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Theology 202 > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

varied interpretations of sin

A 
Animal nature
Anxiety over finiteness
Existential estrangement
Economic struggle
Ignorance
A fabricated concern
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2
Q

sin as an animal nature

A

sin is traced to the natural impulses of humans that survive from an earlier stage. usually acts of self-preservation

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3
Q

sin as the expression of human’s anxiety of finiteness

A

temptation is the desire to go beyond that which is proper and possible. humans are caught in the paradoxical situation of freedom and finitude

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4
Q

sin as existential estrangement

A

human race is not at one point unfallen and at another point fallen, each moment people are estranged by their own choices.

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5
Q

sin as economic struggle

A

sin is not defined as primarily religious impurity, but as social, political and economic oppression.

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6
Q

what is the denial of the humanity of the neighbor through unjust political and economic arrangements?

A

sin as economic struggle

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7
Q

what is the state of not being what one essentially is and ought to be?

A

sin as existential estrangement

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8
Q

sin as a result of ignorance/naivete

A

ignorance of the complexity of the world. as one is more fully educated they realize the acceptable nature of various forms of being

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9
Q

denial of the idea of sin

A

teaching of sin can be psychologically unhealthy. some psychological studies have concluded that humans are not sinful. understanding oneself as sinful is something learned

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10
Q

is the fall historical?

A

Bible appears to affirm a historical Adam and Eve (Genesis 2)

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11
Q

the work of who specially understood as an overcoming the sin committed through Adam (Romans 5)?

A

Jesus

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12
Q

angels

A

created by God
some rebelled against God
Satan was leader of rebellion, pride was his sin

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13
Q

where is the origin of sin in the Bible?

A

not found i humanity, but in the world of the spirits

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14
Q

who did the fall influence?

A

Adam Eve Everyone

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15
Q

What is original sin?

A

Original sin is the sinful state and condition in which every human being is born; actual sin, however, is the sins of act, word or thought that human beings commit

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16
Q

Pelagius

A

5 C. british monk.

believed that humans could perfectly obey God’s law if we would choose to (free will)

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17
Q

who believed the idea of an inherited sin nature encouraged sinfulness?

A

Pelagius

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18
Q

Who said Adam was merely a bad example that others keep following?

A

Pelagius

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19
Q

James Arminius

A

Dutch theologian from Protestant Reformation

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20
Q

who said Adam as our father gave to us a corrupted nature?

A

James Arminius

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21
Q

Augustine

A

Bishop of Hippo.

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22
Q

Who believed that since we inherited a portion of this nature in this way we participated in Adam’s original sin?

A

Augustine

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23
Q

John Calvin

A

reformer in Protestant Reformation

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24
Q

who believed that Adam sinned as our representative- “federal headship”?

A

John Calvin

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25
Q

shagah- hebrew, ginosko-greek

A

ignorance

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26
Q

ta’ah-Hebrew, planao-Greek

A

error

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27
Q

parakouo-greek

A

inattention, to hear incorrectly, misunderstanding or refuse to listen

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28
Q

chata-Hebrew, harmatano-Greek

A

missing the mark

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29
Q

why is sin always against God?

A

because it is a failure to hit the mark He ahs set for us

30
Q

asebeo-Greek

A

irreligion

31
Q

abar-Hebrew

A

Transgression, to cross over, to pass by

32
Q

awal-Hebrew

A

iniquity or lack of integrity

33
Q

pesha-Hebrew, Apeitheo-Greek

A

rebellion

34
Q

ma’al-Hebrew, parapito-Greek

A

treachery

35
Q

awah-Hebrew

A

perversion, to bend or twist

36
Q

to’ebah- Hebrew

A

abomination

37
Q

abomination

A

not something God merely objects to, but that produces revulsion to God

38
Q

resha-Hebrew

A

restlessness, agitation

39
Q

ra’-Hebrew

A

evil or badness

40
Q

‘asham-Hebrew, plemmelia-Greek

A

guilt

41
Q

‘aven-Hebrew

A

trouble

42
Q

sin as a privation of the good

A

is using of God-gien and God-reflecting powers in an incorrect way

43
Q

who promoted the view: sin as a privation of the good?

A

augustine

44
Q

where is sins source?

A

in center of man’s being (heart)

45
Q

what was sin that caused Satan to rebel?

A

pride

46
Q

what sin caused Eve to rebel?

A

pride

47
Q

commission

A

incorrect deed/thought done

48
Q

omission

A

correct deed/thought left undone

49
Q

imperfection

A

a correct deed/thought done with the wrong motivation

50
Q

venial sins

A

unimportant and involved only temporary punishment

51
Q

mortal sins

A

much more serious and will send one to hell unless they are confessed

52
Q

peirasmos

A

test or trial

53
Q

what is a situation in which the christian faces new possiblities of both good and evil?

A

trials

54
Q

does God tempt or test people?

A

test

55
Q

when does a test or trial become a temptation?

A

when a person is moved to disobey God or to doubt or blame God for his trouble

56
Q

the world

A

the desire to want to belong to the “inner circle” of culture

57
Q

the flesh

A

human desires that fail to wait upon God’s fulfillment

58
Q

the devil

A

Satan and his agents are capable of alluring us

59
Q

results of sin in relationship with God

A

divine disfavor
guilt
punishment
death

60
Q

results of sin on the sinner

A 
enslavement
flight from reality
denial of sin
self-deceit
self-centeredness
restlessness
61
Q

results of sin to other humans

A

competition
inability to emphasize
rejection of authority
inability to love

62
Q

Pelagianism

A

believed that God’s law could be kept perfectly by an exercise of our free will

63
Q

who put a strong emphasis on free will?

A

Pelagianism

64
Q

what diminished understanding of grace?

A

Pelagianism

65
Q

Arminianism

A

humans have a corrupted nature from Adam

66
Q

what view has prevenient grace?

A

arminianism

67
Q

what is prevenient grace?

A

grace God extends to all men to neutraliz Adamic corruption

68
Q

how are men able to respond to God?

A

prevenient grace

69
Q

Calvinism

A

humans are “totally depraved”

70
Q

what says man is unable to respond to God without God himself enlightening his heart to God’s ways?

A

calvinism

Theology 202 (5 decks)

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