Exam 2

Question 1

Hypotonic solutions include?

Answer 1

¼ Saline (0.225% NaCl)

½ Saline ( 0.45% NaCl)

Question 2

Isotonic solutions include?

Answer 2

Normal saline (0.9% NaCl)
Lactated Ringer’s (LR)
Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W)

Question 3

Hypertonic solutions include?

Answer 3

3% or 5% NaCl
Dextrose 5% in 0.45% NaCl
Dextrose 10% in Water (D10W)

Question 4

What are some uses for Normal Saline (0.9 % NaCl)

Answer 4

• Shock
• Fluid replacement for DKA patients
• Hyponatremia
• Increases circulating
• Plasma volume when RBC are adequate.

Question 5

Uses for 1/2 Normal Saline (0.45% NaCl)

Answer 5

• Water replacement
• Hypertonic dehydration
• Raises total fluid volume

Question 6

Uses for Lactated Ringer’s (LR)

Answer 6

• Replaces fluid and buffers pH
• Dehydration
• Burns
• Acute blood loss

Question 7

Uses for D5W?

Answer 7

• Fluid loss and dehydration

- Hypernatremia

Question 8

Nursing Diagnosis for preoperative patients?

Answer 8

• Anxiety
• Insomnia
• Deficient Knowledge

Question 9

Nursing Diagnosis for intraoperative patients?

Answer 9

• Ineffective breathing patterns
• Ineffective tissue perfusion
• Risk for perioperative positioning injury

Question 10

Nursing Diagnosis for postoperative patients?

Answer 10

• Acute pain
• Nausea
• Risk for infection

Question 11

Fidelity

Answer 11

The concept of keeping promises or agreements made with others

Question 12

Justice

Answer 12

The concept of acting fairly and equitably

Question 13

Nonmaleficence

Answer 13

avoiding harm

Question 14

Responsibility

Answer 14

the concept of being dependable and reliable

Question 15

Veracity

Answer 15

the concept of being truthful

Question 16

Autonomy

Answer 16

making decisions supported by knowledge and self-confidence

Question 17

beneficence

Answer 17

concept of doing good

Question 18

Deontology theory

Answer 18

theory that stresses the rightness or wrongness of individual behaviors

Question 19

Utilitarianism

Answer 19

Maintains that behaviors are determined to be right or wrong solely on the basis of their consequences.

Question 20

What is the foundation of most professional codes of ethics, including the Code of Ethics for Nurses

Answer 20

Deontology

Question 21

Code of ethics

Answer 21

a formalized statement that defines the values, morals, and standards guiding practice within a specific discipline or profession

Question 22

Nursing rules and regulations are categorized as?

Answer 22

Regulatory law

Question 23

What are the five rights of delegation?

Answer 23

Right task
Right circumstances 
Right person
Right direction or communication 
RIght supervision or evaluation

Question 24

The NPA defines ?

Answer 24

the scope of nursing practice in the state

Question 25

Kubler-Ross Five Stages of Grief

Answer 25

Denial 
Anger
Bargaining 
Depression 
Acceptance

Question 26

Cognitive domain

Answer 26

learners in the cognitive domain integrate new knowledge through first learning and then recalling the information.

Question 27

Examples of cognitive domain teaching method

Answer 27

reading handouts
demonstration
and use of examples

Question 28

Psychomotor domain

Answer 28

incorporation of physical movement and the use of motor skills in learning

Question 29

Example of psychomotor domain teaching method

Answer 29

Having the nurse demonstrate a skill and then patient demonstrate how to perform the task

Question 30

Affective domain

Answer 30

recognizes the emotional component of integrating new knowledge.

Successful education in this domain takes into account the patients feelings, attitude, motivations, and attitude.