exam 2 Flashcards
what is body dysmorphic disorder
one feels as if they have defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or are slight to others
one performs repetitive behaviors (checking mirrors, grooming, skin picking, needs reassurance) or comparing appearance to others
causes distress
what is hoarding disorder
persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of the value
what is trichotillomania
hair pulling
what is excoriation
skin picking
what is reactive attachment disorder?
a consistent pattern of inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behavior toward adult care-givers
child rarely seeks comfort when distressed and rarely responds to comfort when distressed
what is disinhibited social engagement disorder?
a pattern of behavior in which a child actively approaches and interacts with unfamiliar adults.
what are the ways (at least 1 needed) you need to be exposed to death, serious injury, or sexual violence for PTSD?
- directly experienced
- witnessing in person
- learning it occurred to a close friend or family member (must be violent)
- experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details
(exposure electronically or pictures only applies if it is for work)
what is dissociative identity disorder?
Disruption of identity characterized by two or more distinct personality states, which may be described in some cultures as an experience of possession
what is dissociative amnesia?
an inability to recall important autobiographical information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is inconsistent with ordinary forgetting
what is psychogenic amnesia caused by?
psychological factors
what is organic amnesia caused by?
biological factors: disease, drugs, blows to the head
what is depersonalization/derealization disorder?
when the world feels warped or like a dream
person feeling not connected to body
what is disruptive mood dysregulating disorder?
severe recurrent temper outbursts manifested verbally and/or behaviorally that are out of proportion to the situation
what is major depressive disorder?
5 or more of the depressive symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning.
at least 1 symptom is either depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure
what is seasonal pattern subtype?
at least 2 years major depressive episodes occur during one season of the year and remit when the season is over
what is peripartum onset?
onset of major depressive disorder during pregnancy or in the last 4 weeks following delivery
what are psychotic features in major depressive episodes?
presence of mood-congruent or mood-incongruent delusions or hallucinations
what is persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)?
when one is depressed for most of the day for more days than not for at least 2 years
what is premenstrual dysphoric disorder?
when at least 5 of the symptoms must be present in the final week before the onset of menses, start to improve within a few days after the onset of menses and are minimal or absent in the week postmenses
what is a manic episode?
A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy, lasting at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly every day or any duration unless hospitalization is necessary
what is a hypomanic episode
A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased activity or energy lasting at least 4 consecutive days and present most of the day, nearly every day.
what are the differences between bipolar I and II?
bipolar I: can have major depressive disorders, NEEDS mania episodes (at least 1), and can have hypomanic episodes
bipolar II: need major depressive disorders, cannot have mania, need hypomanic episodes
what is cyclothymic disorder?
when one has hypomanic symptoms but does not meet the full criteria for a hypomanic episode
