Exam 2 Cumulative

Question 1

what is gouty arthritis?

Answer 1

arthritis in which uric acid crystalizes and deposits into joints

Question 2

what is osteoarthritis?

Answer 2

occurs when flexible tissue at the end of the bones wear down

Question 3

what is a stress fracture?

Answer 3

fracture in a bone caused by repeated stress

Question 4

what are the 3 types of FUNCTIONAL joints?

Answer 4

synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diarthroses

Question 5

what is a synarthroses joint?

Answer 5

immovable

Question 6

what is an amphiarthroses joint?

Answer 6

slightly movable

Question 7

what is a diarthroses joint?

Answer 7

freely movable

Question 8

what are the 3 types of STRUCTURAL joints?

Answer 8

Fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial

Question 9

what is a fibrous joint?

Answer 9

connected by dense regular connective tissue with no joint cavity

Question 10

what is a cartilaginous joint?

Answer 10

united by cartilage with no joint cavity

Question 11

what is a synovial joint?

Answer 11

covered in articular cartilage, separated by joint cavity, contains synovial fluid

Question 12

describe a male pelvis

Answer 12

heavy and thick, rounder pelvic inlet, longer

Question 13

describe a female pelvis

Answer 13

wider pelvic arch, lighter and shorter, and smaller acetabulum

Question 14

what is a hazard ratio?

Answer 14

how often something happens in one group compared to how often it happens in another

Question 15

what is the range of possible values for a hazard ratio?

Answer 15

0.89 to 6.54

Question 16

what is rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer 16

autoimmune arthritis that comes with pain and inflammation in joints

Question 17

what is a ligament?

Answer 17

fibrous connective tissue that holds 2 bones together

Question 18

what is a tendon?

Answer 18

strong fibrous collagen tissue attaching muscle to bone