Exam 2

Question 0

3 developmental periods

Answer 0

Germinal
Embryonic
Fetal

Question 1

Teratogens

Answer 1

Medications
Illness
Alcohol
Radiation
Injury

Question 2

Germinal period

Answer 2

2 weeks
Union of ovum and sperm
Rapid cell division
Implantation into the uterine lining

Question 3

Embryonic period

Answer 3

2 weeks - 8th week
Development of placenta, umbilical cord, and amniotic fluid

Embryonic disc changes

Question 4

Ectoderm

Answer 4

Outer layer
Skin
Neurology

Question 5

Mesoderm

Answer 5

Middle layer
Blood
Muscles
Excretory system

Question 6

Endoderm

Answer 6

Inner layer
Digestive
Endocrine

Question 7

Fetal period

Answer 7

9weeks to delivery
Major period of function and maturation
Critical periods

Question 8

Critical Period

Answer 8

Periods of feral development that an accident here for a fetus would be very intense and likely harmful. Damage dependent on timing, intensity, duration type of toxin and threshold.

Question 9

Age of viability

Answer 9

Age in weeks where a fetus has a 50% chance of surviving outside the womb (21-22 weeks) keep in mind that the longer the baby stays. In the womb the better there chance of survival goes up.

Question 10

Three development trends

Answer 10

Cephalocaudal
Promiximodistal
Gross to specific

Question 11

Psychosocial issues

Answer 11

Identification of a new role
Socialization
Ability to provide
Decisions about the baby

Question 12

Chronic villus sampling

Answer 12

Done early 8-12 weeks

Question 13

Amniocentesis

Answer 13

Done 14th-20th

Question 14

Leboyer method

Answer 14

Quiet room

Baby delivered into water to make birth less dramatic

Question 15

Doula

Answer 15

Aids mother and father with pregnancy

Question 16

Apgar testing

Answer 16

Score 1-10 based on babies appearance, breathing, heart beat, reflexes, muscle tone, activity.

Question 17

Full term infant

Answer 17

38- 42 weeks

Question 18

Premature

Answer 18

Baby born < 35 weeks

Question 19

Preterm

Answer 19

Baby born35-38 weeks

Question 20

Small for gestational

Answer 20

Babies < 5lbs 8ounces

Question 21

Large for gestational age

Answer 21

Babies > 10 lbs

Question 22

Physical Domain

Answer 22

Growth
Habitual response
Habituation- babies in ICU get used to bright lights and noise

Question 23

Cognitive domain

Answer 23

Infant senses 
Infant reflexes survival and primitive
Memory and cognition neurotransmitters
Language and communication
Psychosocial development depends on parent care

Question 24

Erikson

Answer 24

Trust vs mistrust

Autonomy vs shame

Question 25

Freud

Answer 25

Oral

Phalic

Question 26

Fontanels

Answer 26

Soft spots on the head

Question 27

Shape of head

Answer 27

Effected by going through the birth canal

Question 28

Vernix

Answer 28

Covering on baby

Question 29

Lanugo

Answer 29

Protective hair on baby

Question 30

Average length of baby

Answer 30

18- 20 inches

Question 31

Head circumference

Answer 31

-32cm

Question 32

Bowelby and ainsworth

Answer 32

Attachment theory