EXAM 2 Flashcards
Value of Preferred Stock FORMULA
Gordon Growth Model FORMULA
to find the value of a share of stock today using the two-stage model, do the following 6 steps
- Forecast the dividend cash flows for the supernormal period year by year.
- Discount the supernormal dividends back to the present at the required rate of return.
- Find the first normal growth dividend.
- Use the Gordon model to find the value of the cash flows from the end of the high-growth period through infinity.
- Discount the Gordon model result back to the present (remembering to place it in the appropriate time period).
- Add together the values from steps 2 and 5.
For purposes of the Gordon model, dividends that are “recently paid,” “currently being paid,” or “paid today” all refer to time ___dividends, or ___, not ___
0, D0, D1
For purposes of the Gordon model, dividends that are “___,” “___,” or “___” all refer to time 0 dividends, or D0, not D1
recently paid, currently being paid, paid today
discounted rate of return FORMULA
D1 =
D0 (1 + g)
expected growth rate FORMULA
PV OF RETURN REQUIRED
A firm just issued new shares of preferred stock that will pay a dividend of $4.60. If the return required by shareholders is 10%, then the price of the preferred stock is ____________.
“The value of all future cash flows for a project beyond the forecasted period.”
“Terminal Value”
“Securities that provide investors with a rate of return determined by market forces and management discretion.”
“Variable-return Securities”
“The right of a stockholder to the earnings and assets of company after the company has paid all prior obligations.”
“Residual Claim”
“A wealthy investor who meets actual net worth and income qualifications set by the SEC and is given special status conferring additional investment opportunities.”
“Accredited Investors”
2 ASSUMPTIONS OF “Gordon Growth Model”
- dividends are paid every year
- grow at a constant rate forever
“A category of financial models that include multiple stages as necessary to correctly model a company’s expected future growth.”
“Multistage Growth Models”
GORDON GROWTH MODEL AKA
“Constant Dividend Growth Model”
“The rate of return expected for a real estate property; the denominator of the Gordon growth model, k-g.”
“Capitalization Rate”
required/expected RATE OF RETURN FORMULA
PRICE OF STOCK FORMULA
Holding Period Return Model PRICE FORMULA
Holding Period Return Model PRICE FORMULA
Holding Period Return Model PRICE FORMULA
Annualized Return FORMULA
Expected Return formula
Standard deviation formula