exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

virtual representation was the idea of

A

that each member of Britain’s House of Commons represented the entire empire, not just his own district

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2
Q

the “Daughters of Liberty” was the name given to:

A

women who spun and wove to create their own clothing rather than buy british goods

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3
Q

the Boston Massacre occurred when British soldiers

A

fired into a mob and killed a number of Boston residents

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4
Q

Britain’s responded to the Boston Tea Party with

A

the Intolerable Acts

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5
Q

John Adams recommended George Washington as commander of the Continental army because

A

the fact that washington’s view from virginia could help unify the colonists

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6
Q

most of the text of the declaration of independence

A

colonists of a list of grievances against King George iii

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7
Q

in the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson’s biggest influence with regard to natural

A

John Locke

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8
Q

the Quartering Act required Americans to

A

house and feed British soldiers

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9
Q

the 1765 Stamp Act

A

required revenue stamps on legal and commercial documents

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10
Q

the Stamp Act Congress

A

petitioned the British to repeal the Stamp Act

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11
Q

which of the following was a characteristic of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?

A

congress could not levy taxes or regulate commerce

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12
Q

why did congress claim that some indians had forfeited their land rights in the aftermath of independence

A

because they had aided the british during the war

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13
Q

which of the following is true of how the leaders of the new nation viewed settlers moving west across the Appalachians in the 1780s?

A

they shared their british predecessors’ fears that frontier settlers would fight constantly w native americans

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14
Q

with regard to slavery, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

banned slavery in the area north of the Ohio River and west of the Mississippi River

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15
Q

Shays’ Rebellion was significant because it demonstrated

A

the need for a stronger central government

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16
Q

which two prominent men were not at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams

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17
Q

which of the following is true of the Virginia Plan

A

it proposed a two-house legislature, with population determining representation in each house

18
Q

The New Jersey Plan

A

was mainly supported by the smaller, less populated states

19
Q

why did the founding fathers create the Electoral College?

A

They did not trust ordinary voters to choose the president and vice president directly

20
Q

the relationship between the national government and the states called

A

federalism

21
Q

the eighty-five essays written in support of ratification of the Constitution are called

A

the Federalist Papers

22
Q

hamiltons ideas included all of the following except

A

promoting an agrarian-based economy for the US

23
Q

the whiskey rebellion was spurred by

A

opposition to hamiltons excise tax

24
Q

the bill of rights did all of the following except

A

settle all questions about federal versus state authority

25
the XYZ Affair involved bribery in exchange for peace w
france
26
why did southerners and northerners disagree about the tariff act of 1789
the tariff kept down foreign competition for northern manufactures but made it more expensive for southerners to buy goods
27
many americans initially supported the french revolution because
france had been an ally during the revolutionary war
28
why did western pennsylvania start brewing their gain into whiskey ?
the high cost of transport made it unprofitable to transport grain to the east
29
the virginia and kentucky resolutions argued that
states could decide if laws were unconstitutional
30
the emergence of political parties
reflected basic philosophical differences between jefferson and hamilton
31
madison and jefferson objected to the national bank primarily because
they believed a strict interpretation of the constitution
32
Hamilton's ideas included all of the following except
promoting an agrarian-based economy for the United States
33
The Whiskey Rebellion was spurred by
opposition to Hamilton's excise tax
34
the Bill of Rights did all of the following except
settle all questions about federal versus state authority
35
the XYZ Affair involved bribery in exchange for peace with
France
36
Why did Southerns and Northerners disagree about the Tariff Act of 1789
The tariff kept down foreign competition for northern manufactures but made it more expensive for southerners to buy good
37
many Americans initially supported the French Revolution, because
France had been an ally during the Revolutionary War
38
why did western Pennsylvanians start brewing their gain into whiskey?
the high cost of transport made it unprofitable to transport grain to the east
39
the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions argued that
states could decide if laws were unconstitutional
40
the emergence of political parties
reflected basic philosophical differences between Jefferson and Hamilton
41
Madison and Jefferson objected to the national bank primarily because
they believed a strict interpretation of the Constitution