Exam 2: Quizzes

Question 1

Which medication prescription should be avoided for the pediatric patient who experiences a sprained wrist?

Answer 1

Narcotics

Question 2

Which is an anticipated finding for the pediatric patient who is diagnoses with Turner’s syndreome?

Answer 2

Short stature, webbed neck, low hairline

Question 3

Which route of pain medication administration is avoided for the pediatric patient who requires surgical correction for a fractured femur?

Answer 3

Oral (NPO prior to surgery)

Question 4

Which of the following are the clinical manifestations associated with fetal alcohol syndrome?

Answer 4

Stereotypical facial features, cognitive disabilities, growth issues, behavior issues, kidney issues, hearing problems, orthopedic issues

Question 5

Which diagnostic test is best for the toddler-age patient who is suspected of being the victim of abuse?

Answer 5

Skeletal series

Question 6

Which neonate has the greatest risk of developing orofacial clefts?

Answer 6

Those of Asian descent

Question 7

Which neonate has the lowest risk of developing orofacial clefts?

Answer 7

Those of African descent

Question 8

Which MS diagnosis is the most common presentation for child abuse?

Answer 8

Fractures in children younger then 6 y/o

Question 9

You know that transmission of an autosomal recessive trait is accurately described by…

Answer 9

Autosomal recessive traits require 2 copies of the gene mutation, making the children at 25% chance risk of being affected by the disease and 50% chance of being a carrier

Question 10

Which parental statement requires additional education regarding the treatment for an ankle sprain?

Answer 10

Ice applied to the injury for long durations of time

Question 11

How long should ice be applied to an injury?

Answer 11

Every 3-4 hours for 24-48 hours duration

Question 12

What is a red flag for the pediatric patient who presents with back pain?

Answer 12

Night pain

Question 13

Which is a viral cause of acute diarrhea?

Answer 13

Rotavirus

Question 14

Which is a bacterial cause of acute diarrhea?

Answer 14

Salmonella

Question 15

Which is a parasitic cause of diarrhea?

Answer 15

Giardia and cryptosporidium

Question 16

A 3 y/o M is brought to your clinic. Mom states she knows the child swallowed a foreign body (FB). You know you need to determine the size of the FB to be able to assess if the FB will be able to pass the Treitz ligament. You know this passage is difficult if the FB is larger than…

Answer 16

3-4 cm

Question 17

Which parental statement indicates correct understanding for the pediatric patient diagnoses with functional abdominal pain-NOS?

Answer 17

They will require a follow-up in one month.
The pain may continue for months to years.
An increase in fiber is required.
The pain is real and not fabricated.

Question 18

What parameters might alert the FNP to a possible endocrine abnormality/pathology in the pediatric population?

Answer 18

Growth abnormality

Question 19

You are examining a child that has presented with a sore throat. On exam you note BP readings at >95% for age/gender. Your leading diagnosis should include:

Answer 19

Acute HTN
Glomerulonephritis
PSGN r/t Group A Strep

Question 20

A mother presents with her 10 week old M with CC of “vomiting” after every feeding. He was born 39 6/7 weeks gestation, has been seen routinely for well child care and displaying good interval growth between each wellness check and again today. All other vital signs are within normal limits. You suspect physiologic reflux and know the main symptom(s) is/are:

Answer 20

Vomiting/regurgitation

Question 21

Which BMI percentile indicates obesity for the pediatric patient?

Answer 21

BMI >95th percentile

Question 22

Which assessment data indicates to the practitioner that the pediatric patient requires further testing for hyperthyroidism?

Answer 22

Diaphoresis 2/2 heat intolerance

Question 23

The practitioner assesses a pediatric patient who presents with symptoms of appendicitis. Which is the recommended treatment for this patient?

Answer 23

Surgical consult

Question 24

Which is a possible cause of acute abdominal pain for the infant patient?

Answer 24

Colic

Question 25

Which is a possible cause of acute abdominal pain for the school-age patient?

Answer 25

Pharyngitis

Question 26

Which is a possible cause of acute abdominal pain for the pre-school age patient?

Answer 26

Constipation

Question 27

Which is a possible cause of acute abdominal pain for the adolescent patient?

Answer 27

IBD