Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Authorship of acts

A

Luke

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2
Q

style of writing in acts

A
General history (common in Greco-Roman world)
Yet, resembles a Hellenistic biography (Luke-Acts)
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3
Q

Jesus (present/absent) in acts

A

Acts 1:2
Through the Holy Spirit.
Through the Gospel message.
Through the lives of his followers.

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4
Q

Acts 2-Holy Spirit

A

More than 70 references. Acts 2 – Day of Pentecost.

“Filling” of HS, charismatic responses, 1 Corinthians 12.

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5
Q

Pentecost

A

the Spirit’s special manifestation that began the Church age

The 50th day after the passover

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6
Q

Conversion of Paul

A

Blinded by Jesus for wanting to persecute believers
God speaks to Ananias and Paul/Saul through visions
Ananias goes to Paul and he is healed and baptized

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7
Q

Letter structures

A

Salutation, Thanksgiving, Main Body, Closing

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8
Q

Amanuensis

A

A secretary or scribe

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9
Q

Pseudepigrapha

A

False ascription

writing in someone else’s name

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10
Q

The Jewish background of Paul

A

Circumcised on 8th day of his life
“descendent of Abraham” & “a Hebrew born of Hebrews”
A law-abiding Pharisee
Jewish name was Saul

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11
Q

Paul- self-supported

A

Self-Supported by personal trade: Tentmaker

Not after their money. Build relationships

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12
Q

Pauls missionary journeys

A

went on 3

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13
Q

Pauls trials and suffering

A

Shipwrecked, stoning, beated, whipped, imprisoned, hungry & thirsty, anxiety, 40 lashings

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14
Q

Romans relationship with paul

A

He has yet to meet the Roman Church(es), though he does know some believers there. He wished to introduce himself to the Roman Church and explain the Gospel message.

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15
Q

Human sin- Romans 3:23

A

“for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God”

our spiritual target is God and His will for our lives

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16
Q

The city of Corinth

A

Corinth is the capital of the Roman Province: Achaia
Located in southern Greece – Mostly Gentiles
Gallio was proconsul
Very prosperous
Port city…narrow isthmus between Adriactic & Aegean
Famous for theaters, temples, arenas, casinos, brothels

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17
Q

Christ crucified in 1 Corinthians

A

.

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18
Q

1 Corinthians 13

A

Love
Agape – Unselfishness
Binds the Christian community together

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19
Q

pauls 1st journey

A

Province of Asia Minor – Lystra, Derbe, Iconium

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20
Q

Pauls 2nd journey

A

Asia Minor to Macedonia to Achaia

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21
Q

Pauls 3rd journey

A

Galatia to Ephesus to Macedonia & Achaia

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22
Q

Lords supper

A

Communion
wine represents his blood and bread represents his body
remembering his sacrifice on the cross
Those who are raised by Christ will have new, glorified bodies

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23
Q

Christians as participants in 2 corinthians

A

.

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24
Q

super-apostles in 2 corinthians

A

Those who opposed the apostle Paul from day one
apparently were rhetorically gifted and claimed their abilities and successes marked them as more commendable leaders than Paul

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25
Pauls defense argument in 2 corinthians
Paul had to defend himself against the accusation that he was not a very good preacher.
26
boasting in weakness in 2 corinthians
“Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.” | Paul boasts in sufferings...for Christ
27
Justification by faith in Galatians
Justification through faith apart from the law
28
Judaizers in Galatians
Christians who insisted that gentile Christians be circumcised and observe other practices that had traditionally identified Jews as the covenant people of God
29
Ephesus
Ephesus is located in western Turkey, across the Aegean Sea from Athens. was the capital of the Roman Province of Asia large commercial city. Large theater. Temple to Artemis.
30
Literary sibling in Ephesians
very similar to Colossians | About 40% of content is similar/parallel
31
Mysterious plan of God in Ephesians
Can’t figure it out without God’s help God uses Paul & apostles to reveal mystery to church God chose church to reveal Christ to the world
32
Armor of God in Ephesians
the belt of truth, the breastplate of righteousness, the shoes of the gospel, the shield of faith, the helmet of salvation and the sword of the spirit
33
Ekklesia
a particular body of faithful people, and the whole body of the faithful. the church
34
Philippi
Located in northern Greece (Macedonia) 100 miles east of Thessalonica – a stop on the Via Egnatia...About 10 miles inland from Neapolis, eastern sea port Farming community / Military Retirement Commune Named after King Philip II – conquered region renowned site of Marc Antony & Octavian (Caesar Augustus), defeated Brutus & Cassius
35
Western Christianity
Paul’s first church plant on European soil | Philippi is the “birthplace of Western Christianity”
36
Incarnation/humility
in the form of God, born into human likeness and died a human death, but was exalted by God to be Lord of all.
37
Christ Hymn
a call to believers to live in the identity of who they are in Christ describes Christ as one who was in the form of God but humbled himself to become human and die on a cross
38
Friendship letter
opposite of Galatians saying they are good be friend Not addressing problems, but celebrating relationship
39
Epaphroditus
Philippians send “E” to give Paul financial support and he gets sick – almost dies Epaphroditus returns with this letter to give to the Philippians
40
Paul and suffering in Philippians
United with Christ beyond death Paul is suffering as a prisoner for Christ Imprisonment helps spread the Gospel...
41
Colossae
100 miles east of Ephesus Small-Commercial Town Often connected with Hierapolis & Laodicea Pagan cults & “mystery religions” present ( Jewish & Gentile 61 AD – Earthquake Only reference is in this letter (1:2) – Not in Acts Itinerary
42
Peters teachings in acts
Ressurection call on the name of the Lord repent and be baptized
43
apostles teachings in acts
.
44
Acts 2:38-42
.
45
Church: Victory and growth
Church is growing & increasing in numbers
46
Gospel: on the move
To extend his influence westward
47
Organization in the nt
``` paul to churches paul to individuals anonymous letter to Hebrews letters by James, peter, john, and jude longest to shortest ```
48
Romans 1:16-17
not being ashamed of the gospel bc the power of God brings salvation to those who believe, in the bible the righteousness of God is revealed that is by faith from first to last The righteous will live by faith.
49
Reconciliation (God/Man)
understanding of God's saving activity according to which, through Christ, people are placed in a right relationship with God and one another
50
The Holy Spirit (Romans 8)
Living by the Spirit
51
Practical Church matters
12-15 resolves problems between Jewish Christians & Gentile Christians. Clarify and provide theological depth for the church
52
Romans 12
begins to deal with how a Christian ought to live out his salvation
53
Types of conflicts in 1 Corinthians
``` Sexual promiscuity Divisions & Factions, lawsuits among believers marriage and singleness food sacrificed spiritual gifts ressurection ```
54
1 Corinthians 11
.
55
Body of Christ
people/church
56
Letter structure in Galatians
no Thanksgiving | Pauls angry letter
57
Fruit of the spirit
live by the fruits of the spirit rather than the desires of the flesh produced in believers by the Spirit of Christ love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, self control
58
The major emphasis in Ephesians
time of peace | the universal significance of what God has done in Jesus Christ,
59
Epaphras
taught the Colossians the truth of God's grace supposedly came to tell Paul about the circumstances in Colosase starts church
60
Cosmic Christ
Not only the ONE who brings redemption & salvation into the world, but Jesus is the ruler of the universe All things were created through Him Christ rules over every power & authority
61
Colossian Heresy
describes the false teachings that occurred in the early church of Colossae, causing the apostle Paul to write his Epistle to the Colossians.
62
Earliest letter
``` 1 Thessalonians Wrote a short time after “starting” the church 2nd city he visited in Greece Likely written while in southern Greece Started church & then chased out Timothy delivers the letter for Paul ```
63
Eschatology
blessings/benefits of the end times available now | the purpose of letter
64
Parousia
presence, arrival, official visit 17 references in NT – referring to 2nd coming of Jesus It seems that they were actively waiting for the return of Jesus Paul assures them that the “dead in Christ” will rise before Jesus returns. Prayer is essential in this letter
65
Pray without ceasing
there is a spirit of dependence that should permeate all we do praying repeatedly and often not giving up on prayer a direct quote from Thessalonians, which focused, among other things, on the Parousia.
66
Reason for letter
to deal with a special problem that developed after Paul left the city thought the Day of the Lord had already occurred certainty of judgment
67
Day of the Lord
the triumphant day of Christ's return to earth in glory
68
Lawless one
will come before the 2nd coming of Christ | the “Lawless One” will declare to be God, and the Lord Jesus will blow him away
69
Idle workers
Not unable to work, but unwilling to work. | “Anyone unwilling to work, should not eat.”