Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What does p stand for?

A

Piano (soft)

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2
Q

What does mp stand for?

A

Mezzo piano (soft loud)

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3
Q

What does mf stand for?

A

Mezzo forte (soft loud)

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4
Q

What does f stand for?

A

Forte (loud)

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5
Q

What does ff stand for?

A

Fortissimo (loud)

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6
Q

Downbeat is….

A

Beginning of the measure on first beat

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7
Q

Offbeat is…..

A

Not on a # beat, on &

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8
Q

Syncopation is….

A

Accent on the beat

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9
Q

Power chord uses scale degrees

A

1,5,8

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10
Q

Power chord is written

A

Letter of chord then 5

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11
Q

Blues chorus 12 measures

A

1411
4411
5411

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12
Q

Family of chords uses Roman numerals…

A

1,4,5

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13
Q

Time value of sixteenth note

A

1/4

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14
Q

Time value of eighth note

A

1/2

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15
Q

What does pp stand for?

A

Pianissimo (soft)

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16
Q

Time value of quarter note

A

1

17
Q

Time value of half note

A

2

18
Q

What shapes are used for barre chords?

A

E and A

19
Q

Ritardando

A

Slow down

20
Q

Staccato

A

Make short and separated

21
Q

Accent is when u

A

Put emphasis on note or play a little louder

22
Q

How many notes does a pentatonic scale have and where is it from?

A

5 notes China/Asia

23
Q

How many sharps and flats does c major scale have?

A

0

24
Q

How many sharps or flats does F major scale have?

A

1 flat b flat

25
Q

How many sharps and flats does d major scale have?

A

2 sharps f# c#

26
Q

How many sharps and flats does g major scale have?

A

1 sharp f#

27
Q

How many sharps and flats does b minor scale have?

A

2 sharps c# f#

28
Q

How many sharps and flats does d minor scale have?

A

1 flat b flat

29
Q

How many sharps and flats does a major scale have?

A

3 sharps c,f,g#

30
Q

How many sharps and flats does e major scale have?

A

4 sharps f,g,c,d#

31
Q

How many sharps and flats does a minor scale have?

A

1 sharp g#

32
Q

How many sharps and flats does e minor scale have?

A

1 sharp f#

33
Q

How many sharps and flats does f# minor scale have?

A

3 sharps f,g,c#

34
Q

How many sharps and flats does c# minor scale have?

A

4 sharps c,d,f,g#