Exam 2 Part C Flashcards

1
Q

Automobile Loss Exposures

A
  • Liability for:
    1. Negligent causing bodily injury (BI) or property
    2. Defense Costs
  • Economic loss for bodily injury
  • Pain and suffering
  • Collision damage to your vehicle
  • Other damage to and theft of your vehicle
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2
Q

Part A

A
  • Compulsory
  • Liability for BI and PD to others
  • Policy limits
  • 25 for BI per person, 50 BI limit per accident, 10 per accident for property damage
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3
Q

Compulsory Insurance Laws

A
  • Requires drivers to buy a minimum of Part A coverage
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4
Q

Part A

A
  • Policy in question covers a particular auto and a particular driver
  • Auto listed in declaration of policy
  • Used by named insured
  • Used by family members of the named insured
  • Used by anyone with permission
  • Covered person
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5
Q

Part A Covered Person

A
  • Named insured
  • Using the covered auto
  • Using a rental car
  • Using a borrowed car
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6
Q

Part B Without No Fault

A
  • Known as medical payments section
  • Optional
    Covers medical expenses as the result of any auto accident or while a pedistrian
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7
Q

Part B With No Fault

A
  • Known as Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
  • Required to purchase a minimum amount
  • Medical Expenses and loss of income
  • Named insured
  • Family members
  • Passengers in car
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8
Q

Part C Uninsured Driver

A
  • Driver who has not Part A (liability coverage)
  • Hit and Run Driver
  • Stolen car
  • Insurance from an insolvent insurer: Fake Insurance
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9
Q

Part C Underinsured Motorist Coverage

A
  • Other driver has low liability

- Some states require

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10
Q

Part D Collision

A
  • Perils Covered, example named
  • Provides coverage for losses due to specific reasons
  • If loss is caused by reasons other than the named peril, then the loss is not covered
  • Covers losses to your auto due to collision
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11
Q

Part D Comprehensive

A
  • An example of all risk coverage
  • Provides average for losses due to any reason except certain causes of loss
  • Much broader form of coverage
  • Excludes collision, covers anything else
  • Much broader form of coverage
  • Excludes collision, covers anything else
  • Bombs, theft, accident, broken windows
  • Part D is not required in any state
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12
Q

Uninsured Drivers

A
  • Financial responsibility issue

- Want other drivers to be responsible for their actions

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13
Q

Solutions for Uninsured Drivers

A
  • Financial Responsibility Laws: Insurance for a licensee
  • Unsatisfied Judgement Fund
  • Uninsured Motorist Coverage
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14
Q

Problems With Tort System (Auto)

A
  • Some people are never compensated:
    1. Uninsured driver is at fault
    2. No one is negligent
  • Strange Settlements:
    1. Tort Recovery and Economic Loss
    2. Tort Recovery as percentage of economic loss
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15
Q

Strange Settlements

A
  • Ratio is greater than 1 for low levels of economic loss
  • Ratio is less than 1 for high levels of economic losses
  • Low levels of economic loss tend to be overcompensated
  • Insurers pay drivers something to get rid of them (more is received for pain and suffering
  • High levels of economic loss tend to be under-compensated
  • Policy limits run out
  • Settle for policy limits
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16
Q

Settle for Policy Limits

A
  • Delays in settling claims, especially larger claims

- Litigation is expensive - ratio of (funds paid in premium for liability insurance) is less than 50%

17
Q

Pure No-Fault

A
  • Requires Mandatory first party coverage for economic losses
  • No pain and suffering
  • Everyone gets paid quickly
  • Eliminate right to sue
  • No Subrogation
  • Does not exist in pure form
18
Q

Modified No Fault

A
  • Can only sue negligent driver if amount exceeds threshold
  • Minimum # of $ of medical expenses
  • Injury defined as serious
  • If does not exceed threshold, claim is filed with your own insurer
  • PIP Coverage - New Jersey
19
Q

Choice No Fault

A
  • Limited right to sue (PA, NJ, Kentucky)
  • Trade in right to sue for significantly reduced premium
  • Can sue for any economic loss not covered by your policy
  • can sue for pain and suffering