Exam 2 Flashcards
Pope Gregory
Gregorian chant
Chant
Plainchant, music of early Christian church
Melisma
Notes set to a single syllable
Troubadours
Poor musicians in southern France
Organum
Plain chant was decorated with one or more simultaneous interweaving musical
Hildegard of bingen
The daughter of a noble couple who promised her, as their 10th child, to service the church as a tithe
A Capella
Choral music performed without instrumental accompaniment
Motet
Single Latin text
Word painting
Musical pictorialization of words as an expressive device feature of Renaissance
Mass
Central service of the Roman Catholic Church
Council of Trent
Long meeting with the church
Opera
Music drama that is sung throughout
Libretto
Text and scripture of opera and musical
Aria
Lyric song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment, intense emotion, opera
Da capo aria
Lyric song in ternary, a-b-a opera
Recitative
Solo vocal declamation that focuses the inflections of the text, resulting in a distjunct vocal style
Overture
Introductory movement, as in a opera or oratorio orchestra work for concert performance
Church cantata
Of Johann Sebastian Bach were mostly written for the Lutheran church service
Oratorio
One of the great baroque sacred vocal forms, decended of the counter reformation
Chorale
Congregational hymn of the German Lutheran church
Terraced dynamics
Volume levels shift abruptly between soft and loud
Concerto grosso
Baroque concerto type based on the opposition btw a small group of solo instruments
Dance suite
Dance peices in the same key
Fugue
Polyphonic form popular in the baroque era, one or more themes are developed by imitative counterpoint
Program music
Instrumental music endowed with literary or pictorial associations
Embellishments/ornaments
Melodic decoration, either improvised or indicated through ornamentation signs in the music
Prelude/ toccata
Instrumental work proceeding a larger work
Kyrie
Lord, have mercy
Gloria
Glory to God
Credo
I believe..
Sanctus
Holy, holy, holy
Agnus Dei
Lamb of god
Dona nobis pacem
Grant US peace
Dido and Aeneas
Purcell
Pope Marcellus mass
Giovanni Palestrina
Orfeo
Claudio monteverdi
The Brandenburg concerti
JS Bach
The four seasons
Antonio Vivaldi
Messiah
George Fredrick Handel
Water music
George Handel
Machaut
Wrote the first complete polyphonic setting of the ordinary of the mass
Joaquin
Renaissance composer who became popular due to printed music
Palestrina
Composer of Catholic Church music who wrote over 100 settings of the mass
Monteverdi
Italian composer of motels, madrigals, and the first real opera
Purcell
Greatest English composer of the baroque era
Vivaldi
Italian priest, violinist, and educater who wrote over 450 concerti
JS Bach
Church organist choir master in Germany who wrote over 200 church cantatas as well as instrumental music and choral works
Handel
German musician who traveled to Italy and England, writing over 40 Italian operas before turning to oratorio