Exam 2

Question 1

Discretion

Answer 1

The freedom to decide what should be done in proper situation

Question 2

Hearsay

Answer 2

Info received from other people

Question 3

Probable cause

Answer 3

Reasonable grounds ( for making a search, pressing charge)

Question 4

Reasonable suspicion

Answer 4

Justify brief stops and detentions but not enough for a full search

Question 5

Reasonableness

Answer 5

The quality of being as much as in appropriate or fairy

Question 6

Stop and frisk

Answer 6

Detain somebody

Question 7

Search and seizure

Answer 7

Mapp v Ohio 4th and 5th

Question 8

Reform era policing

Answer 8

Progressive era, time when police community relations, reform era police began heavily using police cars to enhance overall police practices

Question 9

4th amendment

Answer 9

The right of the people to be secure in their persons houses papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures

Question 10

5th

Answer 10

No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless one of imprisonment or indictment of grand jury

Question 11

6th

Answer 11

And criminal prosecutions your queue so enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial

Question 12

Political era policing

Answer 12

Primary tactic of police during the political era was foot patrol

Question 13

Exclusionary rule

Answer 13

A legal rule based on constitutional law saying that collect in violation is unmissable

Question 14

Night watchman

Answer 14

Groups of men usually authorize my steak on their side of the tire collective you provide long as were originated in Britain

Question 15

Problem solving policing

Answer 15

University of Wisconsin Herman Goldstein policing strategy that involved IDs and analysis of specific crime and disorder problems in order to develop effective response strategies

Question 16

Bail and nj reform

Answer 16

Will largely in bloom a bill for minor crimes as expected significantly reduce the stage to know population under the new law course will use a risk assessment to decide whether not to finish being released pretrial relevance of this on the person cash bail

Question 17

Initial appearance

Answer 17

Before a judge within a few hours of his/her arrest

Question 18

Grand jury

Answer 18

Jury of 23 jurors selected to examine the validly of an accusation before trial

Question 19

Arraignment

Answer 19

The action of arranging someone in court

Question 20

Preliminary hearing

Answer 20

Trail before the trail judge decided where the defendant is guilty or not but if there is enough evidence to take defendant to trail

Question 21

Adjudicators hearing

Answer 21

Make musical ruking such as judgment or degree. Petition or warrant are true

Question 22

Tennessee v garner

Answer 22

4Th amendment a law enforcement officer is pursuing a fleeing suspect her or she may not use deadly force to prevent escape unless the suspect threats death or serious injury

Question 23

Graham v Connor

Answer 23

Case where the court determined that an objective reasonableness standard should apply to a civil and claim that law enforcement officials used excessive force excessive force

Excessive force

Question 24

Terry v Ohio

Answer 24

4th amendment prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures is not violated when a police officer stops a suspect on the street and frisks him or her without probable cause

Question 25

Gideon v wainwright

Answer 25

States required under 6th to provide counsel in criminal cases to represent defendants were unable to pay for their own attorneys.

Question 26

Batson v Kentucky

Answer 26

Dismissal of jurors

Question 27

Right to counsel

Answer 27

Criminal defendant right to attorney is found in 6th the “assistance of counsel for the accused in all criminal prosecution. Gideon v wainwright

Question 28

Differences in stages

Answer 28

Commencement- whether to conduct investigation or not, given to prosecutor
Appreance in court- appears informed of the charges
Bail- see if they should be released
Premlimnary- evidence or not
Trail-
Sentence-pleads guilty or found guilty

Question 29

Diverse policing

Answer 29

Empathy
Effective communication 
Compassion 
Intelligence 
Relate to people on personal level

Question 30

Factor of discretion

Answer 30

Suspects demeanor 
Suspects record 
Complaints 
Attitude of parent/guardian
System variables

Question 31

Warrantless search

Answer 31

Consent to search 
Search conducted incident to arrests 
Evidence in plain view 
Automobile searches 
Exigenct circumstances

Question 32

Technology changing

Answer 32

Importance of privacy expectations 
Rights of victims 
Rights of defendants 
Roles of defense and prosecutor 
Labtops in police cars