exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

An advantage credit unions may have over other financial institutions is:

A

lower loan rates

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2
Q

Which savings plan is not covered by federal deposit insurance?

A

Money market fund with an investment company

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3
Q

interest-earning account

A

usually requires minimum balance

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4
Q

Based on the following information, what amount would be subtracted from the bank statement side of the bank reconciliation? ATM withdrawal $20; Outstanding checks $154; Interest $1.25; Deposit in transit $75.

A

$154.00

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5
Q

A $200 savings account that earns $8.50 interest in a year has a yield of

A

4.25%

$8.50/$200 = 0.0425 = 4.25%

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6
Q

One example of closed-end credit is:

A

a mortgage loan

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7
Q

The Five Cs of Credit Management

A
  • Character – borrower’s attitude toward credit obligations
  • Capacity – financial ability to meet credit obligations
  • Capital – assets or net worth
  • Collateral – asset that you pledge to financial institution to obtain loan
  • Conditions – general economic conditions that can affect ability to repay loan
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8
Q

Jane Calvert is applying for a loan from a bank. The bank knows she owns a house worth $160,000 and a car with a trade-in value of $12,000 as well as other personal assets worth approximately $44,000. Which one of the 5 Cs of credit is the bank looking at?

A

Capital

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9
Q

The debt payments-to-income ratio is:

A

calculated by dividing monthly debt payments (excluding mortgage payments) by net monthly income.

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10
Q

The market value of Karen’s home is $120,000 and the balance on her mortgage loan is $80,000. The lender has agreed to let her borrow up to 75% of the total value of her home less the mortgage. How much can she borrow with a home equity loan?

A

$10,000

($120,000 ×75%) -$80,000 = $90,000 –$80,000 = $10,000.

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11
Q

sources that provide data to credit bureaus include

A

banks, finance companies, credit card companies, court records

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12
Q

Which is NOT a source that provides data to credit bureaus?

A

Internal Revenue Service

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13
Q

What is included with a credit card application?

A
  • minimum interest charges
  • annual percentage rate for purchases
  • penalty fees
  • method used to calculate balance
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14
Q

If you borrow $150 at 10 percent interest, how much will you repay in one lump-sum at the end of one year using simple interest?

A

$165

P + I = P + (P × r × T) = $150 + ($150 × 0.10 × 1 year) = $150 + 15 = $165.

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15
Q

Jerrod Dean starts the month with a balance on his credit card of $800. On the 10th day of the month, he purchases $200 in clothes with his credit card. On the 15th day of the month he makes a payment on his credit card of $300. The bank charges 1.5 percent interest per month using the adjusted balance method (and excludes new purchases). What would Jerrod’s finance charges be for the month?

A

$7.50

800 − 300 = 500;
500 × 1.5% = $7.50.

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16
Q

Jerry Allison starts the month with a balance on his credit card of $800. On the 10th day of the month, he purchases $200 in clothes with his credit card. On the 15th day of the month he makes a payment on his credit card of $300. The bank charges 1.5 percent interest per month using the previous balance method. What would Jerry’s finance charges be for the month?

A

$12

800 × 1.5% = $12.00.

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17
Q

Henry Garrison starts the month with a balance on his credit card of $800. The average daily balance for the month including purchase is $683. The average daily balance for the month excluding new purchase is $550. The bank charges 1.5 percent per month and uses the average daily balance including new purchases method. What would Henry’s finance charges be for the month?

A

$10.25

683 × 1.5% = $10.25.

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18
Q

The first phase of the consumer buying process involves:

A

identifying the problem

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19
Q

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulations require that:

A

used car buyers be informed of whether or not the vehicle comes with a warranty.

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20
Q

A used car sold “as is” has:

A

an implied warranty of merchantability

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21
Q

mediation

A

The process of resolving conflicts between a customer and a business with the use of a third party whose recommendations are nonbinding

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22
Q

Which is the largest fixed expense associated with a new automobile?

A

depreciation

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23
Q

P + I =

A

P + (P × r × T)

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24
Q

Trust

A

legal agreement that provides for the management and control of assets by one party for the benefit of another.

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25
Q

Asset management account

A

All-in-one account that includes savings, checking, borrowing, investing, and other financial services for a single fee; also called a cash management account.

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26
Q

Automatic teller machine (ATM)

A

computer terminal used to conduct banking transactions; also called a cash machine.

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27
Q

Debit card

A

plastic access card used in computerized banking transactions; also called cash card.

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28
Q

Commercial bank

A

financial institution that offers a full range of financial services to individuals, businesses, and government agencies.

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29
Q

Savings and loan association (S&L)

A

financial institution that traditionally specialized in savings accounts and mortgage loans.

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30
Q

Mutual savings bank

A

financial institution that is owned by depositors and specializes in savings accounts and mortgage loans.

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31
Q

Credit union

A

user-owned, nonprofit, cooperative financial institution that is organized for the benefit of its members.

32
Q

Money market fund

A

savings-investment plan offered by investment companies, with earnings based on investments in various short-term financial instruments

33
Q

share account

A

regular savings account at a credit union.

34
Q

Certificate of deposit (CD)

A

savings plan requiring that a certain amount be left on deposit for a stated time period to earn a specified interest rate.

35
Q

Money market account

A

savings account offered by banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions that requires a minimum balance and has earnings based on market interest rates.

36
Q

rate of return

A

percentage of increase in the value of savings as a result of interest earned; also called yield.

37
Q

compounding

A

process that calculates interest based on previously earned interest.

38
Q

Annual percentage yield (APY)

A

percentage rate expressing the total amount of interest that would be received on a $100 deposit based on the annual rate and frequency of compounding for a 365-day period.

39
Q

Share draft account

A

interest-bearing checking account at a credit union

40
Q

Overdraft protection

A

automatic loan made to checking account customers to cover the amount of checks written and payments in excess of the available balance in the checking account.

41
Q

Credit

A

arrangement to receive cash, goods, or services now and pay for them in the future.(

42
Q

Consumer credit

A

use of credit for personal needs (except a home mortgage)

43
Q

Closed-end credit

A

One-time loans that the borrower pays back in a specified period of time and in payments of equal amounts.

44
Q

Open-end credit

A

line of credit in which loans are made on a continuous basis and the borrower is billed periodically for at least partial payment

45
Q

Line of credit

A

dollar amount, which may or may not be borrowed, that a lender makes available to a borrower

46
Q

Interest

A

periodic charge for the use of credit

47
Q

Revolving check credit

A

prearranged loan from a bank for a specified amount; also called a bank line of credit

48
Q

Debit card

A

Electronically subtracts the amount of a purchase from the buyer’s account at the moment the purchase is made

49
Q

Home equity loan

A

loan based on the current market value of a home less the amount still owed on the mortgage.

50
Q

credit bureau

A

reporting agency that assembles credit and other information about consumers.

51
Q

Fair Credit Reporting Act(1971)

A

Regulates the use of credit reports, requires the deletion of obsolete information, and gives consumers access to their files and the right to have erroneous data corrected

52
Q

Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)

A

Bans discrimination in the extension of credit on the basis of race, color, age, sex, marital status, and other factors.

53
Q

Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA)

A

Sets procedures for promptly correcting billing mistakes, refusing to make credit card payments on defective goods, and promptly crediting payments.

54
Q

Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act of 2009

A

Places new restrictions on credit card lending and eliminating certain fees.

55
Q

Truth in Lending Law

A

federal law that requires creditors to disclose the annual percentage rate (APR) and the finance charge as a dollar amount

56
Q

Annual percentage rate (APR)

A

percentage cost (or relative cost) of credit on a yearly basis. The APR yields a true rate of interest for comparison with other sources of credit

57
Q

Adjusted balance method

A

assessment of finance charges after payments made during the billing period have been subtracted

58
Q

Previous balance method

A

method of computing finance charges that gives no credit for payments made during the billing period

59
Q

Average daily balance method

A

method of computing finance charges that uses a weighted average of the account balance throughout the current billing period.

60
Q

Rule of 78s

A

mathematical formula to determine how much interest has been paid at any point in a loan term

61
Q

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)

A

federal law, enacted in 1978, that regulates debt collection activities

62
Q

Consumer Credit Counseling Service (CCCS)

A

local nonprofit organization that provides debt counseling services for families and individuals with serious financial problems.

63
Q

Bankruptcy

A

legal procedure for dealing with debt problems of individuals

64
Q

Chapter 7 bankruptcy

A

One type of personal (or straight) bankruptcy in which many debts are forgiven

65
Q

Chapter 13 bankruptcy

A

voluntary plan that a debtor with regular income develops and proposes to a bankruptcy court.

66
Q

impulse buying

A

unplanned buying

67
Q

Cooperative

A

nonprofit organization whose member-owners may save money on certain products or services

68
Q

Service contract

A

agreement between a business and a consumer to cover the repair costs of a product.

69
Q

Arbitration

A

settlement of a difference by a third party whose decision is legally binding

70
Q

Small claim court

A

court that settles legal differences involving amounts below a set limit and employs a process in which the litigants usually do not use a lawyer

71
Q

Krista Lee can purchase a service contract for all of her major appliances for $180 a year. If the appliances are expected to last for 10 years and she earns 5 percent on her savings, what would be the future value of the amount Krista will pay for the service contract?

A

180 [+/-] [PMT] 10 [N] 5 [I/YR] [CPT] [FV] => 2,264.02

72
Q

If Eric Sanchez saves $60 a month by using coupons and doing comparison shopping,

(a) what is the amount for a year?
(b) What would be the future value of this annual amount over 10 years, assuming an interest rate of 3 percent?

A

(a) $60 ×12 = $720

(b) 720 [+/-] [PMT] 10 [N] 3 [I/YR] [CPT] [FV] => 8,253.99

73
Q

Pierre Martina is comparing the cost of credit to the cash price of an item. If Pierre makes a $70 down payment and pays $34 a month for 24 months, how much more will that amount be than the cash price of $695?

A

Cost of credit = $70 + ($34 x 24 months) = $886
Cash price = $695
Difference = $886 -$695 = $191

74
Q

What would be the net present value of a microwave oven that costs $159 and will save you $68 a year in time and food away from home? Assume an average return on your savings of 4 percent for five years.

A
  • Present value of savings: 68 [+/-] [PMT] 5 [N] 4 [I/YR] [CPT] [PV] => $302.72
  • Value of savings –Cost = $302.72 -$159 = $143.72
  • The net present value is $143.72.
75
Q

What would be the total vehicle cost in each of these situations?
•Vehicle 1: A down payment of $3,500 with 48 monthly payments of $312.
•Vehicle 2: A down payment of $2,700 with 60 monthly payments of $276.

A

(1) $3,500 + ($312 ×48) = $18,476

(2) $2,700 + ($276 x 60) = $19,260

76
Q

Drew’s monthly net income is $4,000. What is the maximum he should use on debt payments?

A

Remember the 20% rule.

$4,000 ×0.20 = $800 / month