Exam 2 Flashcards
What ratio do companies advertise for CD?
APY
What ratio do companies advertise for mortgages?
APR
the market for bonds?
Secondary Market to primary market to I-Bank to bonds, Secondary market reinvests ini itself.
ytm and price relationship
inverse relationship
Basis points
1/100%
2 strateges for investing?
Buy low and sell high, timing the market; by and hold, seeking yield
What is current yield an estimate of?
YTM, but no TVM
What is intrinsic value?
Estimate of market price
What are the three tipes of yield?
YTM, actual annual return if held to maturity; coupon rate, fixed pmt % by the firm; current yield, estimate YTM.
What if firms default (go bankrupt)?
Reorganize of liquidate
What score ranking is investment grade?
BBB or above
What are companies with BB or below?
Junk bond, high yield, speculative
What kind of income is debt and equity
debt - fixed, and equity - residual (or “upside” FCFE)
What is the goal of the firm?
Maximize owner wealth
What types of firms use preferred stock
90% don’t use PS, New ventures or utilities (legal monopolies)
Another name for preferred stock?
Hybrid security
What exchanges are trading floors vs computers?
NYSE and AMEX are trading floor, Nasdaq are computers