Exam 2 Peds Flashcards
what is level one of scribbling
crayon. random motions all over page
what is level two scribbling
controlled scribble. scribble around an object, in circular motion
what is the pre-literacy writing development of young children
mechanical process: draw/scribble
perceptual: connects to reading
acquisition of language
spelling/phonology
when do children start scribbling on paper
10 to 12 months
when does fluency develop
3rd or 4th grade
when can children read at adult speed
by 9th grade
what are the three pencil grip progressions?
whole hand primitive, transitional, mature
what are the domains of handwriting?
writing the alphabet, copying, near point copying, far point copying, manuscript to cursive, writing dictated words, composition
what is a neuro developmental approach to handwriting interventions
postural/arm prep
muscle tone
proximal stability/strength
what is an acquisitional type of handwriting intervention
practice
repetition
feedback
reinforcement
what is a biomechanical approach to handwriting interventions
posture
paper position
pencil grip
writing tools
the educational handicapped act of 1975 turned into what
IDEA; individuals with disabilities education act; improved in 2004
what is FAPE
free appropriate education
what is LRE
least restrictive environment
what is IEP
individualized educational plan; it is the law, must be followed
what are the different settings of special education?
general classroom collaboration resource room self contained special school residential
what is MFE
multi factored evaluation
what is section 504
prevents discrimination based in disabilities
what is service
iep
what is accommodation
removing barriers