Exam 2 Flashcards
A client places an order with his broker to buy 100 shares of DEF at $33.35. The order may be executed at:
Any price below the order price
What is not true of hedge funds?
They are typically registered with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933
Private pools that are typically sold under an exemption (Reg D Rule 506) and are therefore not required to register with the SEC under either of the Securities Act of 1933 or the Investment Company Act of 1940 - causing them not to be required to sell with a prospectus
Hedge funds
Modern hedge funds invest in a wide variety of
Financial instruments and employ a number of different agressive investment strategies
Hedge funds are typically available to
A limited range of professional or wealthy investors and that are often charged performance fees by the fund managers
What’s restricted stock?
Stock that’s not been registered with the SEC - typically sold under Reg D
Can’t be sold unless the shares have been held for at least 6 MO (if issuer is SEC-reporting company) or one YR (if issuer is non-reporting company)
A client is considering purchasing a fund of hedge funds. What is true concerning this investment?
These securities have higher management fees than hedge funds
A mutual fund that invests in unregistered, private hedge funds. Typically required to register with the SEC and are able to be sold to both accredited and non-accredited investors.
A fund of hedge funds
A broker-dealer has summer interns who are involved in sales and solicitations, but they are not paid. Are these interns considered agents and subject to registration?
They are, since anyone who represents a broker-dealer in effecting securities transactions is defined as an agent
Which of the following choices would not be permitted under a soft-dollar arrangement between an investment adviser and a broker-dealer?
Accounting fees
A call option is out-of-the-money (OTM) if the strike price is _____ the market price.
Above
An investor who believes in the Efficient Market Hypothesis most likely
Believes that the markets were too efficient to actively trade with superior results
A bond pays a 7% coupon. Later, a 9% coupon bond is issued. This bond is issued at:
A premium to the 7% bond
What is true regarding stock index options?
An exercise is settled by cash instead of the delivery of securities
A company has a noncumulative preferred stock outstanding that pays a $5 dividend per year. If dividends on the preferred stock were not paid last year but will be paid this year, how much should the preferred stockholder receive before common stockholders may receive dividends?
$5 since the preferred stock is noncumulative, which means that if the dividend is not paid, it does not accumulate to the next year
Partnerships, master limited partnerships (MLPs), limited liability companies (LLCs) and real estate investment trusts are all
Pass-through entities
These businesses are not required to pay taxes; instead, their profits flow through to their investors and these investors ultimately pay taxes.
Pass-through entities
What information is not included on the registration application for a broker-dealer?
The names and addresses of the agents the broker-dealer intends to register
What is required on the registration of a broker-dealer?
The qualifications and history of any partner, officer, director, or controlling person are required.
Used to protect organizations against disruptive events. Required to have written by broker-dealers and investment advisers. Must address operations, communications with employees, staff, and regulators, as well as the recovery of books and records.
Business continuity plans (BCPs)
An investor has a portfolio comprised of large-cap, mid-cap, and international equities. What is the investor LEAST exposed to?
Money-rate
Risk based on the fact that changing laws could have a negative impact on the business.
Regulatory risk
Risk that a business may not be profitable or may be unable to meet its goals.
Business risk
Risk more likely to be associated with bond portfolios.
Money-rate risk
What is the least relevant risk of owning digital assets?
Inflation
Risks of owning digital assets
Regulatory, liquidity, market
Initially set up as a blank check company with shares that are sold to investors in an initial public offering (IPO) and subsequently listed on an exchange. Post listing, manager will have two years to try to find another company to purchase using their investor’s cash.
Special purpose acquisition company (SPAC)
Consists of buying short-term and long-term bonds, but not intermediate-term bonds. The purchase of long-term bonds allows an investor to capture higher long-term interest rates. The short-term bond provides the opportunity to invest elsewhere if the bond market takes a downturn. There is no guarantee that any money made on the short end of the strategy will offset losses that could occur on the long end.
Barbell strategy
What is not true regarding barbell strategies?
Gains from the short-term maturities will offset losses in the long-term maturities
Would a person who pleaded guilty to stock manipulation five years ago be subject to statutory disqualification under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934?
Yes
The denial of an applicant for registration based on the past transgressions of the applicant, including violations of any securities or commodities law.
A statutory disqualification
In order to effect a private securities transaction, an agent of a broker-dealer
Must receive permission from his broker-dealer to effect the transaction
If a customer has two separate accounts (a managed account in which the adviser has been granted discretion, and the IRA that is nondiscretionary) and a minimum IRA distribution must be made today, what action should the investment adviser take if the customer is unavailable?
Take no action until the customer can be contacted
A corporation that has filed for bankruptcy is to be liquidated. Which of the following securities issued by that corporation has seniority in the liquidation process?
Mortgage bonds
When a corporation is liquidated, its assets are sold and the proceeds are distributed. What is the order in which securities issued by that corporation has seniority in the liquidation process?
- Secured creditors (i.e. mortgage bondholders)
- Unsecured creditors (i.e. debenture holders)
- Preferred stockholders
- Common stockholders
Securities which are created by financial institutions that customize returns and risks to fit the needs of specific investors. Legally created as debt instruments, but their rates of return are often linked to equities and derivatives.
Structured products - ETNs are one of the most popular types
According to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, when is an investment adviser required to provide an audited balance sheet to its clients?
If it collects prepaid fees of more than $1,200, six months or more in advance of providing advisory services
According to the Uniform Securities Act, when is an investment adviser required to provide an audited balance sheet to its clients?
The firm collects/solicits prepaid fees of more than $500, six months or more in advance of the service
OR
The firm maintains custody or discretionary control of clients’ assets
While examining a client’s investment profile, an IAR determines that the client is able to tolerate a high degree of risk and does not anticipate the need to access invested funds for the next 25 years. What would be the best investment allocation for the client’s portfolio?
95% equities and 5% money-market instruments
An investor who has a long time horizon and is willing to tolerate high levels of risk may allocate a large percentage of her portfolio in stocks.
What is a benefit of a transfer on death (TOD) account designation?
The beneficiary avoids probate
Assets are still subject to the estate tax
An office of GTO Company is selling his company’s convertible debentures to the public. In this capacity, the officer is
An agent of the issuer
The DJ Industrial Average is considered an index of
Large-capitalized stocks