Exam 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Sartorius

A

Origin: Illium
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes knee; flexes thigh and rotates it laterally

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2
Q

Gracilis

A

Origin: Pubis
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes knee; adducts thigh

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3
Q

Rectus femoris

A

Origin: Illium
Insertion: Patella and tibia
Action: Extends knee; flexes thigh

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4
Q

Vastus medialis

A

Origin: Femur
Insertion: Patella and tibia
Action: Extends knee

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5
Q

Vastus lateralis

A

Origin: Femur
Insertion: Patella and tibia
Action: Extends knee

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6
Q

Adductor longus

A

Origin: Pubis
Insertion: Femur
Action: Adducts, rotates, and flexes femur

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7
Q

Adductor femoris (magnus)

A

Origin: Pubis and ischium
Insertion: Femur
Action: Adducts, rotates, and flexes femur

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8
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Origin: Ischium
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes knee; extends thigh

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9
Q

Iliacus

A

Origin: Iliac
Insertion: Tendon of psoas major
Action: Flexes and rotates femur laterally; flexes vertebral column

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10
Q

Iliopsoas

A
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11
Q

Pectineus

A

Origin: Pubis
Insertion: Femur
Action: Flexes, adducts, and rotates thigh laterally

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12
Q

Psoas major

A

Origin: Lumbar vertebrae
Insertion: Femur
Action: Flexes and rotates femur laterally; flexes vertebral column

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13
Q

Gluteus maximus

A

Origin: Ilium, sacrum and coccyx
Insertion: Femur
Action: Extends and rotates femur laterally

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14
Q

Gluteus medius

A

Origin: Ilium
Insertion: Femur
Action: Abducts and rotates femur laterally

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15
Q

Caudofemoralis

A
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16
Q

Tensor fascia latae

A

Origin: Ilium
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes and abducts femur

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17
Q

Biceps femoris

A

Origin: Ischium and femur
Insertion: Fibula and tibia
Action: Flexes knee; extends thigh

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18
Q

Tensuissimus

A
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19
Q

Semitendinosus

A

Origin: Ischium
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes knee, extends thigh

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20
Q

Serratus ventralis

A

Origin: First 8-9 ribs
Insertion: Scapula
Action: Pulls scapula forward and rotates it upward

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21
Q

Scalenus posterior

A

Origin: Cervical vertebrae
Insertion: Rib 2
Action: Acting together, elevates rib during deep inhalation; acting singly, laterally flexes vertebral column

22
Q

Scalenus medius

A

Origin: Cervical vertebrae
Insertion: Rib 1
Action: Acting together, elevates rib during deep inhalation; acting singly, laterally flexes vertebral column

23
Q

Scalenus anterior

A

Origin: Cervical vertebrae
Insertion: Rib 1
Action: Acting together, elevates rib during deep inhalation; acting singly, laterally flexes vertebral column

24
Q

Subscapularis

A

Origin: Scapula
Insertion: Humerus
Action: Medially rotates humerus; stabilizes shoulder

25
Q

External intercostal

A

Origin: Inferior border of rib above
Insertion: Superior border of rib below
Action: Raise rib at inhalation and thereby increase size of thoracic cavity

26
Q

Internal intercostal

A

Origin: Superior border of rib below
Insertion: Inferior border of rib above
Action: Draw adjacent ribs together and lower ribs at exhalation

27
Q

Triceps brachii long head

A

Origin: scapula
Insertion: ulna
Action: extends forearm

28
Q

Triceps brachii lateral head

A

Origin: Humerus
Insertion: ulna
Action: extends forearm

29
Q

Triceps brachii medial head

A

Origin: Humerus
Insertion: ulna
Action: Extends forearm

30
Q

Brachailis

A

Origin: Humerus
Insertion: ulna
Action: flexes forearm

31
Q

Anconeus

A

Origin: Humerus
Insertion: ulna
Action: extends forearm

32
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Origin: Humerus
Insertion: Radius
Action: Flexes forearm

33
Q

Extensor carpi radialis (brevis and longus)

A

Origin: Humerus
Insertion: Second metacarpal
Action: Extends hand

34
Q

Extensor digitorum communis

A

Origin: Humerus
Insertion: Four digits (fingers)
Action: Extends digits

35
Q

Extensor digitorus lateralis

A
36
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

Origin: Humerus and ulna
Insertion: 5th metacarpal
Action: Extends and adducts wrist

37
Q

Epitrochlearis

A
38
Q

Biceps brachii

A

Origin: scapula
Insertion: radius
Action: flexes and supinates forearm

39
Q

Pronator teres

A

Origin: Humerus and ulna
Insertion: radius
Action: pronates forearm

40
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris

A

Origin: Humerus and ulna
Insertion: Pisiform, hamate, and 5th metacarpal
Action: flexes and adducts wrist

41
Q

Palmaris longus

A

Origin: humerus
Insertion: radius
Action: flexes and supinates forearm

42
Q

Flexor carpi radialis

A

Origin: humerus
Insertion: 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
Action: flexes and abducts wrist

43
Q

Flexor digitorim profundus

A

Origin: ulna
Insertion: distal phlanges
Action: flexes all distal phlanges

44
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Origin: femur
Insertion: calcaneus
Action: plantar flexes (extends) foot

45
Q

Flexor digitorum longus

A

Origin: tibia
Insertion: Phalanges of 4 outer toes
Action: flexes toes; plantar flexes and inverts foot

46
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Origin: tibia
Insertion: 1st metatarsal and 1st cuniform
Action: flexes foot dorsally (dorsiflexes) and inverts it

47
Q

Achilles tendon

A
48
Q

Soleus

A

Origin: fibula and tibia
Insertion: calcaneus
Action: plantar flexes (extends) foot

49
Q

Peroneus longus

A

Origin: fibula and tibia
Insertion: 1st metatarsal and 1st coniform
Action: plantar flexes and everts foot

50
Q

Peroneus tertius

A

Origin: fibula
Insertion: 5th metatarsal
Action: dorsiflexes and everts foot

51
Q

Peroneus brevis

A

Origin: fibula and tibia
Insertion: 5th metatarsal
Action: plantar flexes and everts foot

52
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A

Origin: Tibia and fibula
Insertion: Phalanges of 4 outer toes
Action: Extends toes; dorsiflexes and everts foot