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Gero > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is dementia?

A

Irreversible progressive caused by brain injury

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2
Q

What is delirium?

A

Reversible rapid, an altered level of consciousness it appears after 24 hours

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3
Q

Alzheimer’s treatment

A

Antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, vitamins b6 and B12 gene therapy folic acid

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4
Q

Anorexia nervous bone density would be what?

A

Low bone mass

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5
Q

What to do first when transferring a patient from bed to wheelchair

A

Lock the wheels, patient can bear weight

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6
Q

What is insomnia?

A

Inability to fall asleep stay asleep or premature waking

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7
Q

What would be the bun on a client who is dehydrated?

A

Greater than 24 most likely 35

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8
Q

Calcium increases in a patient with emphysema, true or false

A

True

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9
Q

What to do with patient is falling

A

Lower them to the ground with your foot in between them

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10
Q

How do you use a cane?

A

Cane goes on opposite side

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11
Q

How to provide oral care to a patient who is Immobile

A

Raise the head, turn patient to the side

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12
Q

What foods should a patient eat if they are constipated

A

Foods high in fiber

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13
Q

What to do if a patient has limited hand movement

A

Used a reacher or graber

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14
Q

What causes osteoporosis?

A

Low estrogen being in bed a lot medication’s

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15
Q

What’s a good medication to take for? Dementia

A

Arasept

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16
Q

What do you do for a substance abuse, patient

A

Admit their problem, how it would affect them

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17
Q

What don’t you promote with insomnia

A

Wine or alcohol

18
Q

What are isometric exercises

A

Push-ups pull-ups tighten muscles, then relax make sure patient warms up

19
Q

What happens to albumin when malnutrition is present

A

Levels are low

20
Q

How often should you take a dementia patient to the bathroom?

A

Every two hours

21
Q

If a patient is mobile and needs hygiene care, what temperature should the water be?

A

Put the water to 110°

22
Q

How many reps is the perfect amount?

A

8 to 12

23
Q

And osteoporosis patient will look like what

A

Kyphosis hunchback

24
Q

What are risk factors for osteoporosis?

A

Aging obesity and smoking

25
Q

Since that are high risk for osteoporosis

A

Alcohol, caffeine processed foods, broccoli

26
Q

What types of therapy are good for osteoarthritis?

A

Hot and cold therapies

27
Q

What are some nutritional teachings for someone with osteoporosis?

A

Avoid Foods high in calcium and vitamin D and salmon

28
Q

What do you do with a cute dysphasia?

A

Turn to side, tilt head forward

29
Q

What can you give a patient that is having sleep disturbances?

A

Lemon lime soda

30
Q

Who do you refer a dysphasia patient to

A

Speech therapist

31
Q

What kind of diet does Jewish faith have?

A

Kosher

32
Q

What is presbyopia?

A

Inability to focus on close objects

33
Q

What is presbycusis?

A

Progressive loss of hearing

34
Q

What is andropause?

A

Lower testosterone levels

35
Q

What is dyspareunia?

A

Painful intercourse

36
Q

What is menopause?

A

Permanent cessation of menses for one year

37
Q

What is perimenopause?

A

What time before menopause

38
Q

What is post menopause?

A

12 months after the last menstrual cycle

39
Q

List some vaginal moisturizing agents

A

Creams water-based gels Saint johns wort oil

40
Q

List the three types of dysphasia

A

Transfer mouth to esophagus, transport down the esophagus, delivery esophagus to the stomach

41
Q

What is nocturnal myoclonus?

A

Five Leg jerks per hour during

42
Q

What is sleep apnea?

A

Five episodes of not breathing each lasting 10 seconds per hour

Gero (1 decks)

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