Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Hypotonic solutions include?

A

¼ Saline (0.225% NaCl)

½ Saline ( 0.45% NaCl)

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2
Q

Isotonic solutions include?

A

Normal saline (0.9% NaCl)
Lactated Ringer’s (LR)
Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W)

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3
Q

Hypertonic solutions include?

A

3% or 5% NaCl
Dextrose 5% in 0.45% NaCl
Dextrose 10% in Water (D10W)

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4
Q

What are some uses for Normal Saline (0.9 % NaCl)

A
  • Shock
  • Fluid replacement for DKA patients
  • Hyponatremia
  • Increases circulating
  • Plasma volume when RBC are adequate.
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5
Q

Uses for 1/2 Normal Saline (0.45% NaCl)

A
  • Water replacement
  • Hypertonic dehydration
  • Raises total fluid volume
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6
Q

Uses for Lactated Ringer’s (LR)

A
  • Replaces fluid and buffers pH
  • Dehydration
  • Burns
  • Acute blood loss
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7
Q

Uses for D5W?

A
  • Fluid loss and dehydration

- Hypernatremia

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8
Q

Nursing Diagnosis for preoperative patients?

A
  • Anxiety
  • Insomnia
  • Deficient Knowledge
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9
Q

Nursing Diagnosis for intraoperative patients?

A
  • Ineffective breathing patterns
  • Ineffective tissue perfusion
  • Risk for perioperative positioning injury
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10
Q

Nursing Diagnosis for postoperative patients?

A
  • Acute pain
  • Nausea
  • Risk for infection
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11
Q

Fidelity

A

The concept of keeping promises or agreements made with others

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12
Q

Justice

A

The concept of acting fairly and equitably

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13
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

avoiding harm

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14
Q

Responsibility

A

the concept of being dependable and reliable

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15
Q

Veracity

A

the concept of being truthful

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16
Q

Autonomy

A

making decisions supported by knowledge and self-confidence

17
Q

beneficence

A

concept of doing good

18
Q

Deontology theory

A

theory that stresses the rightness or wrongness of individual behaviors

19
Q

Utilitarianism

A

Maintains that behaviors are determined to be right or wrong solely on the basis of their consequences.

20
Q

What is the foundation of most professional codes of ethics, including the Code of Ethics for Nurses

A

Deontology

21
Q

Code of ethics

A

a formalized statement that defines the values, morals, and standards guiding practice within a specific discipline or profession

22
Q

Nursing rules and regulations are categorized as?

A

Regulatory law

23
Q

What are the five rights of delegation?

A
Right task
Right circumstances 
Right person
Right direction or communication 
RIght supervision or evaluation
24
Q

The NPA defines ?

A

the scope of nursing practice in the state

25
Kubler-Ross Five Stages of Grief
``` Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance ```
26
Cognitive domain
learners in the cognitive domain integrate new knowledge through first learning and then recalling the information.
27
Examples of cognitive domain teaching method
reading handouts demonstration and use of examples
28
Psychomotor domain
incorporation of physical movement and the use of motor skills in learning
29
Example of psychomotor domain teaching method
Having the nurse demonstrate a skill and then patient demonstrate how to perform the task
30
Affective domain
recognizes the emotional component of integrating new knowledge. Successful education in this domain takes into account the patients feelings, attitude, motivations, and attitude.