Exam 2

Question 1

Exam 2 reverse

Relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience

Answer 1

Learning

Question 2

Exam 2 reverse

Initial learning of stimulus-response relationship

Answer 2

Acquisition

Question 3

Exam 2 reverse

decrease of a conditioned response when an unconditioned stimulus does not follow

Answer 3

Extinction

Question 4

Exam 2 reverse

reappearance of a weakened conditioned response

Answer 4

spontaneous recovery

Question 5

Exam 2 reverse

respond to stimuli similar to conditioned stimulus

Answer 5

generalization

Question 6

Exam 2 reverse

distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli

Answer 6

discrimination

Question 7

Exam 2 reverse

behavior then reinforcer=strengthened

Answer 7

operant conditioning

Question 8

Exam 2 reverse

behavior operates on the environment and then produces responses

Answer 8

operant behavior

Question 9

Exam 2 reverse

rewarded behavior is likely to recur

Answer 9

thondike’s law of effect

Question 10

Exam 2 reverse

build on existing behaviors, reinforce successive approximations of desired behaviors

Answer 10

shaping

Question 11

Exam 2 reverse

event that strengthens the behaviors it follows

Answer 11

reinforcement

Question 12

Exam 2 reverse

addition of desirable consequence increases behavior

Answer 12

Positive reinforcement

Question 13

Exam 2 reverse

removal of an aversive consequence increases behavior

Answer 13

negative reinforcement

Question 14

Exam 2 reverse

event that decreases the behavior it follows

Answer 14

punishment

Question 14

Exam 2 reverse

event that decreases the behavior it follows

Answer 14

punishment

Question 15

Exam 2 reverse

addition of an aversive consequence decreases behavior

Answer 15

positive punishment

Question 15

Exam 2 reverse

addition of an aversive consequence decreases behavior

Answer 15

positive punishment

Question 16

Exam 2 reverse

removal of a desirable consequence decreases beahvior

Answer 16

negative punishment

Question 17

Exam 2 reverse

reinforcing every instance of behavior

Answer 17

continuous (reinforcement)

Question 18

Exam 2 reverse

reinforcing some instances of behavior

Answer 18

partial (reinforcement)

Question 18

Exam 2 reverse

reinforcing some instances of behavior

Answer 18

partial (reinforcement)

Question 19

Exam 2 reverse

reinforce after a specific number of responses

Answer 19

fixed ratio (reinforcement)

Question 19

Exam 2 reverse

reinforce after a specific number of responses

Answer 19

fixed ratio (reinforcement)

Question 20

Exam 2 reverse

reinforce after unpredictable number of responses

Answer 20

variable ratio (reinforcement)

Question 20

# Exam 2 reverse reinforce after unpredictable number of responses

Answer 20

variable ratio (reinforcement)

Question 21

# Exam 2 reverse reinforce after a specific period of time

Answer 21

fixed-interval

Question 21

# Exam 2 reverse reinforce after a specific period of time

Answer 21

fixed-interval

Question 22

# Exam 2 reverse reinforce after unpredictable period of time

Answer 22

variable-interval

Question 22

# Exam 2 reverse reinforce after unpredictable period of time

Answer 22

variable-interval

Question 23

# Exam 2 reverse getting info into memory

Answer 23

ecoding

Question 23

# Exam 2 reverse getting info into memory

Answer 23

ecoding

Question 24

# Exam 2 reverse unconscious encoding of incidental information

Answer 24

automatic processing

Question 24

# Exam 2 reverse unconscious encoding of incidental information

Answer 24

automatic processing

Question 25

# Exam 2 reverse requires attention and conscious effort, leads to durable and accessible memories, enhanced through rehearsal

Answer 25

effortful processing

Question 26

# Exam 2 reverse distributed practice is better than massed study for long term retention

Answer 26

spacing effects

Question 26

# Exam 2 reverse distributed practice is better than massed study for long term retention

Answer 26

spacing effects

Question 27

# Exam 2 reverse tendency to recall first and last items in a list

Answer 27

serial position effect

Question 27

# Exam 2 reverse tendency to recall first and last items in a list

Answer 27

serial position effect

Question 28

# Exam 2 reverse encode visual images more easily

Answer 28

visual encoding

Question 29

# Exam 2 reverse memory aids that use vivid imagery and organization

Answer 29

mnemonic devices

Question 30

# Exam 2 reverse organizing items into familiar units

Answer 30

chunking

Question 30

# Exam 2 reverse organizing items into familiar units

Answer 30

chunking

Question 31

# Exam 2 reverse complex info broken down into broad concepts and further subdivided

Answer 31

hierarchies

Question 31

# Exam 2 reverse complex info broken down into broad concepts and further subdivided

Answer 31

hierarchies

Question 32

# Exam 2 reverse brief memory after the original stimulus is gone

Answer 32

sensory memory

Question 32

# Exam 2 reverse brief memory after the original stimulus is gone

Answer 32

sensory memory

Question 33

# Exam 2 reverse sensory memory of visual stimuli

Answer 33

iconic (sensory memory)

Question 34

# Exam 2 reverse sensory memory of auditory stimuli

Answer 34

echoic (sensory memory)

Question 34

# Exam 2 reverse sensory memory of auditory stimuli

Answer 34

echoic (sensory memory)

Question 35

# Exam 2 reverse active processing of incoming sensory memory info (visual/auditory) and active processing of info retrieved from long-term memory

Answer 35

working memory

Question 36

# Exam 2 reverse relatively permanent and limitless memory store

Answer 36

long-term memory

Question 36

# Exam 2 reverse relatively permanent and limitless memory store

Answer 36

long-term memory

Question 37

# Exam 2 reverse memory of facts and experiences, consciously known and declared, processed in hippocampus, anterograde amnesia

Answer 37

explicit memory

Question 38

# Exam 2 reverse memory of skill, actions and conditioning effects, processed in cerebellum

Answer 38

implicit memory

Question 38

# Exam 2 reverse memory of skill, actions and conditioning effects, processed in cerebellum

Answer 38

implicit memory

Question 39

# Exam 2 reverse getting info out of memory

Answer 39

retrieval

Question 40

# Exam 2 reverse identify items previously learned

Answer 40

recognition (retrieval)

Question 41

# Exam 2 reverse retrieve info learned earlier using effort

Answer 41

recall (retrieval)

Question 41

# Exam 2 reverse retrieve info learned earlier using effort

Answer 41

recall (retrieval)

Question 42

# Exam 2 reverse shows the amount of time saved when learning something for a 2nd time

Answer 42

relearning (retrieval)

Question 43

# Exam 2 reverse associations that help you retrieve memories

Answer 43

retrieval cues

Question 43

# Exam 2 reverse associations that help you retrieve memories

Answer 43

retrieval cues