Exam 2 drug doses Flashcards
Methohexital dose:
Induction:
Per rectum
o Induction: 1.5 mg/kg IV
o Per rectum: 20-30 mg/kg
Thiopental dose:
Induction
o 4 mg/kg
Propofol doses (WE USE 1%= 10 mg/mL):
o Induction:
o Pediatric induction:
o Elderly induction:
o Conscious sedation:
o Maintenance:
o Sub-hypnotic:
o Induction: 1.5-2.5 mg/kg
o Pediatric induction: 3 mg/kg
o Elderly induction: 1 mg/kg
o Conscious sedation: 25-100 mcg/kg/min (minimal amnesia & analgesia, low PONV)
o Maintenance: 100-300 mcg/kg/min
o Sub-hypnotic: 10-15 mg IV & then 10 mcg/kg/min
Etomidate dose:
Induction dose:
o 0.3 mg/kg (no analgesia, must use opioid)
- Ketamine doses:
o Induction:
o Maintenance:
o Post-op:
o Neuraxial:
o CAD infusion cocktail:
o Induction: 0.5-1.5 mg/kg IV or 4-8mg IM
o Maintenance: 0.2-0.5 mg/kg
o Post-op: 1-2 mg/kg/hr (good for peds cardiac Sx)
o Neuraxial: 30mg epidural or 5-50 mg in 1L NS intrathecal
o CAD infusion cocktail: 0.5 mg/kg diazepam & 0.5 mg/kg ketamine then 15-30 mcg/kg/min ketamine infusion
- Morphine doses:
o Intra-op:
o Post-op:
o Intra-op: 1-10 mg IV
o Post-op: 5-20 mg
- Fentanyl doses:
o Analgesia:
o Induction:
o Adjunct to gases:
o Solo anesthesia infusion:
o Intrathecal:
o Transmucosal:
o Transdermal:
o Analgesia: 1-2 mcg/kg IV
o Induction: 1.5-3 mcg/kg IV 5mins prior
o Adjunct to gases: 2-20 mcg/kg IV
o Solo anesthesia infusion: 50-150 mcg/kg IV
o Intrathecal: 25 mcg/kg
o Transmucosal: 5-20 mcg/kg
o Transdermal: 75-10 mcg
- Sufentanil doses:
o Analgesia:
o Induction:
o Intra-op:
o Infusion:
o Analgesia: 0.1-0.4 mcg/kg
o Induction: 18.9 mcg/kg
o Intra-op: 0.3-1 mcg/kg (bolus or infusion)
o Infusion: 0.5-1 mcg/kg/hr
- Alfentanil doses:
o Induction (laryngoscopy):
o Maintenance:
o Induction alone:
o Induction (laryngoscopy): 15-30 mcg/kg
o Maintenance: 25-150 mcg/kg/hr (w/ gasses)
o Induction alone: 150-300 mcg/kg IV
- Remifentanil doses:
o Induction:
o Maintenance:
o Induction: 0.5-1 mcg/kg IV q10mins
o Maintenance: 0.25-1 mcg/kg IV or 0.005-2 mcg/kg/min
- Hydromorphone:
o Intra-op:
o Post-op:
o Intra-op: 1-4 mg
o Post-op: 1.5-4 mg
- Codeine doses:
o Cough suppressant:
o Analgesia:
o Cough suppressant: 15 mg
o Analgesia: 60 mg
- Pentazocine doses:
o Chronic pain (IV, IM & PO):
- IV: 10-30 mg
- IM: 20-30 mg
- PO: 50 mg
- Dezocine doses:
o IM dose:
o IM dose: 10-15 mg IM
- Naloxone doses:
o IVP:
o Infusion:
o Epidural:
o Shock:
o Intra & post-op:
o IVP: 1-4 mcg/kg
o Infusion: 5 mcg/kg
o Epidural: 0.25 mcg/kg/hr
o Shock: >1 mg/kg
o Intra & post-op: 40-80 mcg