exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

virtual representation was the idea of

A

that each member of Britain’s House of Commons represented the entire empire, not just his own district

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2
Q

the “Daughters of Liberty” was the name given to:

A

women who spun and wove to create their own clothing rather than buy british goods

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3
Q

the Boston Massacre occurred when British soldiers

A

fired into a mob and killed a number of Boston residents

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4
Q

Britain’s responded to the Boston Tea Party with

A

the Intolerable Acts

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5
Q

John Adams recommended George Washington as commander of the Continental army because

A

the fact that washington’s view from virginia could help unify the colonists

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6
Q

most of the text of the declaration of independence

A

colonists of a list of grievances against King George iii

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7
Q

in the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson’s biggest influence with regard to natural

A

John Locke

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8
Q

the Quartering Act required Americans to

A

house and feed British soldiers

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9
Q

the 1765 Stamp Act

A

required revenue stamps on legal and commercial documents

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10
Q

the Stamp Act Congress

A

petitioned the British to repeal the Stamp Act

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11
Q

which of the following was a characteristic of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?

A

congress could not levy taxes or regulate commerce

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12
Q

why did congress claim that some indians had forfeited their land rights in the aftermath of independence

A

because they had aided the british during the war

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13
Q

which of the following is true of how the leaders of the new nation viewed settlers moving west across the Appalachians in the 1780s?

A

they shared their british predecessors’ fears that frontier settlers would fight constantly w native americans

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14
Q

with regard to slavery, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

banned slavery in the area north of the Ohio River and west of the Mississippi River

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15
Q

Shays’ Rebellion was significant because it demonstrated

A

the need for a stronger central government

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16
Q

which two prominent men were not at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams

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17
Q

which of the following is true of the Virginia Plan

A

it proposed a two-house legislature, with population determining representation in each house

18
Q

The New Jersey Plan

A

was mainly supported by the smaller, less populated states

19
Q

why did the founding fathers create the Electoral College?

A

They did not trust ordinary voters to choose the president and vice president directly

20
Q

the relationship between the national government and the states called

A

federalism

21
Q

the eighty-five essays written in support of ratification of the Constitution are called

A

the Federalist Papers

22
Q

hamiltons ideas included all of the following except

A

promoting an agrarian-based economy for the US

23
Q

the whiskey rebellion was spurred by

A

opposition to hamiltons excise tax

24
Q

the bill of rights did all of the following except

A

settle all questions about federal versus state authority

25
Q

the XYZ Affair involved bribery in exchange for peace w

A

france

26
Q

why did southerners and northerners disagree about the tariff act of 1789

A

the tariff kept down foreign competition for northern manufactures but made it more expensive for southerners to buy goods

27
Q

many americans initially supported the french revolution because

A

france had been an ally during the revolutionary war

28
Q

why did western pennsylvania start brewing their gain into whiskey ?

A

the high cost of transport made it unprofitable to transport grain to the east

29
Q

the virginia and kentucky resolutions argued that

A

states could decide if laws were unconstitutional

30
Q

the emergence of political parties

A

reflected basic philosophical differences between jefferson and hamilton

31
Q

madison and jefferson objected to the national bank primarily because

A

they believed a strict interpretation of the constitution

32
Q

Hamilton’s ideas included all of the following except

A

promoting an agrarian-based economy for the United States

33
Q

The Whiskey Rebellion was spurred by

A

opposition to Hamilton’s excise tax

34
Q

the Bill of Rights did all of the following except

A

settle all questions about federal versus state authority

35
Q

the XYZ Affair involved bribery in exchange for peace with

A

France

36
Q

Why did Southerns and Northerners disagree about the Tariff Act of 1789

A

The tariff kept down foreign competition for northern manufactures but made it more expensive for southerners to buy good

37
Q

many Americans initially supported the French Revolution, because

A

France had been an ally during the Revolutionary War

38
Q

why did western Pennsylvanians start brewing their gain into whiskey?

A

the high cost of transport made it unprofitable to transport grain to the east

39
Q

the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions argued that

A

states could decide if laws were unconstitutional

40
Q

the emergence of political parties

A

reflected basic philosophical differences between Jefferson and Hamilton

41
Q

Madison and Jefferson objected to the national bank primarily because

A

they believed a strict interpretation of the Constitution