Exam 2 Flashcards
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Relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience
Learning
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Initial learning of stimulus-response relationship
Acquisition
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decrease of a conditioned response when an unconditioned stimulus does not follow
Extinction
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reappearance of a weakened conditioned response
spontaneous recovery
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respond to stimuli similar to conditioned stimulus
generalization
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distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli
discrimination
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behavior then reinforcer=strengthened
operant conditioning
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behavior operates on the environment and then produces responses
operant behavior
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rewarded behavior is likely to recur
thondike’s law of effect
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build on existing behaviors, reinforce successive approximations of desired behaviors
shaping
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event that strengthens the behaviors it follows
reinforcement
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addition of desirable consequence increases behavior
Positive reinforcement
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removal of an aversive consequence increases behavior
negative reinforcement
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event that decreases the behavior it follows
punishment
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event that decreases the behavior it follows
punishment
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addition of an aversive consequence decreases behavior
positive punishment
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addition of an aversive consequence decreases behavior
positive punishment
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removal of a desirable consequence decreases beahvior
negative punishment
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reinforcing every instance of behavior
continuous (reinforcement)
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reinforcing some instances of behavior
partial (reinforcement)
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reinforcing some instances of behavior
partial (reinforcement)
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reinforce after a specific number of responses
fixed ratio (reinforcement)
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reinforce after a specific number of responses
fixed ratio (reinforcement)
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reinforce after unpredictable number of responses
variable ratio (reinforcement)
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reinforce after unpredictable number of responses
variable ratio (reinforcement)