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HEALTH 218 > EXAM 2 > Flashcards

EXAM 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Select the correct statement concerning methadone. (select one)

a. It does not have cross-tolerance with other narcotic drugs.
b. Methadone does not have the same side effects as heroin.
c. Post-addiction craving for heroin is not suppressed by methadone use.
d. Methadone is as addictive as heroin if injected.

A

Methadone is as addictive as heroin if injected.

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT required by the FDA to be included on OTC drug labels? (select one)

a. approved uses
b. instructions for safe and effective use
c. classification of active ingredients (i.e. category I, II, III)
d. cautions and warnings

A

classification of active ingredients (i.e. category I, II, III)

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3
Q

The primary species of tobacco cultivated in the US is ___________________________. (select one)

a. tobacco camphor
b. nicotiana tabacum
c. hakani tabacum
d. Malboro

A

nicotiana tabacum

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4
Q

The type of alcohol that is consumable is:

a. Ethanol
b. Methyl alcohol
c. Isopropyl alcohol
d. Ethylene glycol

A

Ethanol

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5
Q

Which country has the highest production of heroin in the world?

a. South America
b. Iraq
c. Afghanistan
d. None of these are correct.

A

Afghanistan

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6
Q

What is another term for second-hand smoke?

a. Mainstream smoke
b. Downstream smoke
c. Midstream smoke
d. Sidestream smoke

A

Sidestream smoke

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7
Q

Herbal stimulants have been associated with serious health problems.

True
False

A

True

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8
Q

Alcohol is sometimes referred to as liquid courage.

True
False

A

True

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9
Q

Detoxification is:

a. using more than one drug at a time.
b. the elimination of a toxic substance.
c. the psychological effect of drugs.
d. None of these are correct.

A

the elimination of a toxic substance.

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10
Q

Dr. Timothy Leary was a proponent of ______________.

a. peyote
b. mescaline
c. LSD
d. None of these.

A

LSD

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11
Q

LSD can cause vivid and unusual visual and auditory effects.

True
False

A

True

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12
Q

A CNS depressant can ________________.

a. be used as a sleep aid
b. relieve anxiety
c. cause anesthesia
d. All of these are correct.

A

All of these are correct.

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13
Q

These terms are street slang for Marijuana.

a. The Love Drug and Crack
b. Joints, pot, weed
c. Speed, Mary Jane, and Cancer Sticks
d. A-Bomb and PCP

A

Joints, pot, weed

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14
Q

Benzodiazepines are frequently used clinically to:

a. aid in withdrawal from alcohol
b. treat neurosis
c. alleviate lower back pain
d. All of these are correct

A

All of these are correct

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15
Q

A term describing a state of oxygen deficiency is:

a. Arrhythmia
b. Hypoxia
c. Dementia
d. Euphoria

A

Hypoxia

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16
Q

Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the US:

True
False

A

True

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17
Q

What refers to an irregular heartbeat?

a. Arrythmia
b. Volatile
c. Euphorigenic
d. None of these

A

Arrythmia

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18
Q

The medical use of marijuana has proven useful in treating all of the following except:

a. muscle spasms
b. depression
c. narcolepsy
d. glaucoma

A

narcolepsy

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19
Q

BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) depends on:

a. rate of consumption
b. body composition
c. presence of food in the stomach
d. all of these factors influence the BAC

A

all of these factors influence the BAC

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20
Q

The leading cash crop in the US today is:

a. corn
b. marijuana
c. poppy plants
d. Coca plants

A

marijuana

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21
Q

The liver metabolizes alcohol at a constant rate, regardless of the amount of alcohol consumed.

True
False

A

True

22
Q

What refers to substances that are readily evaporated at low temperatures.

a. Arrythmia
b. Volatile
c. Hypoxic
d. Euphorigenic

A

Volatile

23
Q

First-time inhalant abusers may die from sudden sniffing death syndrome.

True
False

A

True

24
Q

Coca-cola once contained cocaine.

True
False

A

True

25
Q

PCP is often sold as LSD or mescaline.

True
False

A

True

26
Q

Barbiturates likely cause their depressant effects by enhancing which transmitter?

a. acetylcholine
b. GABA
c. dopamine
d. endorphins

A

GABA

27
Q

Marijuana was incorrectly classified as a narcotic ______________________.

a. in The Marijuana Tax Act
b. by The American Pediatric Association
c. in a 1932 publication of “Time” magazine
d. by George Washington during his inaugural speech

A

in The Marijuana Tax Act

28
Q

The DEA classifies Marijuana as a Schedule I drug, which means:

a. it is highly addictive and has no medically proven purpose.
b. possession is not a federal offense
c. it is legal only in a few states for medical use
d. None of these are correct.

A

it is highly addictive and has no medically proven purpose

29
Q

Why are CNS depressants problematic?

a. unrelated drug groups can cause CNS depression
b. combination use can cause dangerous interactions
c. can cause disruptive personality changes
d. All of these are correct

A

All of these are correct

30
Q

Which of the following is NOT a sign to look for to determine whether a child is abusing inhalants?

a. Child often has the sniffles but without any other cold symptoms.
b. Child appears drunk for short periods of time but quickly recovers.
c. Child’s appetite has grown sigificantly
d. Abusable household items are missing.

A

Child’s appetite has grown significantly

31
Q

Some good techniques to sober up are drinking black coffee, taking a cold shower and drinking the Hair of the Dog.

True
False

A

False

32
Q

Because of their abuse potential, narcotic drug are no longer used in a clinical setting:

True
False

A

False

33
Q

Which of the following is a side effect of aspirin?

a. stomach irritation
b. Reye’s syndrome in children
c. interference with blood clotting
d. All of these are side effects of aspirin

A

All of these are side effects of aspirin

34
Q

A CNS depressant often used to relieve anxiety is a (an) _________________.

a. hypnotic
b. amnesiac
c. valium
d. sedative

A

sedative

35
Q

Which of the following forms of cocaine administration became popular in the 1980’s due to fear of diseases transmitted by hypodermic needles?

A

Smoking**

36
Q

Buprenorphine is used for which of the following:

a. to relieve craving for narcotic pain relievers
b. to allow patients to receive substance abuse help discreetly from a family doctor
c. to help reduce narcotic addiction
d. all of these are correct

A

all of these are correct

37
Q

Hypnotics induce drowsiness and encourage sleep.

True
False

A

True

38
Q

Which of the following can cause hallucinations?

a. steroids
b. cocaine
c. amphetamines
d. all of these can cause hallucinations

A

all of these can cause hallucinations

39
Q

Marijuana is legal in several states for medical use.

True
False

A

True

40
Q

The LSD user is actually able to control the psychedelic experience.

True
False

A

False

41
Q

Fetal alcohol syndrome is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

a. growth retardation before and/or after birth
b. facial deformaties
c. excessive weight gain
d. mental retardation

A

excessive weight gain

42
Q

Antitussives reduces the frequency and intensity of a cough.

True
False

A

True

43
Q

Select the incorrect statement concerning amphetamines:

a. They were used by soldiers during WWII and the Korea War to counter fatigue.
b. Methamphetamine and amphetamine are actually the same drug.
c. Truck drivers making long hauls were one of the earliest distribution systems for illicit amphetamines.
d. Pilots in the Air Force continue to use amphetamines to reduce fatigue

A

Methamphetamine and amphetamine are actually the same drug.

44
Q

Select the reason inhalants are most likely abused.

a. They are easy to obtain
b. They are not likely to cause toxic side effects
c. They produce a long lasting high that makes them highly addictive
d. They are easy to synthesize

A

They are easy to obtain

45
Q

There is federal regulation for most herbal remedies.

True
False

A

False

46
Q

Why are generic drugs usually less expensive than their proprietary counterparts?

a. The generic company did not invest in the discover and development of the drug.
b. They are a lesser quality
c. The generic companies are usually more efficiently operated.
d. Generic drugs contain smaller quantities of the expensive ingredients

A

The generic company did not invest in the discover and development of the drug.

47
Q

Many individuals who are dependent on depressants begin using them under the supervision of a physician.

True
False

A

True

48
Q

Snuff and chewing tobacco are two types of smokeless tobacco products.

True
False

A

True

49
Q

Prolonged heavy drinking can lead to all of the following EXCEPT:

a. increased resistance to pneumonia and other infectious diseases
b. increased likelihood of oral cancer
c. damage to brain and peripheral nervous system
d. kidney and liver damage

A

increased resistance to pneumonia and other infectious diseases

50
Q

The most common legal use of amphetamines is for the treatment of ___________.

a. obesity
b. hyperkinesis
c. narcolepsy
d. depression

A

obesity

HEALTH 218 (2 decks)

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