Exam 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

The most important of the council of Trent (counter reformation) toward music pertained to…

A

Textual intelligibility and lasciviousness in sacred music

(No secular music in church(

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2
Q

First all female vocal ensemble

A

The concerto delle-Donne

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3
Q

Composition for an individual vocal line with a companionment

A

Monody

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4
Q

The first operas were produced and performed in

A

Florence at the Medici court (at the turn of the seventeenth century)

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5
Q

Musical sections between acts

A

The intermedi

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6
Q

Style half-way between speaking and singing

A

The stile reppresantivo

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7
Q

Venice in 1637

A

First public opera theatre

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8
Q

Composing for two or more choirs that were separated

A

Cori spezzati

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9
Q

Most influential composer of keyboard music in the early 17th century

A

Frescobaldi

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10
Q

Strictly religious opera

A

The oratorio

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11
Q

ABA

A

Da capo aria

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12
Q

4 movements

A

The corellian sonata

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13
Q

3 movements

A

The concerto grosso

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14
Q

Section near the end of concerto which was improvised

A

Cadenza

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15
Q

Main theme that returns again and again, but alternates with episodes

A

Ritornello form

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16
Q

French serious opera

A

Tragedie lyrique

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17
Q

Purcell

A

Dido and Aenas

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18
Q

Fugue by J.S. Bach

A

Subject
Exposition
Counter-subject
Episode

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19
Q

City that J.S. Bach lived and worked from 1773 until his death in 1750

A

Leipzig

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20
Q

What does the term classical refer to?

A

Desire to emulate the works of Ancient Greeks and Romans

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21
Q

The main patron of the arts during the classical period was

A

The aristocracy

22
Q

Major musical center during the 18th century

A

Vienna

23
Q

Italian comic opera

A

Opera buffa

24
Q

II Barbiere de Siviglia and La Serva padrona by…

A

Pasiello and Pergolesi

25
Q

By the late 18th century the standard structure of a symphony was

A

4 movements within the 1st sonata form

26
Q

Which composer gave the most significant contribution to the early development of string quartet

A

Haydn

27
Q

Invented around the beginning of the 18th century, by crsitofori

A

Pianoforte

28
Q

Full or companionment

A

Rcitativo obligato

29
Q

Simple and tuneful melodies

A

Opera buffa

30
Q

Quarrell between supporters of French and Italian opera

A

Quenelles de bouffons

31
Q

Example of English comic opera (ballad opera)

A

John Gay’s the beggar’s opera

32
Q

Recitatives and arias

A

Opera seria

33
Q

In his preface to Alceste..

A

Gluck condemned singers for excessive ornamentations

34
Q

1st movement of mozart’s symphony no. 40 in G minor, k.550

A

Sonata form

35
Q

3 main sections of sonata form:

A

Exposition
Development
Recapitulation

36
Q

In sonata form the development is usually characterized by

A

Unstable harmonies and frequent modulation a

37
Q

Minuet form

A

A(ab) B(cd) A(ab)

38
Q

Rondo form

A

ABACA

39
Q

Sonata form ternary

A

ABA

40
Q

First to regularly compose 4 movement symphonies

A

Stamitz

41
Q

Hayden early career was in

A

Vienna at the Esterhazy court

42
Q

“Don Giovanni”
“Le mezze di figaro”
“Cosi fan tutte”
are Mozart’s operas based on

A

Libretto by Lorenzo de Ponte

43
Q

German term for comic opera

A

The singspiel

44
Q

Mozart’s requiem mass was completed by

A

Franz Xavier Sussmayr

45
Q

Beethoven composed…

A

9 symphonies

46
Q

Poetic text for voice and piano companionment

A

German lied

47
Q

Music that depicts a story

A

Program music

48
Q

An important center for music during the nineteenth century

A

Paris

49
Q

Main idea behind “absolute music” (German school) is…

A

Music has no literacy or pictorial associations

50
Q

Predominant composition in Lutheran music.

A

The chorale