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Health Promotion > Exam 2 H. promotion > Flashcards

Exam 2 H. promotion Flashcards

1
Q

Kohlberg has a theroy of __________ developement

A

Moral

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2
Q

A person’s__________and ________ is consistent with level of moral judgment and devlopment

A

Thinking and behavior “why we do what we do”

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3
Q

Not harming others can be called

A

Nonmalefiencence

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4
Q

This is considered to do good and con conflict with _______

A

Beneficeience, conflict with autonmy

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5
Q

Justice is consdiered_______-

A

fairness

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6
Q

__________is considered a prerequisite of human flourishing in most Western contexts but is limited by the duty of protecting the health and safety of society

A

Autonomy

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7
Q

Based on the human capacity for reason and thus for self-governance
Individuals should be permitted to make their own decisions, even when these decisions seem to others to be ill-informed

A

Self -determination

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8
Q

A doctor who does not provide pain medication during circumcision is not practicine

A

Nonmalfience

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9
Q

___________ this is interference of a state or individual with another person, justified by the claim that the person will be better off/protected from harm
Interferes with autonomy

A

Paternalism

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10
Q

This is Maximizing the benefits of actions while minimizing harms and
May involve rules that are designed to protect people against the negative effects of their own actions
paternalism is apart of this

A

Benefience “doing/producing good”

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11
Q

When a death row inmate receives a heart transplant what this referring to

A

Justice which is fairness”

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12
Q

______systems existing within a society that determine the distribution of goods such as health, education, food,

A

Social Justice

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13
Q

this is concerned with what is right or wrong, good or bad, in human action toward other humans, animals, and the environment

A

Moral Philosophy

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14
Q

This uses moral philosophy to formulate theories guiding actions in practice that most consistently result in good action or avoid harmful actions

A

Applied Ethics

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15
Q

__________result from philosophical inquiry about good action,
so inquiry of why people do good.

A

Value Theories

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16
Q

This is the type of value theory that is concerned with what humans seem to value (what do peeps value)

A

Descriptive theroies

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17
Q

This is the type of value theory that proposes what people ought to value given some presupposed philosophy of human nature/purpose, or in order to achieve predetermined goals ]
(so what should you value based on human nature or purpose to achieve predetermined goals

A

Normative Theories

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18
Q

_______evaluates theories/perspectives for congruence and usefulness in decision making across environments

A

Metaethics

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19
Q

What two things does Metaethics evaluate theroies or perspectives for

A

Congruence and usefulness

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20
Q

Nursing Practice is based on this___________

A

American Nurses Association code of ethics

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21
Q

__________ is the protection,
promotion
, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury,
alleviation of suffering through diagnosis and treatment, and
advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.this is outlined in the________

A

Nursing, Nursing social policy statement

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22
Q

______ is an _______action taken on behalf of an individual or group to protect or secure that individual’s/group’s rights
Requires attention to individuals and to broader ______ concerns

A

Advocacy,
agressive

social

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23
Q

Provides a social contract with the society served, as well as ethical and legal guidance to all members of the profession
when was it developed

A

ANA code of ethics developed in the 1950’s

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24
Q

Karen has been a nurse for 16 year, she is involved a mentoring committe what provison is this under. She also speaks to high schoolers about becomeing a nurse

A

Seven

25
Q

As a political action committe these nurses are trying to raise the standards of education to a required bacheloret is the degree for nurses to receive liscence. they are speaking out on their values what provisons

A

nine

26
Q

Mary-lou has delegated to a CNA to make up the patients bed in a nursing home. however when family comes to visit they notice the same sheets present 3 weeks ago and complain to the nurse who is responsible what provison is this?

A

Four

27
Q

Melanie is having an off day. Not only did she give the wrong pain pill to a patient she also hurt her back in the process of moving and was yelled at by her boss because of it. what provison states the right to to self as well as to tothers

A

Five

28
Q

Melanie is growing professionally what provison asks for this

A

five

29
Q

The goal of this provision is safe , quality patient care and moral, virtues, atmosphere for workers and patienents

A

six

30
Q

The nurse promotie and advoactes health saftey and rights of patient including standard reveiws and research protection.

A

three

31
Q

While being on post to patroll the walkers Andrea notices that her fellow worker is drunk. She reports this to the governor. In nursing what provision would this be>

A

Three

32
Q

Broad health concerns is covered under provsion

A

8

33
Q

Automomy, kindess and respect fairne3ss regardless is part of what provision

A

one

34
Q

Maela has a conflict of intrest with her patient who is rapist.. What provsion says that her primary comittment should be to the patient

A

two

35
Q

ethical problems in which a choice must be made

A

issues

36
Q

situations in which a choice must be made between two or more equally undesirable options

A

dilemma

37
Q

Concept of functional patterns and pattern interaction
Depicts individual’s lifestyle
Individual viewed as whole being using interrelated behavioral areas
could be patterns (bloodpressure)
age development, functional peformance, enviornmental influences etc

A

Gordon’s (2007) framework

Functional health pattern framwork

38
Q

what type of pollution may cause respiratory disease or hart attack

A

Air pollution increased trapping of gasses (greenhouse gasses

39
Q

Cataracts and immune system disease may result from _________—

A

effects of decreased ozone

40
Q

Heart and respiratory are related to effects from

A

greenhouse gases(heart attack, resp. diesases)
Photochemical ozone
effects of acid depostion aka acid rain

41
Q

This agency created Air quality index

A

enviormental prtoection agency

42
Q

learning problems or retardation in children; damage to developing fetuses may result from this

A

Mercury

43
Q

Hyperactivity in children can come from

A

yellow 5 and additive

44
Q

what is NIHL

A

NOISE
INDUCED
HEARING
LOSS

45
Q

headache and minor illness/accidents may resutl from this type of pollution

A

NOISE

46
Q

This is a Mineral fiber added to products in 1970s

A

asbestos

47
Q

what can asbestos cause

A

Respiratory difficulty and diseases
Asbestosis
Lung cancer
Mesothelioma

48
Q

Q fever, ricin toxin, salmonella are category ______ of biological agents

A

Category B: lower mortality potential

49
Q

yellow fever, multi-drug resistant tuberculosis are part of catagory ________ of biological agents

A

Category C: not believed to be present risk

50
Q

smallpox, anthrax, plague are __________ category of bioloical agents

A

Category A: most devastating

51
Q

In this stage of disator response search and rescuse is performed

A

Implementation

52
Q

IN this stage of disastor response survey of damage and communciation is established

A

Activation

53
Q

this is Based on reason for behavior & shows an organized system of thought.
A person’s thinking & behavior is consistent with level of moral judgment

A

Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development related to cognitive & emotional development & to societal values & norms.

54
Q

Prevconventional Stage of Moral development involves

A

Avoiding punishment

gaining reward

55
Q

Gaining approval
Avoiding disapproval
are considered what stage of moral devlopment

A

Conventional

56
Q

Agree upon rights, personal/moral standards/Justice is what stage of moral development

A

Post conventional

57
Q

Prevconventional Stage of Moral development involves

A

Avoiding punishment

gaining reward

58
Q

Gaining approval
Avoiding disapproval
are considered what stage of moral devlopment

A

Conventional

59
Q

Agree upon rights, personal/moral standards/Justice is what stage of moral development

A

Post conventional

Health Promotion (2 decks)

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