Exam 2 Flashcards

0
Q
Woodrow Wilson
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A
Who: 28th president
What: pres in WW1
Where: Washington D.C.
When: 
Why: asks congress to declare war
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1
Q
Layfayette Escadrille 
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who: french airforce

What: american pilots who wanted to help out in the war

When: 1914-1918

Where: France

Why:1st american airforce

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2
Q
RMS Lusitania 
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who: british passenger boat

What: sunk by Germans

When: 1915

Where: Atlantic

Why: angered america because it had american passengers

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3
Q
Peace party
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who: Jane Addams

What: reformer party

When:1915

Where:NY

Why: fought for women right to vote

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4
Q
Sussex Pledge 
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who: US and Germany

What: German promise to end U-boat attacks

When:1916

Where: Atlantic

Why: Germany makes a promise with america

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5
Q
Zimmerman note
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who: Arthur Zimmerman

When: Telegram to Mexico form Germany

When: 1917

Where: Mexico

Why: reason that led Wilson to ask congress for America to join in WW1

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6
Q
Great Migration 
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who: blacks

What: movement of blacks from rural south to urban north

When:1917-1920

Where: north and south

Why: gave blacks new job opportunities

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7
Q
369/93ID
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who: blacks soldiers

What:369 regiment of the 93rd division

When:1917,1918

Where: France

Why: served combat for 191 days and were hailed as heroes in France after the war

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8
Q
Treaty of Versailles 
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who:US UK France Italy Germany

What: treaty ending ww1
When:1919
Where: Versailles
Why: officially ended ww1 and planted seeds for ww2

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9
Q
Pan-Africanism
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who: Marcus Garvey

What: idea to help blacks improve socially and economically

When: 1900

Where: Africa

Why: plated seed for separatism in US

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10
Q
Henry Ford 
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who:entepenuer

What: AssemblY line
When:1900
Where:Detroit
Why:

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13
Q
Flappers
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who: young women of the 1920s

What: new fad

When:1920s

Where: urban US

Why: new fad which women became more liberal in their appearance and life style

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14
Q

Celebrities of the 1920’s

A

Who: Charles Lindbergh Charlie Chaplin

What: people who excel in the ’20s

When: 1920’s

Where: mostly hollywood and NY

Why:

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15
Q

Lost generation

A

Who: young people

What: disillusionment with the youth

When: 1920’s

Where: US

Why: led authors to write about disillusionment with increasing shallowness of america’s young generation

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16
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

Who: blacks

What: birth of black culture

When:1920s

Where: Harlem,NY

Why:Harlem emerges as a symbol of black urban culture

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17
Q

National Origins Act

A

Who: congress

What: limited quotas

When: 1924

Where: Washington

Why: froze ethnic diversity by limiting the number of immigrants allowed into the US

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18
Q

Teapot Dome

A

Who: US president Hardy

What: scandal

When: 1923-1924

Where: WY

Why: Albert Fall allowing private company to steal oil from a federal reserve

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19
Q

Nine powers treaty

A

Who: Senate

What: agreement passed by congress

When: 1922

Where: Washington

Why: recognized China’s independence

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20
Q

Kellogg Brand pact

A

Who:US Germany Japan France GB

What: peace or anti-war agreement

When: 1928

Where: Washington

Why: renounced war as a mean to settle disputes

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21
Q

Dawes Plan

A

Who: Germany and US

What: loan to Germany

When: 1924

Where: Washington

Why: bailed Germany out

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22
Q

Black Tuesday

A

Who: wall street

What: stock market crashed

When: oct. 29, 1929

Where: NY

Why: worst one day crash

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23
Q

Herbert hoover

A

Who: 31st

What: pres. At the beginning of the great depression

When:

Where:

Why: blamed for the GD and not doing enough to stop it

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24
Q

Trickle down economics

A

Who: hoover

What: economic theory

When: 32-33

Where Washington

Why: the idea of giving tax breaks to the wealthy in

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25
Q

hawley-Smoot tariff

A

Who: congress

What: high tax on imports

When 30

Where Washington

Why the hope was that by making

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26
Q

Scopes monkey trial

A

Who: Bryan v. Darrow

What: creationism v. Evolution

When:1925

Where: Tennessee

Why: 1st challenge of religion in schools

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30
Q
Stock Speculation 
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who: Wall street

What:manipulation of the stock market

When: 1900s

Where: NY

Why: led to black tuesday (worst crash in the history of the stock market) marking the beginning of the great depression

36
Q
J.P. kennedy 
Who: 
What: 
When:
Where:
Why:
A

Who: entreapenuer

What: started the Kennedy dynasty

When: 1900

Where: NY

Why: made fortune in bootlegging stock speculation and hollywood

37
Q

Keynesian Economics

A

Who: John M. Keynes

What: Government intervention in the market

When: 1943

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: believed in the need for deficit spending to jumpstart the economy

38
Q

Frances Perkins

A

Who: politician

What: secretary of labor

When: 1933

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: first woman appointed to an executive cabinet position

39
Q

Black Cabinet

A

Who: Mary McLeod Bethune

What: advised the president about the black issues and struggles during the Great Depression

When: 1933

Where: Washington,D.C.

Why: 1st black federal appointed since 1797

40
Q

Huey Long

A

Who: senator

What: opposed FDR

When: 1935 mid 1930s

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: liberal opposition to FDR policies

41
Q

2nd 100 days

A

Who: FDR

What: FDR’s plan during the Great Depression

When: 1937

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: 2nd plan that focuses more on people rather than industry

42
Q

Superman

A

Who: action comics

What: birth of the super hero

When: 1938

Where: New York

Why: represents the idea that society needs protection because the system has failed

43
Q

New deal

A

Who: FDR

what: campaign slogan

When:1932-1945

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: became FDR’s name of his programs to help economy during depression

44
Q

Franklin Roosevelt

A

Who: 32nd president

What: US president during most of the Great Depression

When:1933-1935

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: only US president to be elected 4 times serving 3 full terms; kept the economy afloat

45
Q

Eleanor Roosevelt

A

Who: first lady

What: FDR’s wife

When:1933-1945

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: FDR’s most valuable political asset

46
Q

First 100 days

A

Who: FDR

What: programs to shut down the Great Depression

When:1933

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: focus was on relief, recovery, restore

47
Q

Orson Welles

A

Who: radio broadcaster

What: broadcast of war of the worlds

When:1938

Where: New York

Why: showed the power of the radio; scared americans when they believed aliens were landing in New Jersey

48
Q

Neutrality Act of 1935

A

Who: congress

What: proclamation of Neutrality

When: 1935

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: calls for isolationist ideals of the nation

49
Q

Neutrality act of 1939

A

Who: congress

What: allows aid to allies

When: 1939

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: allows US to aid allies through Cash and Carry

50
Q

Jesse Owens

A

Who: track and field athlete

What: 4 gold medals in track and field

When: 1936

Where: Berlin, Germany

Why: “Master Race” humiliated on World Stage

51
Q

Cash and Carry

A

Who: FDR

What: policy to aid allies

When: 1939

Where: Washington

Who: allow US to aid the allies if they could pay cash and carry goods being sold to them

52
Q

Double V campaign

A

Who: FDR and A. Randolph

What: victory aboard against Fascism and victory at home against racism

When: 1949

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: civil rights march on Washington was cancelled to show a unifies front in America

53
Q

Lend-lease act

A

Who: FDR & Churchill

What: agreement to allow the US to aid Great Britain during WW2

When: 1941

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: US lent mostly ships to Great Britain in return to build bases rent free for 99 years

54
Q

Captain America

A

Who: Jewish-Americans

What: origins of the American super hero

When: 1940

Where: New York

Why: early example of Pro-war sentiment

55
Q

SHAEF

A

Who: US & Great Britain

What: US & Britain combine forces

When: 1943

Where: Casa Blanca, Morocco

Why: under command of Eisenhower, they joined forces eventually defeated the Germans in North America, allowing for an invasion of Italy

56
Q

Pearl Harbour

A

Who: US & Japan

What: surprise attack on military base

When: Dec. 7, 1941

Where: Pearl Harbour, Hawaii

Why: surprise attack involved US in WW2 and marked the end of the Great Depression

57
Q

Dorie Miller

A

Who: navy cook

What: shot down Japanese plane

When: dec. 7,1941

Where: Hawaii

Why: awarded the nave cross for pearl harbour; ship name after him

58
Q

Douglas McArthur

A

Who: US general

What: commander of US troops in the Pacific against Japanese

When: 1941-1945

Where: Pacific

Why: first commander to see action in WW2

59
Q

Executive Order 9066

A

Who: FDR

What: most controversial order by a US president

When: 1942

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: established internment camps for Japanese Americans(nessei) or Japanese Immigrants(issei) they were seen as spies

60
Q

Doolittle’s Raid

A

Who: MG James Doolittle

What: air raids on Japan

When: 1942

Where: Tokyo, Japan

Why: proved how far US will go to win the war

61
Q

Tuskegee Airman

A

Who: 332nd Air group

What: black pilots

When: 1942

Where: Tuskegee, Alabama

Why: only group to not have a bomber shot down while under their protection

62
Q

Rosie the Riveter

A

Who: women during WW2

What: cultural symbol

When: 1941-1945

Where: urban industrial US

Why: presented women who worked in factories during WW2

63
Q

Executive Order 8802

A

Who: FDR

What: anti-discrimination law

When: 1942

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: allowed continuity in the work force

64
Q

George S. Patton

A

Who: US

What: commanded IS troops in North Africa and Europe

When: 1941-1945

Where: Africa and Europe

Why: led US forces defeating the Germans in North Africa, led invation to Sicily and commanded iS forces in Europe and was used as a decoy by Eisenhower

65
Q

Tehran Conference

A

Who: FDR, Churchill, Stalin

What: meeting of the Big Three

When: Nov. 8-Dec. 1 1943

Where: Tehran, Iran

Why: Stalin pushed for the allies to open against the Germans led to D-day and Liberation of France

66
Q

D-Day

A

Who: US and allies

What: feinted to invade Calais and invaded Normandy

When: June 6, 1944

Where: Normandy, France

Why: largest amphibian assault in history

67
Q

G. I. Bill

A

Who: congress

What: provided home loans, education, business loans among other benefits for WW2 vets

When: June 22, 1944

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: created a solid middle class
         Baby boom
68
Q

Bretten Woods Accord

A

Who: reps of 45 governments

What: rebuild world economy

When: summer 1994

Where: New Hampshire

Why: by 1944 US had entire world’s gold supply ;established the world bank, GATT and IMF

69
Q

Yalta Conference

A

Who: FDR, Churchill, Stalin

What: division of the world and USSR agreed to help in pacific in 90 days

When: Feb. 4-11, 1945

Where: Yalta, Ukraine (USSR)

Why: motivated US and Britain to end war with Japan before USSR helps

70
Q

Harry S. Truman

A

Who: vice president (33rd president)

What: became president after FDR’s cerebral heme rage

When: April 12, 1945

Where: Washington, D.C.

Why: complete opposite of FDR and didn’t know much about WW2.

71
Q

Los Alamos, Nm

A

Who: President Truman

What: atomic bomb testing

When: July 16, 1945

Where: Los Alamos, NM

Why: 1st successful atomic bombing

72
Q

Hiroshima

A

Who: US and Japan

What: second atomic bomb detonation

When: August 6, 1945

Where: Hiroshima, Japan

Why: led to surrender of Japan and led to atomic era

73
Q

Nagasaki

A

Who: US & Japan

What: 3rd bomb detonation site

When: August 9, 1945

Where: Nagasaki, Japan

Why: led to surrender of Japan and led to atomic era