Exam 2 Flashcards
Indeterminate forms you can use L’Hospital’s Rule on
0/0, ∞/∞, ∞/-∞, -∞/-∞
0 * ∞ or 0 * -∞
rewrite as g(x)(1/f(x)) or f(x)/(1/g(x)) to get into form you can use L’Hospital’s Rule on
∞-∞
Use algebra (common denominators) to rewrite in a form you can use L’Hospital’s Rule on
0^0, ∞^0, or 1^∞
Use natural logarithms to rewrite in a form you can use L’Hospital’s Rule with. Let y=the indeterminate form–>take limit of both sides. —> Don’t forget to relate y back to the original limit
Product Rule in limit
Integration by parts
Integration by parts formula
the integral of (udv) = uv - the integral of (vdu)
What to let u equal when using integration by parts
LIPET
Logarithm, Inverse trig function, Polynomial, Exponential, Trig function
Trigonometric integrals - cosine and sine
cosine squared + sine squared = 1
Trigonometric integrals - tangent and secant
1 + tangent squared = secant squared
Trigonometric integrals - cotangent and cosecant
1 + cotangent squared = cosecant squared
Half angle formula - cosine
cosine squared = 0.5(1+cosine(2x))
Half angle formula - sine
sine squared = 0.5(1-cosine(2x))
Double angle formula
sin(2x) = 2sinxcosx
Derivative - sine (o/h)
cosine
Derivative - cosine (a/h)
-sin
Derivative - tangent (o/a)
Secant squared