Exam 2 Flashcards
general Preparation
equipment quantity storage additives presentation corrective actions
Thawing
cooler running water microwave cooking slacking
• Identify methods for preventing cross-contamination
o Establishing specific personal hygiene policies
o Training food handlers on those policies and retraining them regularly
o Modeling correct behavior for food handlers at all times
o Supervising food safety practices at all times
o Revising policies according to changes in law and food safety science
o Use separate equipment
o Clean and sanitize
o Prep foods at different times
o Buying prepared foods
• Identify methods for preventing time-temperature abuse
o Monitoring o Tools o Recording o Time and temp. control o Corrective actions
o Bimetallic stemmed thermometers
Temps from 0-220F
Large or thick food
Sensing area from tip to dimple
o Thermocouples
Sensing area on tip of probe
Thick and thin
o Thermistors
Sensing area on tip of probe
Thick and thin
o Immersion probes
liquids
o Surface probes
Flat cooking equipment
o Penetration probes
Internal temp. of food
Thin foods
o Air probes
Temp. inside coolers and ovens
o Infrared
Do not touch surfaces
Temps of foods and equipment surfaces
o Max. reaching temp.
Indicates highest temp reached during use
o Time temp indicator
A color change shows up if the food has been time temp abused
o Ice point method
o Ice point method
Fill large container with crushed ice, add tap water until container is full
Put thermometer stem or probe in ice water
Wait 30 seconds
Adjust so it reads 32F
o Boiling point method
Bring clean tap water to a boil
Put stem or probe in boiling water
• Make sure sensing area is submerged
• Wait 30 seconds or until the indicator stops moving
Adjust the thermometer so it reads 212F
principles of proper food storage
o Label o Date marking o Rotation o Temps o Preventing cross contamination
describe the proper refrigerator and freezer storage procedures and recommended storage times for most common foods
o 41’F Ready to eat food Seafood Whole cuts of beef and pork Ground meat and ground fish Whole and ground poultry
features required in a satisfactory refrigerator and freezer
o Meat poultry seafood and dairy in the coldest part
o Have at least one air temp measuring device, must be in the warmest
o Cold curtains
o Open shelving, no lining
o 165’ for 15 sec
Poultry
Stuffing
Stuffed meat, seafood, poultry or pasta
Dishes that include previously cooked tcs food
o 155’ for 15
Ground meat Injected meat Tenderized meat Ratites Ground seafood Shell eggs hot held
o 145 for 15
Steaks
Seafood
Commercially raised game
Shell eggs that will be served immediately
o 145 for 4 minutes
roasts
o 135
Fruits Vegetables Grains Legumes That will be hot held
175
tea