Exam 2 Flashcards
What are Moody’s investment grade bonds rated
Aaa
Aa
A
Baa
What are S and P’s investment grade bonds
AAA
AA
A
BBB
When did the bond market collapse?
Early 1990s
Floating Rate Bonds?
Bonds interest rate is tied to something else
EX: Like the Treasury Bond rate
The Federal Reserve Discount rate is affected by these 3 things
MRP
DRP
LP
Convertible Bonds
Bond that can be converted into stock by the bondholder at an option
Bonds with Warrants
Bond that allows you as the bondholder to buy stock for a stated price
Indexed (Purchasing Power) Bonds
Bonds where the interest rate that calculates the pmt’s rises as inflation also rises
YTM = ___ + ___
DY + CGY
When a company is liquidized, who gets paid first? Who gets paid last?
1st - Secured Creditors
2nd - Common Stockholders
What do non-diversified investors care about?
What do diversified investors care about?
Non-Diversified
- Co-efficient of variation
- CV
Diversified
-Beta
3 ways a firm can avoid a takeover
- Require 75% vote instead of 50% from stockholders to approve merger
- Elect 1/3 new board of directors
- Vote in poison pill provison
What is a poison pill?
Allows firm that is getting taken over to buy the takeover firm’s shares at a reduced price
Ks
Required Return
Kd
Required Return of Market