Exam 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Open primary

A

No limits, regardless of party registration one can vote

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1
Q

Closed primary

A

Limits the participation to those voters registered with a party or a declared preference party

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2
Q

What is cali primary?

A

Open

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3
Q

Caucus

A

Process for selecting delegates to the national party conventions characterized by neighborhoods

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4
Q

Super tuesday

A

Series of primaries held in 3rd week of march

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5
Q

Party convention purpose

A

Every four years party delegates leaders & candidates develop a party platform, choose a presidential & vice presidential cabdidate

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6
Q

Republican 2012 party

A

Tampa bay

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7
Q

Democrats 2012 party

A

Charolette

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8
Q

Picking v.i.p

A
  • geography
  • experience
  • ideology
  • gender
  • age
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9
Q

Party platform

A

Links dont work

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10
Q

Super delegates

A

Un pledged delegates chosen based on status as party leaders

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11
Q

Campaigns

A

Ad buys and commercials

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12
Q

Hilary

A

Didnt use super delegates because it would seem like voter opinion didnt matter

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13
Q

Electoral college

A

Group or slate Of electors selected by state party delegates in each state and the district of Columbia. The electors officially elect prez n vp

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14
Q

Electoral college # of voters

A

538

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15
Q

of electoral college votes needed to be president

A

270+

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16
Q

Popular vote

A

2000 election:
Bush- 50,456,062
Gore- 50,996,582

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17
Q

Majority loser

A

Candidate that receives the majority of the popular votes & loses the election in the electoral college

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18
Q

Faithless elector

A

Elector or delegate to the electoral college who votes for someone else other than prez candidate. They were intended to vote for based on popular vote tally of their state

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19
Q

Media

A
  • tv
  • newspaper
  • online
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20
Q

Tv

A

2006: 54%
2008: 70%

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21
Q

Newspaper

A

2006: 40%
2008: 35%

22
Q

Online

A

2006: 31%
2008: 40%

23
Q

Media roles

A
  • information brokers and analysis
  • watch dog
  • media events
24
Q

Watch dog

A

Investigates scandals

25
Q

Media events

A

Party conventions, press conference

26
Q

Information brokera an analysis

A

Debates

27
Q

Problems with media

A
  • sound byte mentality
  • infotainment
  • bias~ not so liberal
  • ownership (corporate)
28
Q

Sound byte mentality

A

Limited fragmented

29
Q

Infotainment

A

Horserace, journalism

30
Q

media monopoly

A

media corporations so large, powerful, and interconnected that they less economically and politically powerful cannot have their views aired

31
Q

political party

A

seek to control government by recruiting, nominating and electing their members to public office.

32
Q

political party functions

A
  • mobilize their electorate
  • educate the electorate
  • recruit and select candiate
  • finance campaigns
  • organize government- leadership in congress
33
Q

2 party system

A

since 1860

34
Q

two party system

A
  • electoral rules
  • proportional representation
  • winner take all, single member district
  • restictions on minor parties
35
Q

third party or minor parties

A
purpose: supply ideas
types:
- candidate vehicle party
- single issue party
- protect & attempts at mass party
36
Q

restrictions on minor parties

A
  • ballot access is different by state
  • 5% of national vote to get public funding
  • limited media coverage
37
Q

public opinion

A

how you view things based on uprising, economics, reigion, values and belief.
it is measured through polls.

38
Q

three aspects of polling

A

direction-positive or negative
intensity - strength
stability- change

39
Q

polls

A

sample surveys on topics

40
Q

random sample

A

selection by chance to assure equal representation

41
Q

slop survey poll

A

self selected listenr opinionated poll

42
Q

Straw poll

A

Political ideology

43
Q

Political socialization

A

Process of learning and developing political opinions on issues

44
Q

Voting rights act

A

1965

45
Q

Gerry mandering

A

Diliberate liking one party over another

46
Q

Cracking

A

Dividing district to limit minority

47
Q

Stacking

A

Add another district on too so minority is not majority

48
Q

Packing

A

When all else fails; pack all minorities in one area

49
Q

Single member district

A

One individual is elected from a district or state

50
Q

Winner take all

A

Person recieving most votes wins all

51
Q

Party identification

A

A psychological link or sense of loyalty between individuals and political party

52
Q

Party alignment

A

Avoters vote for a party or registers as party member and agrees with a party position on issue

53
Q

Interest groups

A

Organizations that attempt to achieve their goals with assistance of government leaders and public policy