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23
Q

Why is the trachea always open for breathing

A

cartilage rings

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24
Q

Gas exchange from alveolus to capillary and the reverse operate by

A

diffusion

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25
Q

Rhinitis involves the

A

nasal area; upper respiratory tract; and airborne allergies

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26
Q

Pharyngitis is essentially a

A

sore throat

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27
Q

Adenoids are often removed along with

A

tonsils

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28
Q

Why does the common cold continue to plaque humans

A

new viral strains

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29
Q

Season rhinitis is commonly called

A

hay fever

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30
Q

Epistaxis refers to a

A

nosebleed

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31
Q

Which of the following is not a form of COPD; chronic bronchitis; emphysema; asthma; bronchietasis

A

bronchietasis

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32
Q

Which of the following is not a lower respiratory disease; bronchitis; pneumonia; asthma; sinusitis

A

sinusitis

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33
Q

The rubbing of lungs and chest wall resulting in sharp pain describes

A

pleurisy

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34
Q

Where in the respiratory tract do asthmatic spasms occur

A

bronchiole

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35
Q

T or F? Tuberculosis is now considered a rare respiratory diseasae

A

Correct Answer is False

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36
Q

Vaccines are not availabe for ? Flu; pneumonia; asthma; or whopping cought

A

asthma

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37
Q

Tuberculosis is caused by

A

bacterium

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38
Q

Which of the following causes Legionnaires’s Disease

A

bacterium

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39
Q

A pneumothorax is more apt to occur in which of the following?

A

emphysema

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40
Q

Pneumonia is caused by

A

bacteria; virus; or fungus

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41
Q

the fluid portion of the blood is known as

A

plasma

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42
Q

A pathological increase in red blood cell mass accompanied by an increase in white blood cells and platelets is a disease known as

A

polycythemia vera

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43
Q

The iron rich; oxygen-carrying protein in erythrocytes is known as

A

hemoglobin

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44
Q

Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia is also know as

A

pernicius anemia

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45
Q

The leading casue of anemia worldwide is iron deficiency

A

Correct answer is True

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46
Q

The average life span of a red blood cell is

A

120 days

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47
Q

The symptoms of anemia are due to ? Of the tissues

A

hypoxia

48
Q

The function of ? Is to defend tissues against bacterial and fungal infections

A

neutrophils

49
Q

Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia; or pernicious anemia; is caused by inadequate absorption or intake of vitamin B12 or deficiency in a protein call

A

intrinsic factor

50
Q

Helicobactery pylori is a common cause of

A

gastric ulcers

51
Q

Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acide used for

A

activating enzymes

52
Q

Vomiting of blood is the principle sign of

A

esophageal varices

53
Q

Burning chest pains resembling the pain of heart disease are characteritic of

A

esophagitis

54
Q

T or F? The most common cause for esophageal varices is gastritis

A

Correct Answer is False

55
Q

The most common cause of esophageal varices is

A

cirrhosis of the liver

56
Q

Digestion begins in the

A

mouth

57
Q

Digestion of proteins begins in the

A

stomach

58
Q

Abdominal pain relived by eating and by antacids is characteristic of

A

peptic ulcers

59
Q

Acid reflux is the most common cause of

A

esophagitis

60
Q

Antibiotics can be effective in treatment of

A

gastric ulcer

61
Q

Which of the following does NOT invlove the intestine Carcinoma of the colon; chrons disease; gastritis; chronic ulcerative colitis

A

gastritis

62
Q

Which of the following involves varicose veins

A

hemorrhoids

63
Q

Pain in the right lower quadrant accompanied by nausea; vomiting fever; and leukocytosis; is most likely

A

appendicitis

64
Q

Which is composed of the duodenum; the jejunum; and the ileum

A

small intestine

65
Q

Which of the following has no lesion; no tumor; and no ulceration? Regional enteritis; spastic colon; chronic ulcerative colitis

A

spastic colon

66
Q

A volvulus is a

A

twisted intestine

67
Q

Hemorrhoids are diagnosed via the use of the

A

proctoscope

68
Q

? Is the iron containing molecule found in red blood cells

A

Heme

69
Q

acute forms of endocarditis involve the formation of nodules; or ?

A

vegetations

70
Q

? Is a sustained heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute

A

tachycardia

71
Q

T or F? The diagnosis of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is based on the appearance of severe thrombocytopenia

A

Correct answer is True

72
Q

T or F? Raynaud’s disease is usually triggered by exposure to heat

A

Correct Answer is False

73
Q

The simplest form of atherosclerosis is? Which are thin; flat discolorations in the arteries that can enlarge and become thicker as they grown in length

A

fatty streaks

74
Q

? Or red blood cellls; make up about half of the blood’s volume

A

Erythrocytes

75
Q

The pericardium is a

A

double layered membrane that encloses the heart

76
Q

T or F? ultrasound and angiography are used to confirm the diagnosis of peripheral artery diseasse

A

Correct answer is True

77
Q

Lipds include cholesterol; phospholipids; and triglycerides

A

Correct answer is True

78
Q

? Are small; dense networks of veins that appear as red or blue discoloraiton on the skin

A

spider

79
Q

? Cardiomyopathy is the least common form of cardiomyopathies; and is associated with reduced filling of the heart

A

restrictive

80
Q

there are 2 types of medicaion used in ? Treatment; anti-inflammatory medications and bronchodilators

A

asthma

81
Q

T or F? Cystic fibrosis affects the endocrine glands; causing secreation of excessive thick mucus

A

Correct answer is True

82
Q

T or F Risk factors for myocarditis include viral and bacterial infecations

A

Correct Answer is False

83
Q

Plasma contains the protein ? Which promotes the blood’s ability to hold water and maintain presure inside the blood vessels

A

albumin

84
Q

primary hypertenision is also called

A

essential hypertension

85
Q

listening thorugh a stethoscope for abnormal heart sounds is an example of

A

auscultation

86
Q

T or F? Coronary heart disease is the leading casue of death worldwide

A

Correct answer is True

87
Q

T or F? The most common cause of arteriosclerosis is atherosclerosis?

A

Correct answer is True

88
Q

Hypertenision is broadly defined as an arterial pressure greater than ? On at least three consecutive measures

A

140/90

89
Q

a small patch of tissue called the ? Acts as the pacemaker of the heart

A

sinoatrial node

90
Q

the activity of the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles is regulated by the ? In the brain

A

medulla and pons

91
Q

T or F? Mature red blood cells emerge from the bone marrow as reticulocytes

A

Correct answer is True

92
Q

T or F? A symtom of infective endocarditis includes a change in the sound or character of a heart murmur

A

Correct answer is True

93
Q

What time of the year is the common cold more prevelant?

A

fall and winter

94
Q

The ? Descends downward and brances into two primary bronchi; one for each lung

A

trachea

95
Q

With ?; or tapping on the chect; the note raised and the vibration felt give clues to the state of the underlying lung and pleura

A

percussion

96
Q

T or F? Ventricular arrythmias are more serious and potentially life threatening than other types of arrhythmias

A

Correct answer is True

97
Q

T or F? Treatment for congestive heart failure cannot cure or reverse the condition

A

Correct answer is True

98
Q

Raynaud’s disease is a disorder of the arteries in the

A

fingers and toes

99
Q

In sickle cell disease; crystals continue to form as ? Is releases; and the red cells assume a sickled shape

A

oxygen

100
Q

the most frequent cause of iron deficiency in men and postmenopausal women is

A

gastrointestinal bleeding

101
Q

T or F? Coronary veins provide the heart muscle with a reliable blood supply

A

Correct Answer is False

102
Q

T or F? Treatment for Raynaud’s disease is aimed at reducing triggers for the symptoms

A

Correct answer is True

103
Q

Vitamin ? Is required for the synthesis of the prothromin and thrombin clotting factors

A

K

104
Q

In TB; healed lesions; visible on x-ray are called

A

tubercles

105
Q

? Is the major cholesterol carrier in the blood; and is also known as “bad” cholesterol

A

LDL

106
Q

T or F? Heat block occurs when the atria and ventricles contact independent of eah other

A

Correct answer is True

107
Q

T or F? One of the treatments for DIC involves the administraiton of intravenous anticoagulants

A

Correct answer is True

108
Q

Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency in clotting factor

A

VIII

109
Q

In allergic rhinitis; ? binds to mast cells and induces them to release histamine

A

IgE

110
Q

Which of the folloing is NOT one of the signs and symptoms of the common cold; sore throat; mucus plugs; runny nose; sneezing

A

mucus plugs

111
Q

T or F? The principal dietary sources of Vitamin B12 includes fruit and vegetables

A

Correct Answer is False

112
Q

T or F? Peak flow measures the maximum forces with which a patient can exhale

A

Correct answer is True

113
Q

In peripheral arterial disease the most commonly affected arteries are the ? Arteries

A

femoral and popliteal

114
Q

One of the symptoms of CHD is ?; a sensation of rapid pounding heartbeat

A

Palpitations

115
Q

? Blood analysis provides qualitative information such as size; shape; and ratio of one cell type to another

A

differential

116
Q

T or F? The mitral valve lies between the R atrium and the left atrium

A

Correct Answer is False

117
Q

T or F? IN physical examinations; the major sign of anemia is pallor

A

Correct answer is True

Disease Processes (5 decks)

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