Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OPP > exam 2 > Flashcards

exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the action of the temporalis?

A

elevation and retraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the action of the masseter?

A

elevation and protraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the action of the lateral pterygoid?

A

protraction, depression, contralateral lateral glide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the action of the medial pterygoid?

A

elevation, protraction, contralateral lateral glide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the 4 muscles the the TMJ joint?

A

temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are is the feature of the mandible that contributes to the TMJ?

A

articular condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the feature of the temporal bone that contributes to the TMJ?

A

madibular fossa, articular tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are three types of tension headaches?

A
  1. emotional 2. postural 3. muscle hypertonicity/fatigue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is an important structure to protect in bell’s palsy

A

The eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pre auricular pain can be a diagnosis for _____

A

TMJ Dysfunction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What kind of joint is the TMJ?

A

Ellipsoid / synovial joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What dysfunction in the temporal bone will cause vertigo?

A

when one temporal is in external rotation while the other one is the internal rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where is the chapman’s point for the ear?

A

above promixal clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where is the chapman’s point for the nasal sinuses?

A

below proximal clavicle, superior surface of proximal 2nd rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Chapman’s point of the pharynx, tonsil, larynx

A

superior and inferior surface of Rib 1 at sternal border

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are acute responses of increased sympathetic tone?

A

increased: vasoconstriction, dry mucous membrane, secondary infections
decreased: nutrition, secretion, lymphatic drainage, immune response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are chronic responses of increased sympathetic tone?

A

increased: globet cells, thickened secretions, pupil dilation, clouding of the lens
decreased: columnar cells, ciliary activity, visual activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is mydriasis?

A

dilated pupil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the 3 nerves and associated ganglion that supply parasympathetics to the face?

A

oculomotor nerve (ciliary ganglion), Glossopharyngeal (otic ganglion), facial nerve (pteygopalatine, submandibular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Sphenopalatine (pterygopalatine) Syndrome is a disfunction of what ganglion? What treatment is used?

A

sphenopalatine ganglion– muncie technique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Entrapment of CN V causes:

A

headache, trigeminal neuralgia

22
Q

Entrapment of CNVII causes:

A

altered taste, Bell’s palsy

23
Q

Entrapment of CNVIII causes:

A

Vertigo, tinnitus

24
Q

Entrapment of CN IX and X causes:

A

poor suckling – Failure to Thrive

25
Q

Entrapment of CN III, IV, and VI causes:

A

petrosphenoidal ligament symptoms –> blurred vison, diplopia, nystagmus (twitchy eye), Eye fatigue, HA

26
Q

What vein is responsible for 85% of venous drainage from the head?

A

Jugular veins

27
Q

What is cephalgia?

A

Increased venous congestion

28
Q

the first sign of lymphatic congestion is typically what?

A

supraclavicular fullness

29
Q

Alternating nasal pressure relieves which sinus?

A

ethmoid sinus

30
Q

What are the three motion limiting ligaments of the spine?

A

ligamentum flavum, anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments

31
Q

Which column of the spine is the weight bearing column?

A

anterior column

32
Q

What is the function of the posterior column of the spinal cord?

A

direct joint motion, protects spinal cord, almost non-weight bearing

33
Q

What are the superior articular facet orientations?

A

BUM BUL BM

34
Q

What year did Fryette present a paper? What did it describe?

A

1918- vertebral motions, principles to follow

35
Q

In Fryette’s 1st law, what motion precedes? What is the dysfunction of the spine?

A

Sidebending precedes rotations (also they are opposite), neutral spine

36
Q

What axis and plane does rotation of the spine occur?

A

axis: vertical
plane: horizontal

37
Q

What axis and plane does spinebending of the spine occur?

A

axis: A-P
plane: coronal

38
Q

Physiologic motion and pathalogic motion refers to what?

A

Fryettes 1st law, Fryettes 2nd law

39
Q

Where will Type II spine dysfunction typically occur?

A

apex of end of type I curves

40
Q

What is fryette’s third law?

A

motion introduced in one plane limits and modifies motion in the other planes

41
Q

Which barrier is typically reached first, physiological or anatomical?

A

physiological

42
Q

Describe neutral position for tissues?

A

It is where tissue tension is balanced, about half way between 2 physiologic barriers

43
Q

What causes the physiologic barrier?

A

The muscle’s ability to shorten

44
Q

What limits the ROM in the anatomical barrier?

A

When a physical barrier such as bone or ligament is reached during passive motion

45
Q

Tissue damage occurs if there is movement beyond which barrier?

A

Anatomical barrier

46
Q

What do nuclear chains respond to? What fibers exist?

A

Absolute lenghth, Group II and Ia

47
Q

What do nuclear bags respond to?

A

Rate of change, Group Ia

48
Q

What is Fryette’s 1st Principle?

A

When sidebending is attempted from neutral position, rotation of vertebral bodies follows to the opposite direction.

49
Q

What is Fryette’s 2nd Principle?

A

When sidebending is attempted from non-neutral position, rotation must precede sidebending to the same side.

50
Q

Describe the curvature of the cevical spine.

A

It is in slight lordosis – absorbs load put on spine

51
Q

What are the 3 functions of the cervical spine?

A
  1. Protection
  2. Allows for cervical nerve roots to exit
  3. Transfers weight from a 2 column support to a 3 column support at C2 - 7

OPP (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions