Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

ABC

A

airway, breathing, circulation

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2
Q

ADA

A

american diabetes assocation

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3
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

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4
Q

AOM

A

acute otitis media

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5
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

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6
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

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7
Q

BC

A

birth control

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8
Q

BG

A

blood glucose

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9
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate

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10
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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11
Q

CDC

A

centers for disease control

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12
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

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13
Q

CGM

A

continuous glucose monitoring

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14
Q

CKD

A

chronic kidney disease

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15
Q

COPD

A

chronic pulmonary disorder

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16
Q

CrCl

A

creatine clearance

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17
Q

CRD

A

chronic renal disease

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18
Q

CTA

A

clear to auscultation

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19
Q

CTZ

A

chemoreceptor trigger zone

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20
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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21
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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22
Q

DMARD

A

disease modifying antirheumatic drug

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23
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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24
Q

DPN

A

diabetic peripheral neuropathy

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25
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

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26
Q

eAG

A

estimated average glucose

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27
Q

EBV

A

Epstein-Barr virus

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28
Q

ED

A

erectile dysfunction

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29
Q

EENT

A

eyes, ears, nose, throat

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30
Q

EOMI

A

extraocular muscles intact

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31
Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal disease

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32
Q

EtOH

A

alcohol

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33
Q

FAS

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

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34
Q

FBG

A

fasting blood glucose

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35
Q

FSH

A

follicle stimulating hormone

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36
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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37
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

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38
Q

G6PD

A

glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

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39
Q

GVHD

A

graft versus host disease

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40
Q

HA

A

headache

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41
Q

HB

A

hemoglobin

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42
Q

HbA1c

A

glycosylated hemoglobin

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43
Q

HCG

A

human chronic gonadotropin

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44
Q

HEENT

A

head, ears, eyes, nose, throat

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45
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

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46
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

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47
Q

HJR

A

hepato jugular reflex

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48
Q

HSV

A

herpes simplex virus

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49
Q

ICF

A

intracellular fluid

50
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

51
Q

IGF

A

insulin-like growth factor

52
Q

IGT

A

impaired glucose tolerance

53
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

54
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

55
Q

MCV

A

mean corpuscular volume

56
Q

NGT

A

nasogastric tube

57
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

58
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

59
Q

OGTT

A

oral glucose tolerance test

60
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled analgesia

61
Q

PCN

A

penicillin

62
Q

PCOS

A

polycystic ovarian syndrome

63
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

64
Q

PPD

A

packs per day/purified protein derivative (of tuberculin)

65
Q

PWP

A

pulmonary wedge pressure

66
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

67
Q

REM

A

rapid eye movement

68
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

69
Q

RR

A

respiration rate, respiratory rate

70
Q

RRR

A

regular rate and rhythm

71
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe

72
Q

SCr

A

serum creatine

73
Q

SMBG

A

self monitoring of blood glucose

74
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

75
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

76
Q

TSH

A

thyroid stimulating hormone

77
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

78
Q

UACR

A

urine albumin to creatine ratio

79
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory tract infection

80
Q

VZV

A

varicella zoster virus

81
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell/count

82
Q

antitussive

A

relieving cough

83
Q

arthralgia

A

severe pain in a joint

84
Q

atonia

A

lack of muscle tone

85
Q

atrophy

A

wasting of tissues

86
Q

cataracts

A

opacity of the ocular lens

87
Q

conjunctivitis

A

inflammation of the clear mucous membrane of the eye

88
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

89
Q

dysgeusia

A

abnormal sense of taste

90
Q

dyspepsia

A

disturbed digestion; indigestion

91
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty/pain in swallowing

92
Q

dystonia

A

impairment of muscle tone

93
Q

gingivitis

A

gum inflammation

94
Q

glaucoma

A

eye disorder with optic disc changes and loss of vision

95
Q

halitosis

A

bad breath

96
Q

hyperglycemia

A

excess glucose in the blood

97
Q

hyperhidrosis

A

excessive sweat

98
Q

hypoglycemia

A

low blood sugar

99
Q

inotropic

A

influencing the contractility of muscular tissue

100
Q

mastication

A

chewing

101
Q

mydriasis

A

pupil dilation

102
Q

nephropathy

A

any disease of the kidneys

103
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary eye movements

104
Q

otalgia

A

ear pain

105
Q

otitis externa

A

inflammation of the lining of the external auditory canal skin

106
Q

otitis media

A

middle ear inflammation

107
Q

ototoxic

A

having toxic action upon the ear

108
Q

pharyngitis

A

pharynx and adjacent tissue inflammation; commonly caused by bacteria or viruses

109
Q

photosensitivity

A

sensitivity or responsiveness to light

110
Q

polyphagia

A

eating in excess

111
Q

polyuria

A

excessive passage of urine, as in diabetes

112
Q

proptosis

A

bulging eyes

113
Q

proteinuria

A

protein in the urine

114
Q

rhabdomyolysis

A

break down of striated muscle fibers with excretion of myoglobin in the urine

115
Q

rhinorrhea

A

runny nose

116
Q

serum creatine

A

normal product of the breakdown of skeletal muscle, used to measure kidney function

117
Q

stomatitis

A

mouth inflammation

118
Q

tinnitus

A

a sound in one or both ears such as buzzing, rining, or whistling occuring without an external stimulus and usually caused by a specific condition such as an ear infection, the use of certain drugs, a blocked auditory tube or a head injury

119
Q

urinalysis

A

examination of urine with a dipstick

120
Q

xanthomas

A

waxy lesions under the eyelid

121
Q

xerostomia

A

dryness of the mouth resulting from diminished or arrested saliva secretion