Exam 2 Drugs: Class and Uses Flashcards

1
Q

diphenhydramine

A

histamine antagonist

Tx: allergic reaction; prn sleep

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2
Q

dobutamine

A

adrenergic agonist

Tx: cardiac decompensation (ICU)

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3
Q

dolasetron

A

5-HT-3 antagonist

Tx: N/V

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4
Q

dopamine

A

adrenergic agonist; vagopressor

Tx: shock situations; > BP decrease

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5
Q

doripenem

A

carbapenem AB

Tx: serious, life-threatening infxn

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6
Q

doxycycline

A

tetracycline AB

Tx: lime disease, rock mtn AE: yellowing teeth (peds)

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7
Q

enalaprit

A

ACE inhibitor

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8
Q

enoxaparin

A

low molecular weight heparin

TX: DVT prophylaxis or other clots

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9
Q

epinephrine

A

sypathomimetic

Tx: anaphylaxis

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10
Q

epoetin alfa

A

RBC stimulator

Tx: anemia

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11
Q

ertapenem

A

carbapenem AB

Tx: broad spectrum antibiotic; $$$

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12
Q

erythromycin

A

macrolide AB

AE: abdominal pain, diarrhea, increased GI motility

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13
Q

esomeprazole

A

PPI

Tx: stress ulcer prophylaxis

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14
Q

famotidine

A

H2 antagonist

Tx: stress ulcer prophylaxis; GI reflux

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15
Q

fentanyl

A

CII opioid

Tx: analgesic for pain

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16
Q

filgrastim

A

growth factor

Tx. neutropenia (low WBC)

17
Q

fluconazole

A

antifungal

Tx: Candida infxn

18
Q

fosphenytoin

A

anticonvulsant

Tx. status epilepticus

19
Q

furosemide

A

loop diuretic

Tx: edema

20
Q

gentamycin

A

aminoglycoside AB

Tx: gram - infxn AE: nephro- or otic- toxicity

21
Q

haloperidol

A

typical antipsychotic

Tx: sedation, schizo AE: extrapyrimidal mvmt

22
Q

heparin

A

anticoagulant

Tx: DVT, MI, etc AE: bleeding

23
Q

hydralazine

A

vasodilator

TX: hypertensive emergency; pregnancy preeclampsia

24
Q

hydrocortisone

A

glucocorticosteroid

Tx: sepsis, adrenal insufficiency

25
Q

hydromorphone

A

CII opioid

Tx: analgesic agonist for pain