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interpersonal relationships and families > exam 2 > Flashcards

exam 2 Flashcards

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Conversation Starters flashcards
1
Q

deindustrialization

A

we now have less industry (manufacturing)

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2
Q

globalization

A

spread of production, communication, investment around the world

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3
Q

offshoring

A

sending jobs to other countries to save $ at the US company

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4
Q

labor unions

A

organizations that try to get better working conditions, wages for workers

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5
Q

wealth

A

$ and economic assets someone owns

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6
Q

income

A

amount of $ someone recieves/earns

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7
Q

working poor

A

spend at least 27wks/year working or looking for work but still below poverty line

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8
Q

shift work

A

non standard work hours (not 8-5)

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9
Q

current us unemployment rate

A

3.7%

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10
Q

underemployed worker

A

have part-time job but want full time or have job below their experience/skill level

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11
Q

absolute poverty

A

not enough $ for basic needs

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12
Q

relative poverty

A

not enough $ to maintain the average standard of living

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13
Q

poverty line

A

min income the gov deems is necessary for a basic standard of living

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14
Q

who are disproportionately poor?

A

a. children
b. women (single moms)
c. racial/ethnic minorities

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15
Q

chronic homelessness

A

long term, because of disabled condition (mental, physical, alcoholism)

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16
Q

economic homelessness

A

bc of economic conditions. (recession, layoff) shorter term

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17
Q

2 person single career

A

spouse works behind the scenes for no pay to help others career

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18
Q

commuter marriage

A

spouses live apart for work reasons

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19
Q

dual-earner couples

A

both work outside home

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20
Q

dual-career couples

A

both are professionals/managers/lots of edu and training

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21
Q

gender pay gap

A

difference in men and womens income. women earn approx 82c/mens dollar

22
Q

occupational sex segregation

A

channeling of men and women into different types of jobs

23
Q

glass ceiling

A

barriers to upward mobilityg

24
Q

glass escalator

A

pressures to move up in career (more men than women)

25
Q

motherhood penalty

A

women who arent mothers can earn more $ than mothers

26
Q

sex

A

biological traits

27
Q

gender

A

learned attitudes and behaviors associated with being male/female

28
Q

sociobiology

A

evolution and genetics influence how men and women act differently

29
Q

social learning theory

A

we learn gender thru reinforcement (gets punished for gender innapro behavior, rewarded for gender appro behavior)

30
Q

cognitive development theory

A

children acquire gender on their own by reasoning and identify with people of their sex

31
Q

feminist theories

A

gender is constructed by society and taught to us

32
Q

instrumental roles

A

men should be
a. procreator
b. protector
c. provider

33
Q

expressive roles

A

women should provide emotion support and be a kin keeper (keep family close)

34
Q

couples that are more egalitarian (equal)

A

same sex couples

35
Q

_____ are more likely to finish college and earn masters degrees

A

women

36
Q

______ are in higher paying fields of study

A

men

37
Q

_____ are more religious but _____ are more likely to hold leadership positions in religion

A

women;men

38
Q

conversational dominance

A

speak more frequently in public, direct, forceful

39
Q

love involves…

A

a. caring
b. intimacy (self disclosure)
c. commitment

40
Q

wheel theory of love

A

love develops thru a 4-stage circular process
1. rapport (feel at ease/comfy with them)
2. self-revelation (self disclose, reveal info about yourself)
3. mutual dependency (build eachother into your lives)
4. personality need fulfillment (meet each others emotional needs and not looking for anyone else)

41
Q

triangular theory of love

A

love is made of
1. passion
2. intimacy
3. commitment

42
Q

consumate love

A

“complete love” consists of all three parts of triangular theory

43
Q

storge love

A

affectionate companions, friends

44
Q

agape love

A

unselfish, patient love

45
Q

mania love

A

obsession, jealousy, emotionally dependent on partner

46
Q

pragma love

A

practical and rational; compatibility

47
Q

ludus love

A

carefree, casual love

48
Q

eros love

A

intense emotional attachment and physical attraction (romeo and juliet)

49
Q

narcissist

A

sees self as better than partner

50
Q

romantic love

A

passionate, melodramatic, short-lived, focused on how oneself feels

51
Q

long-term love

A

deeper, put partner first, companionship is key, shared values and interests

52
Q

arranged marriages

A

parents/relatives are involved in choosing childs mate

interpersonal relationships and families (2 decks)

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