Exam 2 Flashcards
What is an epic?
Long narrative poem usually about heroic or divine deeds
What is the first statue with contrapposto?
Critios boy
In what language and script were the tablets of Gilgamesh saved?
Written in cuneiform, but originally spoken in Arcadian
Who is the sculpter of the spear bearer or Canon?
Poliklitus
Mention three Ionian philosophers. What was their common interest?
Pythagoras, Democritus and Heraclitus - all three focused on nature
Which classical philosophers announced the turn of the soul?
Socrates
What is humanism and how does it differ from theocentrism?
humanism is concerned with the individual and how humans are the center of existence while theocentrism is focused on gods and how they are the center of existence
What is kouros and a kore?
Kourus is a statue of a young man (usually nude and often devotional; portrait hero, athlete, god) while kore is a statue of a young girl (always clothed)
Who are the members of the embassy in the Iliad and what does each offer Achilles?
Odyeseus reward with material objects, Ajax offered friendship “he should honor the pact” and Phoenix used pity “do it for me i am elder”
What does tragedy mean and why?
Goat song, they would come out with goat masks on and sacrifice a goat as a tribute to the Satyrs
Whats is tripartite symbolism of Achilles’s shield?
Inner most ring is the cosmos (earth, sea, sun, moon, stars) Second ring includes two cities one in Greece and one in Troy (one city is dancing and signing, while the other is surrounded by an army) Outer ring is harvest, celebration and dance
What is the hopolitic reform?
beginning of democracy hopolite was a infantry man who couldn’t afford the nice warrior gear
What are the divine mothers of Gilgamesh and Achilles?
Ninsun, Thetis
What are the two myths surrounding Dionysus birth?
Zeus shows somelie his true form and kills her with the embryo still inside so Zeus attaches it to his leg until birth.
Titans kill the baby and rips it to shreds but leave the heart and from the heart Dionysus was born
Which is the oldest indic text?
Rigveda