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Pharmacology > Exam 2 medications and side effects > Flashcards

Exam 2 medications and side effects Flashcards

meds, side effects and class

1
Q

CIMETIDINE

A
  • CLASS- HISTAMINE 2 ANTAGONIST
  • JOB- DECREASES ACID RELEASE
  • AE- DEHYDRATION, ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE, CONFUSION, H/A ARRYTHMIA, DIARRHEA, GYNECOMASTIA, RASH
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2
Q

CALCIUM CARBONATE (TUMS)

A
  • CLASS-ANTACID
  • JOB-NUTRALIZES STOMACH ACID
  • A/E-CONSTIPATION,ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE, KIDNEY STONES, REBOUND ACIDITY.
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3
Q

OMEPRAZOLE

A
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4
Q

SUCRALFATE

A
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5
Q

MISOPROSTOL

A
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6
Q

PANCRELIPASE

A

Pancreas doesnt create the enzymes needed.
Sprinkle on food and eat. Life time treatment. Rinse mouth with water.

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7
Q

BISACODYL(DULCOLAX)

A
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8
Q

PSYLLIUM (METAMUCIL)

A
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9
Q

MAGNESIUM CITRATE

A
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10
Q

DOCUSATE

A
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11
Q

LOPERAMIDE (IMODIUM)

A
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12
Q

PROCHLORPERAZINE (COMPAZINE)

A
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13
Q

METOCLOPRAMIDE (REGLAN)

A
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14
Q

ONDANSETRON (ZOFRAN)

A
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15
Q

APREPITANT

A
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16
Q

SALICYLATES

A
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17
Q

ASPIRIN

A
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18
Q

IBUPROFEN (MOTRIN/ADVIL)

A
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19
Q

ACETAMINOPHEN (TYLENOL)

A
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20
Q

ETANERCEPT

A
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21
Q

INTERFERONS ALPHA 2 B

A
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22
Q

INTERLEUKINS

A
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23
Q

ALDOSTERONE

A
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24
Q

FILGRASTIM

A
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25
Q

CYCLOSPORINE

A
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26
Q

BEVACIZUMAB

A
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27
Q

MMR VACCINE

A
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28
Q

IMMUNE SERA

A
  • ANTIBODIES THAT ARE GIVEN TO SOMEONE
  • EXAMPLE BEING COVID PLASMA OR SNAKE VENOM FOR A SNAKE BITE.
  • A/E-ALLERGIC REACTION, KEEP ALLERGY AND RESUSITATION EQUIPMENT ON STAND BY.
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29
Q

IMMUNE GLOBULIN

A
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30
Q

CLOPIDOGREL

A
  • CLASS- ANTIPLATELET
  • JOB- DOESNT ALLOW CLOTTING
  • A/E- N/V, SKIN RASH,BRUSING AND BLEEDING, AVOID CONTACT SPORTS AND SHARP RAZORS, FALL PRECAUTIONS, BLEEDING IS EASIER FROM NOSE, GUMS, AND HEAVIER PERIODS.
    *LET PHELB KNOW YOUR ON BLOOD THINNERS AND BLACK BOX WARNING FOR PEOPLE WITH MISSING ENZYMES.
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31
Q

WARFARIN (COUMADIN)

A
  • CLASS-ANTICOAGULANT
  • JOB-THIN BLOOD BY DECREASING VITAMIN K. ITS SLOW ACTING
  • ANTIDOTE IS VITAMIN K
  • LABS-PT/INR
  • S/S- BLEEDING, BRUSING, BLACK TARRY STOOLS, COFFEE GROUND EMISIS, DONT CHANGE DIET WITH OUT LETTING DR. KNOW.

(WARFARIN IS AT WAR WITH VITAMIN K)

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32
Q

HEPARIN

A
  • CLASS-ANTICOAGULANT
    *FAST ACTING ONLY IN CRITICAL UNIT IN HOSPITAL.
  • PHARMACIST DOSES ON A DAILEY BASIS.
  • ANTIDOTE -PROTOMINE SULFATE
  • LABS APTT
  • S/S-LOSS OF HAIR, FEVER, CHILLS, OSTEOPEROSIS, EPIDURAL OR SPINAL HEMATOMA, THROMBOCYTOPENIA, PLATELET COUNT CAN DROP.
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33
Q

ALTEPLASE

A
  • CLASS- ANTITHROMBOLYTIC AGENT (CLOT BUSTER)
    *GIVEN FOR STROKE OR PULMONARY EMBOLI, NO BLOOD THINNERS FOR 24 HOURS BEFORE, NO PREG, NO GI BLEED IN LAST 3 MONTHS, CANT GIVE IF BEEN 3 HOURS SINCE EVENT.
  • NO ANTIDOTE, BUT BEST TO TYPE AND SCREEN FOR BLOOD FOR TRANSFUSION ( ONLY WAY TO FIX IF SOMETHING GOES WRONG)
  • S/S- GROSS BLEEDING (FROM EVERYWHERE: EYES, EARS, NOSE)
34
Q

ENOXAPARIN (LOVENOX)

A
  • CLASS- LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN.
  • GIVEN SUBQ IN BELLY DONT RUB
  • S/S BRUSING
  • ANTIDOTE- PROTMINE SULFATE
35
Q

ANTIHEMOPHILIC FACTOR

A
  • CLASS -ANTIHEMOPHILIC AGENT
  • GIVEN TO HEMPHILIACS
  • S/S ALLERGIC REACTION
  • KNOW THE PATIENTS BLOOD TYPE.
36
Q

AMINOCAPROIC ACID

A
  • CLASS- HEMOSTATIC AGENT
  • HAVE TO TAKE 10 TABS IN THE 1ST HOUR THEN AMOUNT SCHEDULED.
  • S/S- TOO MUCH CLOTTING ( DVT-PE), CAN CAUSE FERTILITY ISSUES.
37
Q

EPOETIN ALFA

A
  • CLASS-ERYTHROPOIESIS STIMULATING AGENT
  • JOB IS SYNTHETIC ERYTHROPOIETIN TO MAKE BLOOD CELLS FOR ANEMIC PATIENTS.
  • S/S- BLOOD THICKENS CAUSING CLOTTING, HYPERTENSION AND PULMONARY EDEMA.
  • LABS- MONITOR CBC. HEMOGLOBIN CANT GO OVER 11 BECAUSE OF RISK OF CANCER.
  • GIVEN IRON SUPPLEMENTS.
38
Q

FERROUS SULFATE

A
  • CLASS IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
  • MAKES CONSTIPATED, INCREASE FLUID INTAKE, INCREASE FIBER IN DIET, TAKE STOOL SOFTENER IF NEEDED. USE STRAW IF LIQUID B/C WILL STAIN TEETH.
  • S/S- N/V, INDEGESTION
  • IF TOO MUCH IS TAKEN CAN CAUSE COMA OR DEATH.
  • CANT TAKE WITH MILK,EGGS,COFFEE,TEA,OR GRAPEFRUIT JUICE. VITAMIN C WILL HELP.
  • ANTIDOTE-CHELATING AGENT
39
Q

HYDROXOCOBALAMIN

A
  • class- b12
  • vegan gets b12 orally, if missing intrinsic factor or absorption issues will get injection.
  • s/s- itching, pulomnary edema, hypokalemia, monitor cbc and hemoglobin and hematicrit levels.
40
Q

HYDROXYUREA

A
  • for sickle cell anemia
  • s/s- cytotoxic, cell death, stomatitis, rash, erhythmia, bone marrow suppression, increased risk of cancer, anorexia, N/V/D/C
41
Q

FUROSEMIDE

A
  • class is loop diuretic
  • blocks chloride
  • works even if they have a renal deficiency
  • hypokalemia
  • take with potassium foods, monitor cmp, weigh every day in the same clothes at the same time, ototoxicity is increased on this med and stops when the medication is stopped.
42
Q

ACETAZOLAMIDE

A
  • class- carbonic anhychase inhibitors
  • more sodium is lost in urine more water lost and bicarbonate is lost in urine.
  • s/s- metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, confusion, drowsiness, tingling in extremities, kidney stones, bone marrow suppression, and weight loss.
43
Q

HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE

A
  • class- thiazide diuretic
  • blocks chloride from being absorbed. if sodium goes water follows.
  • s/s-hypokalemia, hypotension, fluid deficiency, low calcium excretion, uric acid will decrease which can cause gout, blood sugars will increase, can get UTI.
44
Q

SPRIONOLACTONE

A
  • potassium sparing
  • dumps sodium and keeps the potassium.
  • hyperkalemia, muscle cramps, heart arrythmias, decreased labido, hiritusism, gynoclamastia, breast tenderness, low urine output, irregular periods.
45
Q

MANNITOL

A
  • osmotic
  • acute situations (too much fluid on the brain)
  • s/s hypotension, cns toxicity, confusion, lethargic, n/v, light headedness, electrolyte imbalance,
  • monitor cardiac rhythm
46
Q

FOSFOMYCIN

A
  • class urinary tract antiinfections
  • makes urine acidic and is antibiotic.
  • take orally 1x pill for UTI
  • no children under 12
  • can cause gi effects and vaginitis
47
Q

OXYBUTYNIN

A
  • class-urinary tract antispadmotic
  • oral or transdermal
  • n/v, dry mouth, nervousness, tachycardia, vision changes, urinary retention, degreased sweating, encourage fluid intake, monitor urine output.
48
Q

PHENAZOPYRIDINE (DYE)

A
  • class - urinary tract analgesics
  • dye- coats the bladder
  • urine will be orange, can dye contacts, gi upset, headache, rash, dont use more that 2 days. take with food, stop if jaundice occurs.
49
Q

PENTOSE POLYSULFATE SODIUM

A
  • class- bladder protectant
  • adheres to the bladder to protect,
  • can cause bleeding.
  • s/s hemoraging, headache, alopecia, gi destebance, take on an empty stomach,
  • check coag studies.
50
Q

DOXAZOSIN

A
  • class benign prostatic hypertophy
    *
51
Q

FINASTERIDE

A
52
Q

DEXTROMETHORPHAN

A
53
Q

PHENYLEPHERINE (CORICIDIN)

A
54
Q

PSEUDOEPHEDRINE

A
55
Q

FLUTICASONE

A
56
Q

DIPHENHYDRAMINE

A
57
Q

GUAIFENESIN

A
58
Q

ACETYLEYSTEINE

A
59
Q

THEOPHYLLINE

A
60
Q

EPINEPHRINE ALBUTEROL

A
61
Q

IPRATROPIUM

A
62
Q

BECLOMETHASONE

A
63
Q

ZAFIRLUKAST

A
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Pharmacology (2 decks)

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