Exam 2: Quizzes Flashcards
Which medication prescription should be avoided for the pediatric patient who experiences a sprained wrist?
Narcotics
Which is an anticipated finding for the pediatric patient who is diagnoses with Turner’s syndreome?
Short stature, webbed neck, low hairline
Which route of pain medication administration is avoided for the pediatric patient who requires surgical correction for a fractured femur?
Oral (NPO prior to surgery)
Which of the following are the clinical manifestations associated with fetal alcohol syndrome?
Stereotypical facial features, cognitive disabilities, growth issues, behavior issues, kidney issues, hearing problems, orthopedic issues
Which diagnostic test is best for the toddler-age patient who is suspected of being the victim of abuse?
Skeletal series
Which neonate has the greatest risk of developing orofacial clefts?
Those of Asian descent
Which neonate has the lowest risk of developing orofacial clefts?
Those of African descent
Which MS diagnosis is the most common presentation for child abuse?
Fractures in children younger then 6 y/o
You know that transmission of an autosomal recessive trait is accurately described by…
Autosomal recessive traits require 2 copies of the gene mutation, making the children at 25% chance risk of being affected by the disease and 50% chance of being a carrier
Which parental statement requires additional education regarding the treatment for an ankle sprain?
Ice applied to the injury for long durations of time
How long should ice be applied to an injury?
Every 3-4 hours for 24-48 hours duration
What is a red flag for the pediatric patient who presents with back pain?
Night pain
Which is a viral cause of acute diarrhea?
Rotavirus
Which is a bacterial cause of acute diarrhea?
Salmonella
Which is a parasitic cause of diarrhea?
Giardia and cryptosporidium
A 3 y/o M is brought to your clinic. Mom states she knows the child swallowed a foreign body (FB). You know you need to determine the size of the FB to be able to assess if the FB will be able to pass the Treitz ligament. You know this passage is difficult if the FB is larger than…
3-4 cm
Which parental statement indicates correct understanding for the pediatric patient diagnoses with functional abdominal pain-NOS?
They will require a follow-up in one month.
The pain may continue for months to years.
An increase in fiber is required.
The pain is real and not fabricated.
What parameters might alert the FNP to a possible endocrine abnormality/pathology in the pediatric population?
Growth abnormality
You are examining a child that has presented with a sore throat. On exam you note BP readings at >95% for age/gender. Your leading diagnosis should include:
Acute HTN
Glomerulonephritis
PSGN r/t Group A Strep
A mother presents with her 10 week old M with CC of “vomiting” after every feeding. He was born 39 6/7 weeks gestation, has been seen routinely for well child care and displaying good interval growth between each wellness check and again today. All other vital signs are within normal limits. You suspect physiologic reflux and know the main symptom(s) is/are:
Vomiting/regurgitation
Which BMI percentile indicates obesity for the pediatric patient?
BMI >95th percentile
Which assessment data indicates to the practitioner that the pediatric patient requires further testing for hyperthyroidism?
Diaphoresis 2/2 heat intolerance
The practitioner assesses a pediatric patient who presents with symptoms of appendicitis. Which is the recommended treatment for this patient?
Surgical consult
Which is a possible cause of acute abdominal pain for the infant patient?
Colic
Which is a possible cause of acute abdominal pain for the school-age patient?
Pharyngitis
Which is a possible cause of acute abdominal pain for the pre-school age patient?
Constipation
Which is a possible cause of acute abdominal pain for the adolescent patient?
IBD
