Exam 2 Flashcards

0
Q

The half distance between the nuclei or two Adjacent, identical metal atoms

A

Metallic Radius

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1
Q

Distance between the nucleus of an atom and it’s valence shell

A

Atomic Radius

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2
Q

Radius in nonmetals

A

Metallic radius

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3
Q

The actual magnitude of positive charge is experienced by an electron atom

A

Effective nuclear charge

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4
Q

Where an electron is partially shielded from a positive charge

A

Shielding

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5
Q

Atomic radius trend

A

Decreases left to right of a period

Increases down a group

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6
Q

Minimum energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase

A

Ionization Energy

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7
Q

Chemical species with a net charge

A

Ion

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8
Q

Zeff and IE have a what type of relationship

A

Direct

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9
Q

A series of two or more species that have identical electron configurations

A

Isoelectronic

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10
Q

Electrostatic attraction that holds oppositely charged ions together

A

Ionic Bonding

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11
Q

Definite samples of a given compound in the same ratio

A

Law of Definite Proportions

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12
Q

Ratio of one element that combines with a fixed mass of the other element can be expressed on a small whole number

A

Multiple Proportions

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13
Q

A compound that does not contain carbon

A

Inorganic

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14
Q

Compounds that contain both hydrogen and carbon

A

Organic Compounds

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15
Q

Compound that contains only hydrogen and carbon

A

Hydrocarbons

16
Q

Simplest hydrocarbon

A

Alkanes