Exam 2 Flashcards
0
Q
Recent discoveries disproving
Chimps —-> Humans
A
- Hobbit 2004
- Stranger from Siberia 2010
- Ardi published 2009
- Hybridization with Neanderthals
1
Q
3 things that show all humans are African
A
- Closest extant relatives in Africa
- Mitochondrial Eve existed in Africa ~ 100-200k YA
- Most fossil hominids are found in Africa
2
Q
Main Mammalian Clades
A
- Monotremes
- Non-monotremes
A. Placentals
B. Marsupials
3
Q
Tetrapod Clades
A
- Reptiles
- Mammals
- Amphibians
4
Q
Reptile adaptations to dry land
A
- Waterproof skin
- Waterproof eggs
- Waterproof sex
5
Q
Reptile Clades
A
- Lizards and snakes
- Turtles
- Dinosaurs (including birds)
6
Q
Amphibian Clades
A
- Salamanders
- Frogs
- Legless Amphibians
7
Q
Derived Characteristics
A
Define Monophyletic groups
8
Q
Notochord
A
Present in embryos, long,flexible rod, evolved for swimming
9
Q
Dorsal hollow nerve chord
A
Develops into a spinal chord and brain in adult humans
10
Q
Tail extends beyond anus
A
Muscular and adapted for locomotion especially in fishes
11
Q
Gill slits
A
Allow for filter feeding in lancelets; modified for gills
12
Q
Chordate Lineages
A
- Vertebrates
- Tunicates
- Lancelets
13
Q
Vertabrates
A
Rachel- Reptiles Met- mammals All- amphibians Leonardtown- lungfish Chicks- coelacanths Racing- ray-finned fish Cocky- cartilage fish Ladies- lampreys
14
Q
Animalia
A
Spongebob- sponges
Jelly fishing- jellies
Comb it out- comb jellies
Accel away- accels
Rachel- Rotifera Ferrara- flat worms Eats- earthworms Moldy- molusks Asahi- Arthropoda Nematoads
E- Echinodermata
C- chordata
15
Q
Echinodermata
A
Florida- feather sponges Coast- cucumbers University- urchins Beat- brittle/basket stars Second- sea stars
16
Q
Primates
A
People Never- new world Openly- old world Gain- gibbon Obsessive- orang Guilt- gorilla Because- bonobo Crackers- chimp Hate- human
