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Music Appreciation > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

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Ultimate Music Theory flashcards
0
Q

Pope Gregory

A

Gregorian chant

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1
Q

Chant

A

Plainchant, music of early Christian church

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2
Q

Melisma

A

Notes set to a single syllable

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3
Q

Troubadours

A

Poor musicians in southern France

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4
Q

Organum

A

Plain chant was decorated with one or more simultaneous interweaving musical

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5
Q

Hildegard of bingen

A

The daughter of a noble couple who promised her, as their 10th child, to service the church as a tithe

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6
Q

A Capella

A

Choral music performed without instrumental accompaniment

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7
Q

Motet

A

Single Latin text

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8
Q

Word painting

A

Musical pictorialization of words as an expressive device feature of Renaissance

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9
Q

Mass

A

Central service of the Roman Catholic Church

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10
Q

Council of Trent

A

Long meeting with the church

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11
Q

Opera

A

Music drama that is sung throughout

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12
Q

Libretto

A

Text and scripture of opera and musical

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13
Q

Aria

A

Lyric song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment, intense emotion, opera

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14
Q

Da capo aria

A

Lyric song in ternary, a-b-a opera

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15
Q

Recitative

A

Solo vocal declamation that focuses the inflections of the text, resulting in a distjunct vocal style

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16
Q

Overture

A

Introductory movement, as in a opera or oratorio orchestra work for concert performance

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17
Q

Church cantata

A

Of Johann Sebastian Bach were mostly written for the Lutheran church service

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18
Q

Oratorio

A

One of the great baroque sacred vocal forms, decended of the counter reformation

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19
Q

Chorale

A

Congregational hymn of the German Lutheran church

20
Q

Terraced dynamics

A

Volume levels shift abruptly between soft and loud

21
Q

Concerto grosso

A

Baroque concerto type based on the opposition btw a small group of solo instruments

22
Q

Dance suite

A

Dance peices in the same key

23
Q

Fugue

A

Polyphonic form popular in the baroque era, one or more themes are developed by imitative counterpoint

24
Q

Program music

A

Instrumental music endowed with literary or pictorial associations

25
Q

Embellishments/ornaments

A

Melodic decoration, either improvised or indicated through ornamentation signs in the music

26
Q

Prelude/ toccata

A

Instrumental work proceeding a larger work

27
Q

Kyrie

A

Lord, have mercy

28
Q

Gloria

A

Glory to God

29
Q

Credo

A

I believe..

30
Q

Sanctus

A

Holy, holy, holy

31
Q

Agnus Dei

A

Lamb of god

32
Q

Dona nobis pacem

A

Grant US peace

33
Q

Dido and Aeneas

A

Purcell

34
Q

Pope Marcellus mass

A

Giovanni Palestrina

35
Q

Orfeo

A

Claudio monteverdi

36
Q

The Brandenburg concerti

A

JS Bach

37
Q

The four seasons

A

Antonio Vivaldi

38
Q

Messiah

A

George Fredrick Handel

39
Q

Water music

A

George Handel

40
Q

Machaut

A

Wrote the first complete polyphonic setting of the ordinary of the mass

41
Q

Joaquin

A

Renaissance composer who became popular due to printed music

42
Q

Palestrina

A

Composer of Catholic Church music who wrote over 100 settings of the mass

43
Q

Monteverdi

A

Italian composer of motels, madrigals, and the first real opera

44
Q

Purcell

A

Greatest English composer of the baroque era

45
Q

Vivaldi

A

Italian priest, violinist, and educater who wrote over 450 concerti

46
Q

JS Bach

A

Church organist choir master in Germany who wrote over 200 church cantatas as well as instrumental music and choral works

47
Q

Handel

A

German musician who traveled to Italy and England, writing over 40 Italian operas before turning to oratorio

Music Appreciation (2 decks)

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