exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what are torts?

A

a civil
wrong doing, in which monetary damages can potentially be
awarded to the plaintiff and collected from the
defendant

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2
Q

how often should restraints and seclusion be documented?

A

every 15 to 30 minutes

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3
Q

Hall and Hall (2001) suggested the following proactive nursing
actions in an effort to avoid nursing malpractice:

A
  1. Responding to the patient
  2. Educating the patient
  3. Complying with the standard of care
  4. Supervising care
  5. Adhering to the nursing process
  6. Documenting carefully
  7. Following up by evaluating the care that was given
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4
Q

which symptom is required to be present for a diagnosis of depression?

A

anhedonia

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5
Q

how many of the 8 symptoms must be present for a patient to be diagnosed with depression?

A

6

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6
Q

The 8 symptoms

A
(SIGECAPS)
Sleep changes
interest lost
guilt
energy
cognition
appetite
psychology
suicidal ideations
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7
Q

what is dysthymia

A

sadness or depressed mood, mild depression

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8
Q

cyclothymia

A

mood swings - mild bipolar

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9
Q

what is the most common monoamine oxidase inhibitor?

A

phenelzine sulfate

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10
Q

what foods should not bee eaten with MAO inhibitors?

A

tyramine rich foods

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11
Q

select prototype medication of SSRI’s

A

fluoxetine

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12
Q

symptoms of serotonin syndrome? (HARMFUL)

A
hyperthermia
anticognitive
reflexes (hyperreflexia)
myoclonus
fast heart rate
unconsciousness
loss of GI control
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13
Q

what is myoclonus

A

jerking/twitching movements

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14
Q

indications of ECT

A

Major depressive disorder
bipolar disorder
schizophrenia
parkinsonism

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15
Q

what is the purpose of using anticholinergic medications during ECT therapy?

A

to decrease oral and respiratory secretions

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16
Q

what position should the patient in during ECT?

A

supine

17
Q

what is cyclothymia?

A

mild bipolar disorder

18
Q

what should not be taken with lithium use?

A

thiazides

19
Q

normal levels of lithium

A

0.6 to 1.2

20
Q

maturational crisis

A

relates to developmental stages and associated role changes

21
Q

situational crisis

A

arises from an external source and is often unanticipated, often associated with a life event that upsets a individuals equilibrium

22
Q

adventitious crisis

A

relates to a crisis of disaster or an event that is not a part of everyday life and is unplanned and accidental

23
Q

primary prevention of suicide

A

community education and screenings

24
Q

secondary prevention for suicide

A

prevention for an individual who is having an acute suicidal crisis

25
Q

tertiary intervention for suicide

A

providing support and assistance to survivors of a client who completed suicide