Exam #2 Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

What is the nature of God’s holiness in relation to His victory?

A

God’s victory must bring the destruction of his enemies

This highlights the concept that idolatry and ignoring God are seen as cosmic defiance.

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2
Q

What does idolatry demand from God?

A

It is a defiant demand that God step from his throne and yield to darkness the right to oppose perfect Goodness & to do evil.

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3
Q

What is the consequence if evil is not destroyed?

A

It will continue to do evil.

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4
Q

Under what circumstance does justice demand destruction?

A

When people are irredeemably hostile to God.

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5
Q

Which nations are more subject to judgment according to the text?

A

Nations that directly oppose Israel, God’s chosen nation.

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6
Q

Was the destruction of the Canaanites a general policy of Israel?

A

No, it was directed at only specific groups whom God singled out.

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7
Q

What criteria led to the Canaanites being singled out for destruction?

A

Irredeemable wickedness as determined by God.

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8
Q

What authorized the destruction of the Canaanites?

A

God’s direct command only.

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9
Q

What is OT genocide an example of?

A

God’s decision to judge sin.

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10
Q

Does the New Testament invoke holy war?

A

No, the NT doesn’t invoke holy war.

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11
Q

What is the OT term for ‘Yahweh war’?

A

‘Herem’.

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12
Q

What does ‘herem’ signify?

A

God is present with Israel’s army.

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13
Q

What was the first step in conducting ‘herem’ before battle?

A

Discerning God’s will.

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14
Q

What was one requirement for Israel before going into battle?

A

Israel was to be spiritually prepared.

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15
Q

What was the role of the Ark of the Covenant during battle?

A

It was to go before the army.

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16
Q

What was the outcome of the battle determined by?

A

God’s presence.

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17
Q

What was done after the battle?

A

The army marched back to the sanctuary for a celebration of God’s victory.

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18
Q

What is one of the phases of ‘herem’ in the Bible?

A

God fights the flesh & blood enemies of Israel.

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19
Q

What happens when Israel is sinful according to the phases of ‘herem’?

A

God fights Israel.

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20
Q

What is predicted about God’s return in the future?

A

God will return as a warrior.

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21
Q

What does the NT say about Jesus in relation to spiritual powers?

A

Jesus fights the Spiritual Powers & Authorities.

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22
Q

What is the question regarding God’s judgment?

A

How could God be so patient with the rest of us so long?

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23
Q

When did the battle against evil begin according to the text?

A

In Genesis 3:15.

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24
Q

What is the conclusion about God’s final judgment?

A

God will defeat all powers of sin & darkness.

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25
What is a common objection concerning God and evil?
Why does God allow terrible things?
26
What is the classic statement regarding God's omnipotence and evil?
If God is willing to prevent evil but is not able, then He is not omnipotent.
27
What does the answer to the problem of evil suggest about human free will?
God could not give humans free will then disallow them using it.
28
What does atheism suggest about the nature of evil?
It does not stop or minimize evil; it simply has no answer.
29
What does the Old Testament say about kidnapping in relation to slavery?
Kidnapping is punishable by death (Exodus 21:16) ## Footnote Confederate slavery was based on kidnapping from the start.
30
How were Hebrew slaves treated according to the Old Testament?
Hebrew slaves were freed after 6 years of service and generously provided for when they left (Exodus 21:1-11; Deut. 15:12-15) ## Footnote This reflects a humane treatment of slaves in contrast to practices in other cultures.
31
What was the Biblical ideal regarding slavery?
The Biblical ideal was no slavery (Deut. 15:1-18) ## Footnote This is based on the fundamental equality and dignity of all humans as outlined in Genesis 1-2.
32
What were the conditions under which individuals could become slaves in Old Testament Israel?
* War captives * Purchase * Debt * Voluntary servitude ## Footnote Foreigners could also be bought and sold as slaves.
33
What does Deuteronomy 23:15-16 say about runaway slaves?
Runaway slaves were to be helped and harbored, not returned to their masters ## Footnote This contrasts with the Fugitive Slave Act which required the return of runaway slaves.
34
True or False: The Old Testament encourages the mistreatment of slaves.
False ## Footnote The Old Testament contains significant protections for slaves, including the prohibition of striking a slave (Ex. 21:20).
35
According to scholars, how does the Old Testament treat slaves compared to other ancient laws?
The Old Testament contains the first appeals to treat slaves as human beings for their own sake ## Footnote This is noted in the Anchor Bible Dictionary.
36
Fill in the blank: The fundamental purpose of Old Testament slave regulations was not to _______ but to regulate an institution that was ubiquitous.
institutionalize slavery ## Footnote The regulations aimed to control the practice of slavery.
37
What was the common fate of foreign slaves who sought asylum among the Hebrews?
They were not to be repatriated (Deut. 23:15) ## Footnote This reflects a compassionate approach towards those seeking refuge.
38
What was the commonality of manumission in Roman slavery during the 1st century AD?
Manumission was very common, and many slaves became Roman citizens through this process ## Footnote Estimates suggest that 85-90% of the inhabitants of Rome and Italy were slaves or of slave origin.
39
What does Ephesians 6:5-9 indicate about slavery in the New Testament?
Paul instructs masters on how to treat their slaves, emphasizing humane treatment ## Footnote This shows that the New Testament does not condone harsh treatment.
40
What is the conclusion about slavery in the Bible?
Most slavery in the Bible was indentured servanthood ## Footnote This contrasts with the brutal forms of slavery seen in later historical contexts.
41
What does Paul imply about the treatment of slaves in the Christian community?
Slaves are to be treated as equals in the Christian community (Gal. 3:28) ## Footnote This aligns with the principles of dignity and equality.
42
What was the historical role of Robert Lewis Dabney in relation to slavery?
Dabney was a Southern theologian who argued for the moral permissibility of slavery in the Old Testament ## Footnote He served as Chief of Staff for General Stonewall Jackson.
43
What is the significance of the Jubilee year in relation to slavery?
Every 50th year, all slaves were to be freed ## Footnote This is part of the Old Testament provisions for debt and servitude.
44
How did the Old Testament regulations differ from typical ancient Near Eastern (ANE) slavery?
Regulations allowed for humane treatment and protections for slaves ## Footnote This included prohibitions against harsh treatment and the acknowledgment of slaves as part of the family.
45
What is the genealogy of Jesus Christ described in Matthew 1:1-17?
The genealogy lists Jesus Christ as the son of David and the son of Abraham, beginning with Abraham and tracing through Isaac, Jacob, Judah, and others. ## Footnote The genealogy emphasizes Jesus' lineage and its significance in Jewish tradition.
46
Who is identified as the father of Isaac in Matthew 1:2?
Abraham ## Footnote This establishes the beginning of the genealogy.
47
Who is the father of Jacob according to Matthew 1:2?
Isaac ## Footnote This continues the lineage from Abraham to Jacob.
48
What is the structure of the genealogy in Matthew 1:1-17?
The genealogy is structured into three groups, each containing 14 generations. ## Footnote The choice of 14 may have symbolic significance.
49
What unusual elements are noted in the genealogy of Jesus according to the text?
Inclusion of women and unsavory types ## Footnote This reflects a broader narrative context and challenges typical genealogical norms.
50
What does the term 'OT allusions' refer to in the context of Matthew 1:1-2?
References to the Old Testament within the genealogy ## Footnote This highlights the connection between Jesus and the Jewish faith.
51
Fill in the blank: Abraham was the father of _______.
Isaac
52
Fill in the blank: Jacob was the father of _______ and his brothers.
Judah
53
What is the significance of the number '14' in the genealogy?
It may have symbolic significance related to the structure of the genealogy. ## Footnote The number 14 could represent the numerical value of David's name in Hebrew.
54
What does the term 'narrative insertions' imply in the context of Matthew 1:1-17?
Additional context or commentary added to the genealogy ## Footnote These insertions may provide insight into the significance of certain figures.
55
True or False: The genealogy of Jesus in Matthew includes only male figures.
False ## Footnote The genealogy includes women as well, which is unusual for Jewish genealogies.
56
What does the word 'psalms' mean?
Praises ## Footnote The term 'psalms' directly translates to praises in Hebrew.
57
What is the meaning of 'Hallelujah'?
'Praise ye [plural] Yahweh' ## Footnote 'Hallelujah' is an imperative form encouraging collective praise.
58
What is the Greek term for 'song of praise'?
psalmos ## Footnote The Greek term 'psalmos' translates to 'song of praise'.
59
What does Psalm 19:1 declare?
The Heavens Declare the Glory of God ## Footnote This verse emphasizes the majesty of God as revealed through creation.
60
What are the two main themes introduced in Psalms 1-2?
* Allegiance to the King * Living faithfully by Torah instruction ## Footnote These themes set the stage for understanding the Psalms in the context of God's kingdom.
61
How is Psalm 1 characterized?
About individuals ## Footnote Psalm 1 focuses on the personal conduct of the righteous and the wicked.
62
How does Psalm 2 relate to Psalm 1?
It is Psalm 1’s corporate expression ## Footnote Psalm 2 expands the themes of Psalm 1 to a broader societal context.
63
What do the Psalms primarily focus on?
The Coming Davidic King ## Footnote The Psalms emphasize the anticipation of a messianic figure in the lineage of David.
64
What is the structure of the Book of Psalms?
* Book I (Psalms 1-41) * Book II (Psalms 42-72) * Book III (Psalms 73-89) * Book IV (Psalms 90-106) * Book V (Psalms 107-150) ## Footnote Each book ends with a doxology, celebrating God's greatness.
65
What is the significance of the five books of Psalms?
They parallel the five books of Moses ## Footnote This arrangement reflects the structure of the Torah and emphasizes the connection between the two.
66
What does the term 'figurative language' in the context of Psalms refer to?
Language that makes speech vivid and interesting ## Footnote Figurative language enhances emotional impact and aesthetic beauty in the Psalms.
67
What is a simile?
A declaration that one thing resembles another, using 'like' or 'as' ## Footnote Example: Psalm 1:3 - 'He shall be like a tree planted by rivers of water.'
68
What is a metaphor?
A declaration that one thing is, or represents another, without 'like' or 'as' ## Footnote Example: Psalm 23:1 - 'The Lord is my shepherd.'
69
What is metonymy?
Substitution of a word naming an object with another word closely associated with it ## Footnote Example: Psalm 5:10 - 'Their throat is an open grave' (meaning speech).
70
What is synecdoche?
Exchange of one idea for another associated idea ## Footnote It deals with closely related ideas, such as using 'all flesh' to mean all of mankind.
71
What is parallelism in Hebrew poetry?
The defining characteristic of Hebrew poetry involving repetitive structures ## Footnote There are several types of parallelism, including synonymous, antithetical, and climactic.
72
What type of parallelism involves contrasting ideas?
Antithetical parallelism ## Footnote Example: Psalm 1:6 - 'For Yahweh knows the way of the righteous but the way of the wicked will perish.'
73
What does the term 'merism' refer to?
A form of synecdoche that expresses totality by substituting two contrasting parts ## Footnote Example: Psalm 139:2 - 'You know when I sit down and when I rise up'.
74
What is the purpose of the Psalms according to the overall message?
God is King no matter our circumstances ## Footnote Emphasizes finding happiness and hope through love and obedience to Scripture.