Exam 2 Practice Flashcards

1
Q

What are the vitamins for fat-soluble?

A

vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K

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2
Q

What are the vitamins for water-soluble?

A

Vitamin C
Vitamin B
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B6

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3
Q

Do vitamins give you energy?

A

No

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4
Q

what are the two types of vitamins?

A

Fat-soluble and water-soluble

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5
Q

Are fat-soluble toxic or nontoxic

A

toxic

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6
Q

are water-soluble toxic or nontoxic

A

nontoxic

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7
Q

What are the function of the mineral?

A
they maintain the PH levels 
as ??? pressure 
muscles neve functions 
structure components 
parts of vitamins /hormones/ self
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8
Q

Define Minerals

A

Solid crystalline element ( no energy)

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9
Q

what are the differences between macrominerals vs microminerals?

A

Macrominerals are large amounts quantities (K, Ca)

Microminerals are small amount quantities (iron, Iodine, zinc)

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10
Q

where do minerals come from?

A

Food

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11
Q

what is protein?

A

energy-providing nutrients

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12
Q

what does protein contain?

A

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

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13
Q

amino acid are to form?

A

tissue and repair

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14
Q

essential vs non-essentials

A

essentials is what the body can create

non-esstentials is when the body can make those

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15
Q

what are the functions of protein?

A

hormone production
antibody production
make enzymes to breakdown other nitrogen

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16
Q

what is protein evlation?

A

meets the amino acids requirements

17
Q

What is the most important amino acid requirement?

A

low quality you have to feed lots more of to meet those requirements
high quality

18
Q

what are some sources of protein?

A
  1. beans
  2. meats
  3. nuts
  4. stirfry oil
19
Q

do cats require twice more protein as dogs?

A

yes

20
Q

do you want to have a higher quality of protein? explain.

A

yes, because its better.

21
Q

what is kind of kidney issues could happen with too much protein?

A

urine is highly contracted with ammonia because of nitrogen in diet

22
Q

What are lipid’s functions?

A

Vitamin fat solids
immune systems need to function
protects various organs

23
Q

what do lipids contain?

A

carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

24
Q

what are carbohydrates?

A

are comprised into carbon, hydrogen and oxygen