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Church History > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Salvation in the Early Days

A

You had to go to church
You had to observe all the sacraments
You have to do something for your salvation - penance

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2
Q

If you go on a crusade…

A

you will be saved, if you die you will go directly to heaven.

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3
Q

Fighting Monks

A

Hospitalers - first hospital

Templars - (1st multinational corporation) - designed checking account

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4
Q

Benefits to the crusades

A

Medicine & Nursing (Hospitalers)
Trade & Nobility (Templars)
Missionary Activity Increased

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5
Q

Negatives to crusades

A

Religious tension
Church growing through force (except Islam)
Income Tax

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6
Q

Responses to Religious War**

A

Passivisim
Holy War
Just War

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7
Q

Passivism**

A

Anabaptist - Quaker modern day

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8
Q

Holy War**

A

Seige of man’s soul - God fight!

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9
Q

Just War***

A

Lutheran - WWII - freeing people, they started it

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10
Q

Scholasticism

A

an attempt to rationalize theology in order to buttress faith by reason.
“because I said so”

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11
Q

Scholasticism and Religion

A

it would be defined by academics and philosophy rather than from a biblical point of view.

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12
Q

Mysticism

A

a response to the scholasticism with urged direct contact with God in act of worship instead of passively participating in the coldly formal acts of worship performed by clergymen and scholars

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13
Q

Reasons for Reformation

A 
Political Factors
Economic Factors
Intellectual Factors
Moral Factors
Social Factors
Theological Factors
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14
Q

Political Factors

A

establishment of centralized nation -

states who opposed a universal church

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15
Q

Economic Factors

A

Nation states did not want their tax dollars going to Rome

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16
Q

Intellectual factors

A

as people studied the Greek and Hebrew they discovered that the interpretations provided by the church were not always accurate.

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17
Q

Moral Factors

A

corruption was rampant in the church

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18
Q

Social Factors

A

middle class was developing

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19
Q

Theological factors

A

Scripture plus some other form of authority
Tradition took over scripture
Inaccessibility of scripture
Works over faith

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20
Q

important changes because of Scholasticism

A

cathedral school established which allowed more scholarship.
systematic theology was split apart from biblical study
commentaries replaced the study of the Word
Universities spread all over

21
Q

Henry VIII - Wives

A

Married Katherine of Aragon – divorced – Mary Tudor (Catholic)
Anne Boleyn – executed – Elizabeth (?)
Jane Seymour – died in childbirth – Edward (Protestant)
Catherine Howard - executed
Anne of Cleves – annulled
Catherine Parr – outlived Henry

22
Q

Henry VIII - Acts

A

Act of Supremacy

Act of Succession

23
Q

Act of Supremacy

A

The king of England is the ultimate authority in the matter of state and religion. Not the pope. Henry dissolved the monastery.
***Cranmer – archbishop of Canterbury – broke up the Catholic church

24
Q

Martin Luther - Diet of Worms

A

Demanded that he review his writing and recant. Anger directed at the pope and the heads of the church.

25
Q

Wycliffe’s Rules for Study

A 
Reliable Text
Logic
Compare the parts
Humble Seeking
Receive Holy Spirit Inspiration
26
Q

John Hus

A

Was fascinated with Wycliffe
Supported the teaching of Scriptures as only source of authority
Opposed the arch-bishop move to stop publishing the scriptures (said no)
Burned at the stake
Called the burning goose.

27
Q

Inquisitors

A

Pope Gregory 9th

Dominicans and Franciscans

28
Q

Dominicans and Francsicans

A

Search and Seizure
No legal defense
torture prevalent
death and imprionment

29
Q

Anabaptists

A

Swiss Reformer - Zwingli
Baptism of Adult Believers (not infants)
Separation of church and state

30
Q

Henry VIII - who he is

A

Catholic - but sovereign.
Supreme head of the church of England.
Once “defender of the faith”

31
Q

Act of Succession

A

King took it away from the pope. King’s heir would be the next king. He would keep it in the blood.

32
Q

Puritans

A

purify the church from Popery

33
Q

Separatists

A

Separate to cleanse

34
Q

Scroobys

A

Full immersion

35
Q

Mayflower

A

Mayflower compact

36
Q

Baptists

A

Believers Baptism

37
Q

The Catholic Reformation

A

Oratory of Divine Love
Council of Trent
Development of Jesuits - Ignatius Lolola
Index of Books

38
Q

Industry Affects the Church

A

Villages abandoned for city life and jobs
Parishes empty
Need fewer people to fun farms (mechanization and consolidation)
Overcrowding, poor sanitation, low wages, too many people

39
Q

Science affects religion

A

Copernicus
Newton
Galileo

40
Q

Copernicus

A

The Earth revolves around the sun

41
Q

Thinkers affect Christianity

A

Kant

Voiltaire

42
Q

Phillip Jakob Spener

A

Found of Pietism
Reintroduces the Church to koinonia
Introduces laity education

43
Q

Laity Education

A

Greater public and private use of Scripture
Greater laity participation
Believers must “bear fruit”
Training on piety and learning rather than disputation
Preaching with aim for edification

44
Q

August Hermann Francke

A 
German university professor
Introduces
*mission
*social services
*lay and pastoral education
45
Q

Zinzendorf

A

German noble
started the Moravians
Believed in personal and piety and a religious conversion

46
Q

In the 16th century

A

denomination made political stands against wars.

47
Q

New Monastic Orders

A

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux

Saint Francis of Assisi

48
Q

The Churches response to Wycliffe

A

Only Latin was “Sacred”
Christ gave instruction to leaders not the masses. Don’t throw your pearls before swine. The Bible cannot be put into the vernacular for the common people.
Removed all Bible texts from anyone but ordained priests.
Wycliffe condemned as a heretic

Church History (2 decks)

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