Exam 2 Flashcards
verism
-truthfulness in art
PORTRAIT HEAD OF AN ELDER
-ROMAN
-emphasized the true features of a person, even if unflattering
(especially signs of age since elders were revered)
-wisdom and age
Pompeii (How was it destroyed/ Why was it preserved
-ROMAN
-Destroyed by the eruption of mount Vesuvius
-Preserved to provide a window onto the history of both art history and archaeology.
Key features of House plan of Vettii Brothers
-Atrium (Entrance)
-impluvium (Collect rain water)
-Garden inside (Privacy)
-Frescos on Walls (Trends in domestic decoration) (Forward-looking interior decoration)
-Mosaics on floor
Ways the Pantheon Dome was supported
- Use of concrete
- Strong walls to support the base of the dome
- coffers (relieve some of the weight) (Squares)
- oculus (relieves weight at the weakest point, the center) (Circular Openings)
Nave
Central part of church
Apse
large semicircular recess in church
Transept
(in a cross-shaped church) either of the two parts forming the arms of the cross shape
Manuscript
hand made book
Interlacing
intertwining knots of
ribbons or serpents; a popular
decorative pattern in the early
medieval art of England, Ireland,
and Scotland
Illuminated
When gold is applied to the page of a manuscript
St John’s Bible
a modern Bible created
with medieval materials
and techniques
Materials of manuscripts:
-Parchment= animal skin scraped very thin (sheep, calf, goats)
-(or vellum=finest quality of parchment)
-ground pigments suspended in egg yolk (tempera)
-ink, applied with feather quill pen
-gold leaf, applied with glue
Monastery
a building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows.
scribe
a person who copies out documents, especially one employed to do this before printing was invented.