Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who said: I think so therefore I am.

A

Reena Decart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who is The father of modern psychology, first since Aristotle to give a differ view on psychology

A

Reena Decart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define: Skeptieism-

A

doubting anyone with a dogmatic truth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define: Cynicism

A

distrustful of human nature and motives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who settled on a medium between observation and reason

A

Bacon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who contributed to science with te explaination of natural laws?

A

Isoac Newton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Isoac Newton believed in Deism which is?

A

he thought God started everything then keep his hands off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Isoac Newton believed Occam’s Razor did?

A

explained everything in terms of space, time, matter, force.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who said Natural laws are absolute; our understanding is imperfect.

A

Isoac Newton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Define: Epicurism

A

drives for intense pleasure, absence of pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Define: Stoicism

A

Accept whatever life bring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Define: Neoplatonism

A

taking Plato’s mystical aspects – individual immorortality and human passion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The christian church did what?

A

blending of Judeo & christian tradition with Neoplatonism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who made Christianity acceptable in the Roman Empire

A

Constanine-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

St. Augustine believed?

A

One must choose between God and sins of the flessh (Satan)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who Know God through scripture and introspection (inner subjective experience is valid).

A

St. Augustine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The Dark ages were from?

A

400-1000 B.C.E

18
Q

How many crusades were there?

A

Eight

19
Q

Who was the muslim who Modified Aristotle, keep Aristotle alive

A

Aviceana

20
Q

Who was the Jewish who Reconciliation of

Judaism and Aristotle

A

Maimonides

21
Q

Maimonides also?

A

Reconciliation of Christian faith and reason

22
Q

What were Peter Lombard- 3 ways to learn about God:

A

Faith, reason, and study of God’s works

23
Q

Scholasticism- ?

A

Synthesize Aristotle and Christianity

24
Q

An example of scholasticism is?

A

Peter Abeland- Remember him for is skandlest relationship with Helaweys- he gave into sins of the flesh

25
Q

Who was the Philosophical cornerstone of Catholicism (Roman Cathlic Church) and believed in both reason and faith.

A

St. Tomas Aquinas

26
Q

Who know God through introspection, and contributed to protestantism?

A

St. Bonaventure

27
Q

Define: Protestantism

A

scripture over reason.

Personal relationship with God over ritual and church prescriptions

28
Q

Williams of occam- came up with?

A

Occam’s Razor

29
Q

Occam’s Razor is?

A

the simplest explanation is best

30
Q

The major theme of the Renaissance were?

A

Themes: individualism, person religion, & interest in the past.

31
Q

Who in 1462, revive Plato- anti-Aristotle

A

Marsilio Ficino

32
Q

Who believed Life in this world is important. Use abilities to improve the world.

A

Francesco Petrarch

33
Q

Who paved the way for modern science?

A

Francesco Petrarch

34
Q

Scholasticism is?

A

too intellectual

35
Q

Who ws against Roman Cathlic Church
Philosophhers, nobility, and superstition.
?

A

Desiderius Erasmus

36
Q

Who Started the Reformation Ptolemy (2 century C.E.)

A

Martin Luther

37
Q

Who came up with the r

Ptalemaic System- sun travel around the Earth

A

Marten Luther

38
Q

Who was the first to say Earth and plants evolve around sun

A

Aristarchus-

39
Q

Who made the Earth revolves around the sun scienificly theorical?

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

40
Q

Who back up the Earth revolves around the Sun, and used Mathematical deductions must be verified by empirical observation to prove plantes Elliptical paths , planets speed varies,

A

Johahnes Kepler

41
Q

Who proved the Earth revolves around the sun with the telescope?

A

Gralileo Galilai