Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Structure of Earth

A

Crust, Lithosphere, Magma, Lava, Mantle, Liquid Core, Solid Core, Magnetic Field, Plate Tectonics

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2
Q

Nebular Theory of Solar System Formation

A

Jovian Planets, Terrestrial Planets, Frost Line, Asteroid Belt, Planetesimal, Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud, Gravity, Age of Solar System

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3
Q

Why is there life on Earth

A

Plate tectonics, liquid water on surface, magnetic field, oxygen in atmosphere, x-ray and UV rays blocked by atmosphere

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4
Q

Terrestrial Planets

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

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5
Q

Jovian Planet Formation

A

Primarily hydrogen and helium, formed beyond the frost zone, core of rock and ice, system of rings

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6
Q

Jovian Planets

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto

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7
Q

Asteroids

A

Leftover planetesimals from T\errestrial planets, came from the frost line

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8
Q

Comets

A

Leftover planetesimals from formation of Jovian planets

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9
Q

Characteristics of a Comet

A

Nucleus, Coma, Tails

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10
Q

What are the tails of a comet made of?

A

Plasma, Dust, Debris

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11
Q

What causes Meteor showers

A

Debris

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12
Q

Impacts

A

Cause mass extinction

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13
Q

Mass Extinction Asteroids/Comets are

A

10km wide and are created due to dust/debris in the atmosphere

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14
Q

70% of all stars have

A

at least one planet

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15
Q

Indirect Observation

A

Gravitational Tug, Transit, Astrometric, Doppler

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16
Q

Properties Ganymede

A

Only Moon with internally-generated magnetic field

17
Q

Properties of Io

A

Most volcanically-active body in the solar system

18
Q

Properties of Triton

A

Retrograde Orbit

19
Q

Properties of Titan

A

Thick atmosphere of methane and similar to Earth with rivers/lakes

20
Q

Properties of Enceladus

A

Very tiny moon jets of water vapor and ice jetting from the southern pole

21
Q

Properties of Europa

A

Evidence of liquid ocean beneath the surface

22
Q

Deimos

A

Mars

23
Q

Titan

A

Saturn

24
Q

Charon

A

Pluto

25
Q

Calisto

A

Jupiter

26
Q
A