Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Indeterminate forms you can use L’Hospital’s Rule on

A

0/0, ∞/∞, ∞/-∞, -∞/-∞

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2
Q

0 * ∞ or 0 * -∞

A

rewrite as g(x)(1/f(x)) or f(x)/(1/g(x)) to get into form you can use L’Hospital’s Rule on

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3
Q

∞-∞

A

Use algebra (common denominators) to rewrite in a form you can use L’Hospital’s Rule on

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4
Q

0^0, ∞^0, or 1^∞

A

Use natural logarithms to rewrite in a form you can use L’Hospital’s Rule with. Let y=the indeterminate form–>take limit of both sides. —> Don’t forget to relate y back to the original limit

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5
Q

Product Rule in limit

A

Integration by parts

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6
Q

Integration by parts formula

A

the integral of (udv) = uv - the integral of (vdu)

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7
Q

What to let u equal when using integration by parts

A

LIPET
Logarithm, Inverse trig function, Polynomial, Exponential, Trig function

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8
Q

Trigonometric integrals - cosine and sine

A

cosine squared + sine squared = 1

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9
Q

Trigonometric integrals - tangent and secant

A

1 + tangent squared = secant squared

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10
Q

Trigonometric integrals - cotangent and cosecant

A

1 + cotangent squared = cosecant squared

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11
Q

Half angle formula - cosine

A

cosine squared = 0.5(1+cosine(2x))

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12
Q

Half angle formula - sine

A

sine squared = 0.5(1-cosine(2x))

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13
Q

Double angle formula

A

sin(2x) = 2sinxcosx

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14
Q

Derivative - sine (o/h)

A

cosine

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15
Q

Derivative - cosine (a/h)

A

-sin

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16
Q

Derivative - tangent (o/a)

A

Secant squared

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17
Q

Derivative - secant (h/a)

A

tanxsecx

18
Q

Derivative - cotangent (a/o)

A

-cosecant squared

19
Q

Derivative - cosecant (h/o)

A

-cscxcotx

20
Q

integral of secant squared

A

tanx +c

21
Q

integral of cosecant squared

A

-cotx +c

22
Q

integral of tanx

A

ln|secx| +c

23
Q

integral of secx

A

ln|secx+tanx| +c

24
Q

integral of secxtanx

A

secx

25
Q

integral of cscxcotx

A

-cscx

26
Q

integral of cotx

A

ln|sinx|+c

27
Q

integral of cscx

A

ln|cscx-cotx| +c

28
Q

Trigonometric substitutions: a^2 + x^2

A

Let x=atan(theta)

29
Q

Trigonometric substitutions: a^2 - x^2

A

Let x=asin(theta)

30
Q

Trigonometric substitutions: x^2 - a^2

A

Let x=asec(theta)

31
Q

the integral of P(x)/Q(x)

A

Partial fractions

32
Q

P(x) > Q(x)

A

long division

33
Q

P(x) < Q(x)

A

Partial fractions

34
Q

Linear factors

A

single variable on top (A, B, C…)

35
Q

Irreducible Quadratic

A

Linear fuction on top (Ax+B, Cx+D…)

36
Q

the nth root (g(x))

A

Let u=the nth root(g(x)) to change integrand into rational fraction

37
Q

the integral of x^n when n does not =0

A

(x^(n+1))/(n+1)

38
Q

the integral of 1/x

A

ln|x|

39
Q

the integral of e^x

A

e^x

40
Q

the integral of b^x

A

(1/(lnb))*(b^x)