Exam 2 Flashcards
Full memorization
Scapular movements
What are the muscles involved with abudction(protraction) of the scapula
2 muscles
- Pectoralis Minor
- Serratus Anterior
Scapular Movements
What muscles are invovled with scapular elevation?
5 muscles
- Levator Scapulae
- Trapezuis Upper fibers
- Trapezuis Middle Fibers
- Rhomboid Major
- Rhomboid Minor
Scapular Movements
What muscles are involved in scapular Upward Rotation
4 muscles
1.Serratus Anterior
2.Trapezius Upper Fibers
3.Trapezius Middle Fibers
4.Trapezius Lower Fibers
Only movement with all fibers of trapezius
Scapular Movements
What muscles are involved in scapular Adduction (Retraction)
4 muscles
- Rhombiod Major
- Rhombiod Minor
- Trapezius Lower Fibers
- Trapezius Upper Fibers
Scapular Movements
What muscles are invovled in scapular Depression
2 muscles
- Pectoralis Minor
- Trapezius Lower Fibers
Scapular Movements
What muscles are invovled in scapular downward rotation?
3 muscles
- Pectoralis Minor
- Rhombiod Major
- Rhombiod Minor
Origin/Insertion
What is the orgin and insetion of the trapzius upper fibers
O:Base of skull, occipatial protuberance and posteiro ligaments of neck
I: posterior aspect of laterl third of clavicle
Orgin/Insertion
What is the origin/insertion of the trapezius middle fibers
O:spinous process of C7-T3
I: medial border of acromion process and upper border of scapular spine
Origin/ Insertion
What is the origin and insertion of the trapezius lower fibers?
O: Spinous process of T4-T12
I: Triangular Space of at base of scapular spine
Movements
What are the actions of the trapezius upper fibers?
Elevation of the scapula, upward rotation and extension, ipsilateral rotation of the head at the neck
What are the actions of the middle fibers of the trapezius?
elevation, upward rotation and adduction of scpaula
What is the action of the trapezius lower fibers?
depression, retraction(adduction), and upward rotation of scapula
O/I
What is the origin and insertion of the levator scapulae
O: Transverse processes of the upper four cervical vertebrae
I: Medial border of scapula from the superior angle to the scapular spine
Movements
What is the actions of levator scapulae?
Elevates medial margin of the scapula
weak downward rotatation and weak adduction also occurs
O/I
What is the origin and insertion of the rhomboid minor?
O: Spinous processes of C7-T1
I: Medial border of the scapula, above the spine of the scapula
O/I
What is the origin and insertion of the rhomboid major?
O: Spinous processes of T2-T5
I: Medial border of scapula, below the spine of the scapula
Movements
True/False: The rhomboid major and minor work together in all their actions?
True
Movements
What are the actions of rhomboid major and minor
Retraction (adduction), downward rotation, elevation
Movements
During retraction of the scapula to the spinal column by the rhomboid major and minor, what other action occurs?
Elevation
What is the origin and insertion of the serratus anterior?
O: Surfaces of upper nine ribs at the side of the chest
I: Anterior aspect of whole length of scapula’s medial border
Movements
What are the actions of serratus anterior?
Protraction, Upward rotation
O/I
What is the origin and insertion of the pectoralis minor?
O: Anterior surfaces of third thru fifth ribs
I: Coracoid process of scapula
What are the actions of the pecotralis minor?
Protraction, Downward rotation, depression
O/I
What is the origin and insertion of the subclavius muscle?
O: Superior aspect of the first rib at its junction with its costal cartilage
I: Inferior groove of midportion of clavicle