Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which East Asian country rose after WWII to become the 2nd largest economic power in the world?

A

Japan

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2
Q

On what is Taiwan’s economy based?

A

small and mid-sized family owned companies

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3
Q

China’s great leap forward

A

led to major famine as the government melted down peasants’ farm tools

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4
Q

Which Chinese region has experienced the greatest recent economic expansion?

A

provinces along the coast

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5
Q

In the 1990’s, which country of East Asia had the most laissez-faire economy in the region?

A

Hong Kong

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6
Q

China’s government is on which of the following paths of development?

A

modified capitalist development

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7
Q

Where is china’s rust belt located?

A

Manchuria

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8
Q

Characteristic of China’s territorial relationship with Tibet

A

Tibetan resistance to Chinese control compelled China to launch a full scale invasion in 1959

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9
Q

In 1900, which country had a “sphere of influence” in China?

A

Great Britain

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10
Q

What is true of China’s Special Economic Zones

A

They welcome foreign investment with minimal state interference

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11
Q

The Japanese economic system

A

has interconnected companies that are less influences by investors and stockbrokers than companies in the US

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12
Q

What writing system forms the basis for writing throughout East Asia

A

Ideographs

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13
Q

What is the last dynasty of China

A

Qing

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14
Q

Over the last three decades, which country of East Asia has had the slowest economic growth

A

North Korea

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15
Q

Which country in East Asia does mainland China still claim as an integral part of the Chinese nation

A

Taiwan

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16
Q

Has Japan colonized Korea in the past

A

yes

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17
Q

Why did the Bengalis in the former East Pakistan fight for independence?

A

They felt they were treated as second class citizens

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18
Q

When India gained it’s freedom in 1947, it was organized as which of the following kind of states?

A

Federal

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19
Q

What is the name for India’s secluded or untouchable class?

A

Dalits

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20
Q

Why is Bangladesh internationally competitive in textile and clothing manufacture

A

Its wages are low

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21
Q

A thousand years ago, what was the unifying force in South Asia?

A

Hinduism

22
Q

What group of people are at the top of the Hindu caste system?

A

Brahmans

23
Q

Green revolution

A

agricultural success, but an ecological and social failure

24
Q

Which country of South Asia has the region’s lowest level of economic development?

A

Nepal

25
Q

What religion dominates in Bhutan

A

Buddhism

26
Q

Which region of India is considered to be its breadbasket

A

Punjab

27
Q

Where di most people in South Asia live?

A

In compact rural villages

28
Q

What is the most widely spoken language in South Asia?

A

Hindi

29
Q

Who bought Islam to South Asia

A

Turkish speaking Muslims from Central Asia

30
Q

India’s economy is most advanced in what economic activity?

A

Software development

31
Q

What is the most common employment for today’s Indian immigrants to the US

A

Professional

32
Q

What two countries in South Asia have nuclear weapons?

A

India and Pakistan

33
Q

Sikhism is a blend of what two religions?

A

Hinduism and Islam

34
Q

India TFR

A

lowered because of family planning

35
Q

Type of Migration

A

Rural-to-Urban

  • Changes in agriculture
  • South Asia is still predominantly rural
36
Q

Reasons for Urbanization

A
  • desperate conditions in countryside
  • mechanization
  • small farms not competitive
37
Q

South Asia Subsistence crops

A
  • Rice
  • Wheat
  • Millet
38
Q

South Asia livestock

A

Cattle

39
Q

Green Revolution

A

Move toward food self-sufficiency

40
Q

Green revolution problems

A

Environmental and social

41
Q

Sanskrit

A

sacred languages of Hinduism

42
Q

Major faith of India and Nepal

A

Hinduism

43
Q

Open economy

A

based on free trade, no trade barriers, capitalistic

-Industries that belong to the government are privatized

44
Q

Reasons for open economy

A
  • Export-led growth
  • Leads to economic development
  • Direct foreign investment
45
Q

Closed Economy

A

Self-sufficient
Little trade with the outside world
Economic nationalism: protect domestic market

46
Q

Why is Pakistan’s economy not competitive

A
  • High military spending
  • Growing internal strife
  • Landlord class doesn’t pay tax
  • Electricity supply lack
  • NO IT technology
47
Q

Main principles of Confucianism

A
  • Deference to legitimate authority
  • patriarchal family system
  • Value education
  • Value of meritocracy
48
Q

Closing of Japan

A

Tokugawa Shogunate-estblished an isolationist policy

49
Q

Opening of Japan

A

Meiji Restoration- Established an open door policy of trade

50
Q

Greater East Asia Co-prosperity sphere

A

Unite east and south east Asia

keep the americans and europeans out