Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

do you need motion to have voltage?

A

yes

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2
Q

do you need motion to have current?

A

no

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3
Q

what is flux?

A

the number of magnetic field lines through an area

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4
Q

induced current flows in a direction that _____ change in flux that caused it

A

opposes

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5
Q

magnetic field algorithm

A

1) is there a change in flux (is number of lines changing?)
2) is no, no induced emf
3) if yes,
more or less dots through an area, or more or less x’s through an area?
4) oppose the change
add dots (CCW)
add x’s (CW)

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6
Q

generators have an electrical _____ and mechanical _____

A

output
input

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7
Q

motors have an electrical _____ and mechanical _____

A

input
output

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8
Q

inductors can be changed by _____ and _____

A

geometry and composition

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9
Q

capacitors store _____ energy
inductors store _____ energy

A

electrical
magnetic

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10
Q

more turns = _____ voltage

A

higher

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11
Q

are resistors dependent on frequency?

A

no

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12
Q

do resistors use power?

A

yes

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13
Q

do inductors depend on frequency?

A

yes

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14
Q

is there more current or voltage in an inductor?

A

voltage leads current

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15
Q

do inductors use power?

A

no

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16
Q

do capacitors depend on frequency?

A

yes

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17
Q

is there more voltage or current in capacitors?

A

voltage lags current

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18
Q

do capacitors use power?

A

no

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19
Q

low frequency = _____ resistance

A

high

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20
Q

low resistance = _____ frequency

A

high

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21
Q

low resistance = _____ current

A

high

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22
Q

high resistance = _____ current

A

low

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23
Q

in an RL circuit, does light shin more at higher or lower frequency?

A

lower

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24
Q

capacitor shape

A

parallel lines

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25
inductor shape
spiral lines
26
resistor shape
zig zags
27
RCL circuit algorithm
1) find R, Xc, and XL 2) use to find Z 3) use to find I
28
right hand rule for electromagnetic waves
palm = B fingers = E thumb = V
29
higher f = ______ energy
higher
30
lower energy = ____ frequency
lower
31
higher wavelength = _____ energy
lower
32
higher energy = _____ wavelength
lower
33
put the types of waves in order from longest to shortest wavelength
radio microwave infrared visible UV x-ray gamma
34
rank the types of waves from highest to lowest frequency
gamma x-ray UV visible infrared microwave radio
35
rank the types of waves from lowest to highest temperature
radio microwave infrared viisble UV x-ray gamma
36
rank red, microwave, gamma, and violet from lowest to highest energy
microwave red violet gamma
37
the electromagnetic spectrum is expressed in terms of _____, _____, and _____
energy wavelength frequency
38
electric energy ____ magnetic energy in a wave
=
39
what change is needed for loop A and what direction?
add more dots CCW
40
what change is needed for loop B and what direction?
no change
41
what change is needed for loop C and what direction?
add more x's CW
42
which light bulb lights up at low frequency?
A
43
which lightbulb lights up at high frequency?
B
44
which has greater resistance in limit of low frequency?
LOOP 1: 2R Loop 2: R/2
45
which has greater resistance in limit of high frequency?
Loop 1: R/2 LOOP 2: 2R
46
low frequency = no ______
capacitor
47
high frequency = no _____
inductors
48
what is the current when the frequency is high?
49
what is current when the frequency is low?
50
I =
current
51
V =
voltage
52
P =
power
53
L =
resonance frequency?
54
55
what is the law of reflection>
angle of incidence = angle of reflection
56
if the object is outside the focal point for a concave mirror then do _____ f
> greater than
57
if the object is outside the focal point for a concave mirror then the image orientation is _____
inverted
58
if the object is outside the focal point for a concave mirror then it is a _____ image
real
59
if the object is outside the focal point for a concave mirror then di is _____
positive
60
if the object is outside the focal point for a concave mirror then magnification is _____
negative
61
if an object is inside the focal point for a concave mirror then do _____ f
< less than
62
if an object is inside the focal point for a concave mirror then the image orientation is _____
upright
63
if an object is inside the focal point for a concave mirror then magnification is _____
positive
64
if an object is inside the focal point for a concave mirror then it is a _____ image
virtual
65
if an object is inside the focal point for a concave mirror then the image size is _____
larger
66
if an object is inside the focal point for a concave mirror then the rays are _____
diverging
67
if an object is reflected from a convex mirror then the rays are _____
diverging
68
if an object is reflected from a convex mirror then the image orientation is _____
upright
69
if an object is reflected from a convex mirror then magnification is _____
positive
70
if an object is reflected from a convex mirror then it is a _____ image
virtual
71
if an object is reflected from a convex mirror then di is _____
negative
72
if an object is reflected from a convex mirror then the image size is _____
smaller
73
an inverted image produced by a mirror is located 26cm in front of a mirror whose facial point is at 12cm. what type of mirror? where is image located? what is the magnification? what type of image? enlarged or reduced?
74
a mirror is placed 2.0cm from an object. the image is 5.6cm behind the mirror what type of mirror? what is the focal length? what is the magnification? what is the image orientation?
75
an image is behind a convex mirror with radius R=68cm and placed 22cm from the mirror where is the object? what is the magnification? what is the orientation? what is the size?