Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

DMS Sectional Anatomy > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What takes blood out of liver and to the IVC?

A

Hepatic veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

T/F?

Transducer pressure can rupture an aneurysm.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Normal IVC measurement is

A

2.5 cm or 25mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Aorta wall layers, inner to outer:

A

Tunica intima
Tunica media
Tunica adventitia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define hepatopedal

Define hepatofugal

A

Normal; blood flow to to the liver
—pulse wave will be above the line
— this is what u want for PV
— color Doppler will appear red

Abnormal; blood flow away/out of liver
— pulse wave will be below the line
—color Doppler will appear blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The celiac trunk branches into___

A

Hepatic artery (travels laterally to ao to enter the liver)

Splenic artery (tortuous and travels lateral to AO to the spleen)

Left gastric artery (not visible on US)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Normal IVC variants

A

Double ivc
Swapped locations
Absence of portions (rare)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where is posterior cul de sac located?

A

Btw wall of uterus and rectum

Recto-uterine pouch
“Pouch of Douglas”

most common area for fluid to build up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name some examples of aortic pathology

A

Stenosis
Grafts
Aortic dissection
Aneurysm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which renal vein is longer than the other and why?

A

Left renal vein is longer than the right bc it has to cross over the aorta and the right renal vein does not

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Normal IVC size

A

2.5 cm (25mm)

Increases and decreases with breathing and pressure but should not exceed 3.7 cm (37 mm)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the main functions of the aorta?

A

1) oxygenation
2) metabolism
3) maintaining blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ivc branches/ tributaries:

A

Hepatic veins (left, middle, right)
Renal veins
Gonadal veins
Lumbar veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

responsible for melatonin (sleep cycle)

A

Pineal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Describe an artery

A
  • Has a thicker tunica media (to withstand the pressure of the blood pumping)
  • not compressible like veins are
  • higher pressure
  • takes oxygenated blood away from heart to organs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gland responsible for calcium levels

A

Parathyroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which branch of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is responsible for maintaining body’s energy?

A

Parasympathetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Procedure used to drain fluid from peritoneal cavity

A

Paracentesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

3 membranes that line the skull and enclose the brain and spinal cord

A

Meninges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which organs have a horizontal oblique orientation?

A

Liver, pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is a pulmonary embolism?

A

A blood clot that breaks off and travels through heart and to lungs

*** this is deadly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q 
Normal Aortic measurements are:
Prox:
Distal:
Iliacs:
But should never exceed:
A

Prox 2cm
Distal 1.5cm
CIA 1cm
Shouldn’t exceed: 3cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Where is the most common location to find an aneurysm?

A

Intrarenal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The urinary system is responsible for what 3 things?

A

Regulates blood volume
Regulates blood pressure
Production of RBCs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is also known as omental bursa?

A

Lesser sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Right portal being branches are:

Left portal vein branches are:

A

Right PV= anterior and posterior

Left PV= medial and lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Where does the aorta originate?

A

Left ventricle of heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

The ductus venous by passes what organ of the fetus?

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Intraperitoneal organs

A

GLOSS

Gallbladder
Liver
Ovaries
Spleen
Stomach
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Normal portal vein measurement is

A

13mm or 1.3 cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Portal veins bring ____ blood ___ the liver, and hepatic arteries bring ____ blood ____ the liver.

A

Nutrient rich
To
Oxygen rich
To

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Name the 4 sections of the ivc

A

Hepatic
Prerenal
Renal
Postrenal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Where is anterior cul de sac located?

A

Btw wall of bladder and uterus

Also called vesico-uterine pouch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

The pulmonary artery takes ____ blood (to/away) the lungs and the pulmonary vein takes ___ blood ____ from the lungs.

A

Deoxygenated
To
Oxygenated
Away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Another name for hilum of liver is:

A

Porta hepitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Where does the aorta originate?

A

Left ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

IVC associated tests:

A 
Duplex Doppler
Color Doppler
Venography
MRI
CT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Which system is first to function during fetal development?

A

Cardiovascular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

The anterior pituitary ____

While the posterior pituitary _____

A

Ant- releases hormones

Post- stores the hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

The internal common iliac is also known as ___.

A

Hypogastric artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Parts of the uterus from superior to inferior:

A

Fundus
Body
Cervix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Other names of posterior cul de sac:

A

Recto-uterine pouch

Pouch of Douglas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Name some IVC pathology

A

Blood clot, tumor invasion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Function of endocrine system

A

Maintains homeostasis by regulating body function including reproduction, growth and development, metabolism, blood glucose levels, stress response, ovulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Normal aortic diameter

Prox:
Distal:
Iliacs:

A

Prox: 2cm (20mm)
Distal: 1.5cm (15mm)
Iliacs: 1cm (10mm)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

____ produces bile, which is sent to ___ to be stored through the ___.

A

Liver
GB
Biliary system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

During systole, valves are ___.

During diastole, valves are ___.

A

Open

Closed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

The maintenance of stability through the body’s self-regulating systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

IVC originates at

A

The junction of left and right iliac veins

Courses superiorly to right atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

What percent of blood going into the liver is brought by the portal venous system?

A

65-75% (nutrient rich)

And about 25% (oxygenated blood) from hepatic artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

The greater sac is also known as ___

A

General cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

First functioning system in embryonic development

A

Cardiovascular system

-heart and aorta form at the same time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

What are the 3 layers of the aorta in order from deep to superficial

A

Deep to superficial

1) tunica intima
2) tunica media
3) tunica adventitia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

What 2 muscles are located in the false pelvis?

A

Quadratus lumborum

Psoas major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Celiac artery branches:

A

Common hepatic artery
Splenic artery
Lt gastric artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Endocrine system is also called

A

Neuroendocrine system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

The Fallopian tubes lie in the superior part of the ____.

A

Broad ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Kidneys, common bile duct, portal vein, smv, and common iliac arteries all have a ____ orientation.

A

Vertical oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

The body’s computer

A

Nervous System

-uses electrical signals to protect body from harm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

“Master gland”

A

Pituitary gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Gland responsible for protection against autoimmune (t cells)

A

Thymus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

A transverse kidney, anterior to posterior, the vessels seen at hilum:

A

Vein
Artery
Ureter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

The IVC returns deoxygenated blood to the ____ of the heart.

A

Right atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

The anterior muscle layer includes ____ tissue and ___ muscle.

A

Subcutaneous

Rectus abdomina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Nervous system is divided into:

A

Central: brain and spinal cord

Peripheral nervous system: connects the CNS with the limbs and organs of body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

List the intraperitoneal organs

A

GB, liver, ovaries, spleen, stomach

GLOSS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Describe veins

A
  • have valves in center to prevent back flow of blood
  • are compressible
  • lower pressure
  • brings blood away from organs back to the heart to become oxygenated
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

reads which hormones are needed in body

A

Hypothalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

What is Morison’s pouch and what is it known for?

A

Located btw right kidney and liver

A common area for fluid to build up - ascites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Retroperitoneal organs

A

PUCKER

Pancreas
Ureters
Colon (ascending and descending only)
Kidneys
Esophagus 
Rectum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

4 types of aortic aneurysms

A

Sacular
Fusiform
Ruptured
Pseudo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

What is the double fold of peritoneum that attaches intestines to posterior abdominal wall?

A

Mesentary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Peripheral nervous system is divided into:

A

Somatic- all conscious awareness of our externally environment (voluntary) and all movement (thru skeletal muscle)
Ex) touching hot stove

Autonomic nervous system- involuntary functions
Ex) digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

responsible for estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone

A

Ovaries/testes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

The spleen, bone marrow, and thymus are part of the _____ system.

A

Lymphatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Lumen is

A

Where blood flow occurs within the aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

True or false

The right real artery is longer than the left renal artery.

A

True

Bc the right renal artery travels posterior to ivc and then meets with the rt kidney whereas the left renal artery has a direct route to the lt kidney.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Procedure for pleural effusion

A

Thoracentesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Which renal artery is longer and runs posterior to ivc?

A

Right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

The stomach is ___ to the pancreas.

A

Anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Which veins increase in diameter as they approach the IVC?

A

Hepatic

83
Q

A collection of glands that secrete hormones (chemical messengers)

A

Endocrine system

84
Q

T/F?

Visceral peritoneum is the outer layer attached to abdominal wall.

A

False

Parietal is the outermost layer

85
Q

What is responsible for directing the secretion of hormones?

A

Hypothalamus

85
Q

The prostate gland is perforated by the ___ & ___.

A

Urethra

Ejaculatory duct

88
Q

3 protective layers of CNS (meninges)

A

Pia mater- innermost
Arachnoid- middle layer
Dura mater- outer layer

88
Q

Gland responsible for adrenaline

A

Adrenal gland

88
Q

responsible for insulin, digestive enzymes

A

Pancreas

89
Q

Name all of the branches on the aorta and their location

A

Prox aorta
-Celiac trunk (anterior)

Mid Ao-
Sma (anterior)

Renal arteries (lateral)

Gonadal arteries (oblique lateral)

Inferior mesentaric artery

Inferior phrenic

Suprarenal arteries

89
Q

Autonomic nervous system is divided into:

A

Sympathetic division: responds to stress or danger
—(increased heart rate, breathing, blood pressure)

Parasympathetic division: maintains and restores body’s energy
—(reduces output of adrenaline, decreases heart rate and breathing rates, lower blood pressure)

90
Q

Portal venous system brings blood from the ___, ___, and ____ to the ____.

A

Spleen
GB
GI tract
Liver

91
Q

Ureters
Renal veins
Renal arteries

Name them in order from anterior to posterior

A

Renal veins
Renal arteries
Ureters

91
Q

The pancreas extends from the ____ of the spleen.

A

Hilum

94
Q

A normal CBD measurement is ___

A

6 mm or 0.6cm

95
Q

Portal veins have more ____ in the walls, which is why they appear more hyperechoic.

A

Collagen

96
Q

Gland responsible for metabolism

A

Thyroid

97
Q

The second branch of the anterior abdominal aorta is

A

SMA

98
Q

What are gonadal arteries

A

Ovarian arteries

Testicular arteries

99
Q

Left common iliac arteries bifurcate into

A 
Left internal (hypogastric)
Left external iliac arteries
100
Q

Stretching of the aorta

A

Aortic aneurism

101
Q

Plaque forming within lumen of aorta (can cause blood clots)

-can be catastrophic

A

Atherosclerosis

102
Q

Separation of layers of tunica media and tunica intima, very likely to lead to aortic rupture

A

Aortic dissection

103
Q

Diseases of the aorta tend to be

A

Asymptomatic until they are catastrophic

104
Q

LVOT stand for

A

Left ventricular output tract

105
Q

Thoracic and abdominal cavities are separated by

A

Diaphragm

106
Q

Place in the diaphragm where aorta passes

A

Aortic hiatus

  • interior to that is the abdominal aorta
  • aorta passes posteriorly to diaphragm
107
Q

Hypogastric artery sends blood to

A

Pelvic area

108
Q

Gonadal arteries branch ____to the aorta and ____ to renal arteries

A

Laterally

Inferior

109
Q

The sma travels …..

A

Anterior to aorta and parallel inferiorly along the aorta while staying anterior

110
Q

Suprarenal artery is

A

Adrenal artery

111
Q

Left renal vein is ____ to sma and ____to aorta

A

Posterior

Anterior

112
Q

Left renal artery is ___ to ivc

A

Posterior

113
Q

T/F

The splenic artery is very tortuous.

A

True (very curvy, not straight)

114
Q

The common hepatic artery bifurcated into

A

Proper hepatic- liver

Gastroduodenal artery- passes through the head of the pancreas

115
Q

What makes up the “seagull”?

A

Body is celiac trunk

Right wing is common hepatic artery
Left wing is splenic artery

116
Q

Structure that anchors the diaphragm

-can be seen anterior in prox aorta

A

Crus of diaphragm

117
Q

What lobe of liver is seen in sag abdominal aortic scan?

A

Left lobe

118
Q

Aorta starts out ___ to body, but it moves ____ as it travels down the body.

A

Posterior

Anteriorly

119
Q

Sma supplies blood to

A

Small intestine
Ascending colon
Part of transverse colon

120
Q

Sma is surrounded by

A

Echogenic fatty halo

121
Q

Splenic vein is ___ to left kidney

A

Superior

122
Q

Portal splenic confluence becomes ____ which can be found at ___ of liver on the ___ lobe of liver.

A

Portal vein
Hilum
Right

123
Q

Veins have ___ to keep blood from going backward, while ____ do not.

A

Valves

Arteries

124
Q

Largest artery in body

A

Aorta

125
Q

Largest vein in body

A

Ivc

126
Q

Oxygen exchange in arteries and veins take place at _____

A

Capillary level

127
Q

Vasoconstriction is

A

Constriction of veins, this is how BP is maintained

128
Q

____ drains blood from left lobe of the liver into the IVC

A

Left hepatic vein

129
Q

2 main body cavities

A

Dorsal and ventral

130
Q

Dorsal cavity contains

A

Cranial cavity and spinal cavity

131
Q

Ventral cavity is divided by

A

The diaphragm

Divided into thoracic and peritoneal

132
Q

Portion of peritoneum that covers the organs

A

Visceral peritoneum

133
Q

Portion of peritoneum lining the cavity that forms a closed sac

A

Parietal peritoneum

134
Q

Double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to the adjacent abdominal organs

A

Omentum

135
Q

Attaches to the anterior surface of the transverse colon

A

Greater omentum

136
Q

Attaches the lesser curvature of the stomach and first part of duodenum to the porta hepatis

A

Lesser omentum

137
Q

Where hepatic artery and main PV enter the liver and where the biliary ducts exit

A

Porta hepitis (hilum of liver)

138
Q

____ is posterior to stomach and lesser omentum, area where fluid can build up

A

Greater sac

139
Q

Located posterior to the stomach

A

Lesser sac also called omental bursa)

140
Q

Division of ventral and peritoneal cavities that extends superiority from the iliac crests to pelvic diaphragm inferiorly

A

Pelvic cavity

141
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Aorta

A

Vertical

142
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Common hepatic duct

A

Vertical oblique

143
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Common carotid artery

A

Vertical

144
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Kidneys

A

Vertical oblique

145
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Uterus

A

Vertical

146
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Portal vein

A

Vertical oblique

147
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Common bile duct

A

Vertical oblique

148
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Renal arteries and veins

A

Horizontal

149
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Thyroid isthmus

A

Horizontal

150
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Splenic vein

A

Horizontal

151
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Pancreas

A

Horizontal oblique

152
Q

Name the orientation of the structure:

Liver

A

Horizon oblique

153
Q

When in a longitudinal view to the pancreas, why does the tail appear to curve?

A

Tail is going deeper (posteriorly) towards spleen

-that’s why we oblique the transducer angling to pt’s left shoulder in order to get long view of pancreas

154
Q

What orientation would u need to be in to view the isthmus of the thyroid?

A

Trans

155
Q

How would u know if you were looking at the inferior level of the right lobe of liver?

A

You would see right kidneys and gallbladder

156
Q

__ and ___ run thru head of pancreas

A

Gastroduodenal artery (anterior)

Common bile duct (posterior)

157
Q

Formed by a double fold of peritoneal

-blood vessels and lymphatics run along this

A

Mesentary

158
Q

The fundus of the gallbladder is the ___ section and the neck of the ___ section

A

Wider transverse cross section

Smaller transverse cross section

159
Q

Joining btw 2 things

A

Anastomosis

160
Q

Fluid found in abdominopelvic area

A

Ascites

161
Q

Subphrenic means

A

Below diaphragm

162
Q

Area btw right kidney and liver

A

Morrison’s pouch

-anechoic if fluid build up has occurred

163
Q

Infracolic

A

Below colon

-fluid can collect here

164
Q

Paracolic

A

Around colon

-fluid can collect here

165
Q

Axial means

A

Transverse cross section

166
Q

Area not encased in peritoneal cavity

-most liver is encased but small portion is not

A

Bare area

167
Q

Para means

A

To the side of

168
Q

If the fluid has collected, when the patient is laying supine, what orientation would the fluid be sitting?

A

Fluid would lie dorsal the patient’s body

169
Q

Most common area for fluid to collect

A

Posterior cul de sac
Recto-uterine pouch
“Pouch of Douglas”

170
Q

Area where fluid can collect that is btw the uterus and rectum

A

Pouch of Douglas

171
Q

Area where fluid can collect located btw wall of uterus and bladder

A

Anterior cul de sac

Vesico-uterine pouch

172
Q

2 main area where fluid can collect when patient is supine

**most dependent potion

A

1) Hepatorenal pouch (Morrison’s)

2)Recto-vesical pouch (man)
Recto-uterine pouch (woman)

173
Q

Once you scan past the ivc in prox long, what are u seeing?

A

Right lobe of liver

174
Q

____ acts as a great acoustic window

A

Water

175
Q

Formed by the confluence of splenic vein and smv

A

Main PV

176
Q

Vessels that supply blood to liver

A

Splenic vein
Smv
Imv

177
Q

The liver functions to:

1)
2)
3)

A

Metabolize blood
Gain nutrients
Detoxify and filter toxins

178
Q

___ and ___ run alongside corresponding Heptic artery branches

A

RT PV

LT PV

179
Q

Courses inferior to superior as it drains blood from large intestine

A

Smv

Imv from intestine

180
Q

Which portal triad would we see at the porta hepitis?

A

CBD, HA, and PV

  • this so the one we want to see when finding PV
  • extra hepatic
181
Q

If we see the Common Hepatic Duct, Right Hepatic artery and portal vein, are in intrahepatic or extrahepatic?

A

Intrahepatic

182
Q

Caudate lobe is ___ to IVC

A

Anterior

Ligamentum vinosum separates caudate and left lobe
——— landmark for lt hep vein

183
Q

Normal blood flow
Flows into the liver/towards transducer

Wave is above the baseline

A

Hepatopedal

184
Q

Wave below baseline
-blood flow away from transducer
Abnormal blood flow

A

Hepatofugal

185
Q

T/F?

A hepatic vein pulse wave would be mostly below the baseline but also extend above the line.

A

True, bc it is close the heart

186
Q

Left lobe is ____ to ivc

A

Anterior

187
Q

Main draining source of liver

A

Left hepatic vein

188
Q

Fluid on top of liver can be described as

A

Subphrenic fluid

189
Q

Rhythmic pulse
Peak= systole (heart contracts)
Drop= diastole (heart relaxes)

A

Normal arterial blood blow

190
Q

Continuous wave of blood flow above the baseline

A

Normal PV blood flow

191
Q

Drain blood from adrenal glands

A

Suprarenal veins

  • superior portion of kidneys
  • rt suprarenal drains directly into ivc
  • lt suprarenal drains into left renal vein then ivc
192
Q

Left gonadal and left Suprarenal veins empty into

A

Left renal vein

193
Q

Right gonadal and right suprarenal drain directly into

A

Ivc

194
Q

T/F?

There are valves in the IVC, which help move blood back to the heart

A

False

No valves, respiration’s move blood

195
Q

Anterior to portal vein are what 2 things?

A

CBD and HA

  • run side by side
  • must use color to distinguish and prove
196
Q

What makes up the “bunny sign”?

A

Left ear- Middle hep vein
Right ear- left hep vein
Face- ivc

197
Q

What makes up the “reindeer sign”?

A

Antlers-Right hep vein, Middle hep vein,
Left hep vein

Head- ivc

198
Q

Right renal artery runs ____ to ivc

A

Posterior

199
Q

Ivc runs directly ____ to caudate lobe

A

Posterior

200
Q

Blood clot formed in a vessel

A

Thrombus

201
Q

What is TIPS?

A

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

  • helps blood to flow from PV to HV
  • used on patients with liver disease and portal hypertension
202
Q

When dye is injected into vessels and take x rays as it moves thru veins

A

Venography

DMS Sectional Anatomy (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions